witnessed-gbx
必考词
第一节
练习一：词汇与搭配
1.
Californians and New Englanders speak the same
language and abide____ the same federal laws.
2
.
Apart from
blue eyes,
blonde
hair is
als
o
characteristic
___
Swedish people.
3. A bridge can be defined
____
a structure getting
over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or
railways.
4
.
Prejudice sometimes hampered a person
____
doing the right
thing
.
5. People
who walk on the grass are liable
____
a
f
i
ne of $$ 5.
6
.
You can take
the books with you and read
them
____
your leisure.
7
.
He was running
____
the pace he had learnt
from the natives.
8
.
To protect his
new invention, he took out a patent
____
it.
9.
I
could scarcely keep pace
____
the new discoveries in
biology.
10. When
I was about twelve, I suddenly
developed
a
great passion
____
writing
poetry.
11
.
She
was so unhappy that she was
___
the verge of
comm
i
tting suicide.
12
.
Monica was
urgent
___
me for further
particulars.
13
.
Try our delicious three-course
mea
l
offering you superb
value
___
money.
14
.
Susan out a
value of a thousand dollars
the
necklace.
练习二：词汇辨析
1
.
Their
__
request is
refused
.
[A]abrupt
[B]absurd
[C]acute
[D]apt
2
.
He soon
received promotion, for his superiors realized
that he was a man of
considerab
l
e
___.
[A] future
[B]
possibility
[C]
ab
i
lity
[D]
opportunity
3. The
__
of the speech contest is
made up of four professors and a famous
broadcaster.
[A]committee
[B]board
[C]panel
[D]
l
eadership
4. we have
the system of exp
l
o
i
tation of man
by man.
[A] cancelled
[B]abolished
[C]refused
[D]rejected
5. A child has
trust in its mother.
[A]complete
[B]perfect
[C]absolute
[D]thorough
6. The storage
vessel has a
of
10,000liters.
[A]capacity
[B] capability
[C] ability
[D] faculty
7. I sometimes
have
to visit
Birmingham on business.
[A]opportunity
[B]occasion
[C]chance
[D]possibility
8. That sound
doesn
’
t
in his language so
it
’
s difficult for him to
pronounce.
[A]happen
[B]take
place
[C]occur
[D]run
9
.
Getting up is an everyday
.
[A]happening
[B]occurrence
[C] incident
[D]event
10. Because of
fi
nancial
di
ffi
culties, the project
was
.
[A]abandoned
[B]
deserted
[C]discarded
[D]
excluded
11. All the streets were
____
with flags to welcome
the Chinese delegation.
[A] furnished
[B] decorated
[C] supplied
[D] ornamented
12. The
English language is the result of the fusion of
many different
.
[A] particles
[B] ingredients
[C] elements
[D] principles
13. Although
this child is only sixteen years old, he is so
___
that he has one hundred
dol
l
ars.
[A]
thrifty
[B]
econom
i
cal
[C]
f
i
nancial
[D]
economic
14. Beside him sat a rich lady
____ with jewels
[A]glittering
[B]flickering
[C]flashing
[D]glistening
15
.
I caught a
____
of the car before it
disappeared around the bend
.
[A]glance
[B]glimpse
[C]glare
[D]stare
16
.
The
TOEFL
is divided into three
namely, listening,
struct
u
re and reading.
[A
]
sections
[B]
fragments
[C] fractions
[D]portions
1
7.
She worked hard at her task before she felt sure
that the results would
_____
her
long effort.
[A]justify
[B]testify
[C]
rect
i
fy
[D] verify
18. The crowd
suddenly burst into______
。
[A] laugh
[B] laughters
[C] laughing
[D]
laughter
19. I had to stand in a
____for hours to get tickets for the film.
[A] row
[B]
procession
[C] tail
[D]
queue
20. Most theories of juvenile
delinquency have focused on children from
disadvantaged families ____the fact that children
from wealthy homes also commit crimes.
[A] considering
[B] ignoring
[C] highlighting
[D]
discarding
21. I should think it over
before I ___ on such a hazardous project.
[A] commence
[B] start
[C] begin
[D] embark
22. That problem is beyond the ___ of
this article, so I'll not discuss it here.
[A] scab
[B] extent
[C] scope
[D] range
23. The concert ___ with a sob by the
leading tenor.
[A] finished
[B] terminated
[C]ceased
[D] stopped
24. He is the
only person who can___ in this case, because the
other witnesses were killed mysteriously.
[A] testify
[B] charge
[C]accuse
[D] rectify
25. He thought I
was lying.
___
I was telling
the truth.
[A] wherever
[B]
whereby
[C] whereas
[D]
whereupon
2
6. In the
advanced course students must take performance
tests at monthly
.
[A] gaps
[B] intervals
[C] length
[D] distance
27. The
neighborhood boys like to play basketball on
that___ lot.
[A]vague
[B]
vacant
[C] vain
[D]valid
练习三：英语知识运用
1.
Estimates __ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.
Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on
another matter: that
the number of the
homeless is increasing, one of the federal
government's studies predicts that the number of
the
homeless will reach nearly 19
million by the end of this decade.
