规则英文-中外
语
经
典
单
句
1
0
0
< br>句
错
英
改
英语写作中最易犯的
100
个错误，强烈建议收藏，高中三年都有用
写作是对
同学们运用英语的综合能力的考查，是最能体现英语水平的一种检测
方式。同学们在写作
的过程当中经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。学魁榜师姐
对英语作文中的常见错误按语法
类别进行归纳，并举以实例，希望同学们能够
由此发现自己的问题并及时改正，避免在即
将到来的期中考试中犯此类写作上
的错误！
一
.
名词
写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice
yesterday.
句中的
a
要去
掉，因为
advice
是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词
在英语
中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加
a piece
of
，类似的词有：
news,
bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture,
information
等等。
2.
That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤
零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此
处最好变为
books.
3. He went into a book’s shop
and bought a dictionary.
一般表
示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用
’s
，如
my mother’s car,
而此处
适宜用名词修饰名词，改为
a
book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如
My
family is a
happy one;
如强调集合
中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处
看电视是个体行为，应把
is
改为
are
。类似的
词有：
team, class,
audience
等。
5. I
bought some potatos and tomatos at the
supermarket.
中学阶段以
“o”
结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加
es
，它们是
tomato,
potato, Negro, hero; <
/p>
其余的都加
s
变为复数。
6
．
This has
nothing to do with their
believes.
（这和他们的信仰没关系。）
以
f, fe
结尾的词变为复数时一般去
f, fe
加
ves
，如
knife
—
knives,
thief
—
thieves;
而
roof
和
belief
直接加
s
变为复数。所
以应把
believes
改为
beli
efs.
二
.
冠词
7. The boss
wants to hire an useful person.
用
a
还是
an
，取决于后面单
词的第一个音标，如为元音用
an
，为辅音用
< br>a
。
useful
的第一个音是
辅音所以应把
an
改为
a
。类似的，我们说
a European
country.
8
．
Plane is a
machine that can fly.
Plane
为
可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复
数，而本句后有
a machine,
因此只能在其前面加
a
，变为
A
plane
。
9
．
He played a
piano at the party yesterday.
把
a
改为
the
，因为乐器前用定冠词。
10
．
The machine
was invented in 1920s.
在
in
后加
the
，因为表示年代用
in
加
the
再加几十的复
数，如在八十年代
in
the
80s
。
11
．
Xiao Hong went
to school by the bus every day.
去掉
the
，因为表示交通方式用
by
直接加交通工具。
三
.
代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数，
主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词的用法。
12
．
He is one of
those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定语从句的先行词是
those speakers
，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复
数，应把
his
改为
their
。
13
．
Whom do
you think has left the lights
on
？
放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的
do you think /
believe / guess / imagine /
suppose
等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，
做宾
语用宾格。本句中去掉
do you think
后缺的是主语
，应把
Whom
改为
Who
。
14
．
The boss
pretended not to see John and I.
John
和
I
在句中都做的宾语，应把
I
改为
me
。
15
．
These books
are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her
是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词
books
，或把
her
改为
her
s
。
四
.
数词
16
．
There are
fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ d
ozen
等词前有具体数字时后不加
s
，前面没有具体数字时在其后加
s
和
of
，表示大约几百几千的概念。如
two
hundred
students
（两百个学生），
hundreds of
students
（成百上千个学
生）。例句中应把
hundreds
改为
hundred
。
17
．
Their school
is twice as larger as our school.
表倍数关系的
as---as
中间只能
用形容词或副词的原级。因此把
larger
改为
large.
18
．
Today’s
homework is a five
-hundred-words
composition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用
单数，所以把
five-
hundred-
words
改为
five-hundred-word.
19
．
Two third of
the students in our school are from America.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加
s
，所以就把
third
改为
thirds.
五
.
形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误
用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重
点。
20
．
The patient
appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. <
/p>
appear
在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把<
/p>
nervously
改为
nervous
.
21
．
The artist
worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一个副词来修饰，
hardly
是副词
，但意为
“
几乎不
”
< br>，
hard
也可以
是副词，表努力，因此把
hardly
改为
hard.
22
．
This shirt is
more cheaper than that one.
More
只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把
more
去
掉。
23
．
He is the most
successful of the two businessmen.
两者相比
较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用
most
，因此
把
most
改为
more.
24
．
He works less
harder than he used to.
表不如
…
时用
less
加上形容词和副词的原级
，因此把
harder
改为
hard.
25
．
The book is
fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly
只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：
much,
even, still, far, a lot, a
little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather
等
，因此把
fairly
改为
rathe
r.
26
．
This is as
an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as
中间的词序是
as
加上形容词加上
a(n)
加上名词再加上<
/p>
as
，因此应改为
as
interesting a story as the one.
27
．
The weather
here is nicer than Xizang.
同样的事物才能相比较，<
/p>
weather
和
Xizang
不具有可比性，因此应改为
The
weather here is nicer than that of
Xizang.
29
．
I
would rather take a train than went by bus.
这个词组为
would rather do … than
do …
，因此把
went
改为
go.
30
．
Is
there interesting anything at the meeting?
修饰
anything, something,
every-thing, nothing
的形容词都要放在它们的
< br>后面。
31
．
I never have
seen such a person before.
像
never
之类的副词在句中应放在
be
动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因
为应改为
I have
never seen such a person before.
32
．
The book is
worth to be read.
e worth doing
意为值得被做。因此改为
The book is worth
reading.
33
．
It is
sure that he will succeed.
ure
< br>的主语只能为人，而
certain
的主语可为人和物。
因此把
sure
改为
certain.
34
．
He is regarded
as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive
为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把
alive
改为
living
，或把
alive
放在
wr
iters
后面。
35
．
I don’t know
that he has finished the work yet.
yet
用于否定和疑问句，
alre
ady
用于肯定句。把
yet
改为
already.
36
．
He said nearly
nothing at the meeting.
early
不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而
almost
可以。因此
把
nearly
改为
almost.
六
.
介词
37
．
He usually
goes to school by his father’s car.
y
加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如
< br>by car, by bus, by plane
等；如果名词前有其他的词
修饰，则应除
by
以外的其他介词，此处把
by
改为
in.
38
．
Please wait me
at the school gate.
wait
为不及物
动词，需加介词
for
后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39
．
He has
been married with Betty for more than twenty
years.
marry
不跟
wi
th
连用，应把
with
改为
to
。
40
．
I finished the
work on time under the help of him.
“
在
…
的帮助下
”<
/p>
用
with
而不用
under
。
七
.
情态动词
41
．
He can be at
home now because the light in his room is still
on.
表特别有把握的肯定判断时用
must
，表特别有把握的否定判断时用
can,
can
表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把
can
改为
must
。
42
．
He need come
here before the meeting begins.
作情态动词时<
/p>
need
用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作实
意动词时则可以。所以应改为：
He needs to
come here before the
meeting begins.
43
．
He used to get
up very early in the morning, and now he is still
doing so.
used to
用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改为：
but
now he is not doing so.
44
．
I needn’t come
yesterday because all the work had been
finished.
由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈
论过去的事情时在情态动词后加
have
done
，因此在
needn’t
后加
have
。
45
．
You hadn’t
better stay up too la
te because you
have to get up
early tomorrow.
had better
的否定在
better
后面加
not.
八
.
动词的时态
英语的常用时态有十六种
，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
46
．
I will tell
her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将
will come
改为
comes
。
47
．
The meeting is
about to begin in ten minutes.
e about
to
一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把
in ten
minutes
去掉。