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abate2018可锐考研英语真题之长难句解析二

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2021-01-28 09:14
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2021年1月28日发(作者:christmas是什么意思)


可锐教育官网


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2018


考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析


(



)


1. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate


with less human supervision and be able to make at least


that pose a real challenge.





[


参考译文


]


但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段,它们将必须在更少的人力


监督之下工作 ,而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定


--


这些目标才会引发真 正的挑战。






2. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the


98


percent


that


is


irrelevant,


instantaneously


focusing on


the


monkey


at


the


side of


a winding


forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.





[


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]


但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面,然后立刻放弃


98%


的不相关部分,而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子,或者在茫茫人海中的一


张可疑的脸。






3. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $$22 a barrel


for


a


full


year,


compared


with


$$13


in


1998,


this


would


increase


the


oil


import


bill


in


rich


economies by only 0.25---0.5% of GDP


.





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OECD


在其最近的《经济了望》中估计,如果石油价格与


1 998


年的每桶


13


美元相比在一年中 平均为每


22


美元,这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上 增加


GDP



0.25%



0.5%







4. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the


1970s,


it


has


not


occurred


against


the


background


of


general


commodity-price


inflation


and


global excess demand.





[


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]


另外一个不应因油价上涨而失眠的原因是,


这次不像


70


年代的那些次上涨,


它并不是在普遍的商品价格暴涨和全球需求过旺 的背景之下发生的。






5.


Although


it


ruled


that


there


is


no


constitutional


right


to


physician-assisted


suicide,


the


Court in effect supported the medical principle of


holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is


foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.





[


参考译文


]


尽管它裁决并没有宪法权利来支持医生帮助下的自杀行为,最高法院实际


上支持了被称 为



双重效果



的 医疗原则


;


这个已有几个世纪历史的道德原则认为一个可能有< /p>


两个效果的行为


--


一个想要达到的好的 效果和一个已经预见到的有害的效果是被允许的,如


果行为的实施者想要的



只是好的效果的话。






6.


Nancy


Dubler,


director


of


Montefiore


Medical


Center,


contends


that


the


principle


will


shield doctors who


可锐教育官网


?




sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.





[


参考译文


]


Nancy


Dubler



Montehore


医疗中心的主任,认为这一原则将会保护这样一


些医生,


他们到目前为止还强烈坚持他们不能够给病人足量的镇痛剂 来控制他们的疼痛,



果这么做会加速他们的死亡的话。






7. On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-- suicide


debate


has


been


fueled


in


part


by


the


despair


of


patients


for


whom


modern


medicine


has


prolonged the physical agony of dying.





[


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]


在另一个层面上,很多医疗界的人承认,关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部


分是因为病人 的绝望情绪,对他们来说,现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。






8. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of


medical


procedures


that


may


prolong


and


even


dishonor


the


period


of


dying


as


the


twin


problems of end--of-- life care.





[


参考译文


]


它把对疼痛的治疗不足和盲目积极使用



有可能延长死亡时间甚 至让死亡过


程蒙羞的无效并且强迫性的医疗手段



视为生命临终医护的两个问题。






9. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a


backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing new.





[


参考译文


]


换句话说,


在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着


--


套约定俗成的写作模式,


为新闻报道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的 叙述结构。


若没有这些,


新闻内容就会一团混

< br>乱,让人摸不着头脑。






10.


If


it


did,


it


would


open


up


its


diversity


program,


now


focused


narrowly


on


race


and


gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.



[


参考译文


]


如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键,它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目,


这个项目现 在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工,


而进一步寻找那些世界观、


价值观、


教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。




11. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue


that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were


based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.




[


参考译文


]


很不幸,这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济结构


的强有力的 变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧的经济模式。




12. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile


silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it


barely generates electricity.

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