[A]cover
[B]change
[C]range
[D]
differ
2. Making friends is extremely
important to teenagers, and many shy students need
the admission of some kind of organization
with a supportive adult ___visible in
the background.
[A] particularly
[B] barely
[C] definitely
[D] rarely
3. The canal must
be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats
using it to pass each other easily. It must be
deep enough
to leave about two feet of
water
the keel of the largest
boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was
first observed
through a telescope,
people saw that the round disk of the planet was
criss-crossed by a few of strange blue-green
lines.
[A]down
[B]below
[C]beneath
[D] off
4. The key to the
industrialization of space is the U.S. space
shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a
workhouse vehicle
___ of flying into
space and returning many times. Powered by
reusable rockets that can lift a bad of 65,000
pounds, the
shuttle will carry devices
for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety of
military hardware.
[A]
capable
[B] suitable
[C]efficient
[D] fi
5.
As
time
went
by,
computers
became
smal
l
er
and
more
powerful
,
and
they
became
too,
as
well
as
institutional .With
display
becoming sharper and
storage
____
increasing.
[A] abili
t
y
[B]
capabili
t
y
[C]
capaci
t
y
[D]
faculty
6.
Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at
its source, this may in many ____be impossible.
The next remedy is to
absorb it on its
way to the ear. Domestic noises may by controlled
by forethought and courtesy and industrial noises
by
good planning and technical
improvement.
[A]cases
[B]
conditions
[C] presentations
[D] circumstances
7. In
trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe
and to find common factors which underline and
account for the
facts that he knows,
the scientist often chooses the method of the
effect of light ____ growing plants, he
takes many plants, as alike as possible.
[A] on
[B]of
[C]by
[D] to
8.
For example in the desert areas of the
southwestern United States, the Indians cooked
their food by beating it on a flat
stone in the hot sun. They cooked
pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in
this___. We can surmise that the earliest
kitchen utensil was a stick to which a
piece of meat could be attached and held over a
fire.
[A]zone
[B] sector
[C] method
[D] fashion
9.
The
method
works
best
cases
where
total
deafness
is
due
to
malfunctioning
of
the
ear's
sensory
cells.
There
must
be
sufficient functioning nerve fibers
available to transmit the message to the brain;
___, there are generally no more than
10 percent remaining in most cases,
since they tend to atrophy with disuse.
[A]fortunately
[B]
spontaneously
[C]basically
[D]unfortunately
10. Another way to divide the study of
geography is to distinguish between physical
geography and cultural
geography .The former focuses on the natural
world; the ___starts with human beings and studies
how human beings and their environment
act upon each other.
[A]second
[B]
next
[C] later
[D]latter
11. But more
significantly, it will___ materials and machines
into space for industrial purposes unimagined two
decades age
when
“
sputik
”
(artificial satellite) was added to the
vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of
the shuttle lies in its
promise as an
economic tool
。
[A] supply
[B] introduce
[C] deliver
[D] transfer
12. We live in a materialistic society
and are trained from our earliest years to be
acquisitive
（贪婪的）
. Our
possessions,
surprise us to
discover that success is measured in terms of the
money we earn.
[A] signed
[B] noted
[C] impressed
[D] labeled
13. What makes the space shuttle ___is
that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an
airplane . Thus, when it has
accomplished ite mission, it can be
ready for another trip in about two weeks.
[A] exceptional
[B] strange
[C] unique
[D] rare
14. Although there are disagreements
over the definition of revolution, there is a
standard view that revolutions are
successful social movements on a much
grander____. That is, involving more people and
much more social change.
Although
social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights
Movement may be working to enact some law or
produce some
reform in the society,
revolutions like the Chinese Revolution are aimed
at major social change.
[A] level
[B] scale
[C] degree
[D] range
15. Strangely,
some people find that they can smell one type of
flower but not another ,
_____others
are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.
[A]when
[B] since
[C] for
[D] whereas
16. Americans choose pasta, fruit, and
vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates,
to give them strength for physical
activities. For romantic dinners,
however Americans choose shrimp and lobster.
Americans' awareness of nutrition, along
with their changing tastes and needs,
leads them to consume a wide
of foods.
[A]sort
[B]
variety
[C]
kind
[D]
variation
17.
Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we
d
o
not live on money but on
things that money can buy:
and
c
l
othing, and
t
ainment. A country's
capacity to
___
wealt
< br>h
is
in
f
luenced by
many factors, most of which have an
effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to a
great extent upon a country's
natural
resources.
[A] control
[B]
assemb
l
e
[C]
y
i
eld
[D]
benef
i
t
练习四：语法与词汇
1
.
_____with the
s
i
ze of the
whole
earth, the highest
mountain does not high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C .While comparing
D. Comparing
2
.
A new
technique
___,
the yields as
a whole increased by 20 percent.
A.
working out
B.
having worked out
C. having
been worked out
D.
to have been worked out
3
.
We desire that
the tour leader
___
us
i
mmediate
l
y
of any change in
plans.
A.
inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed