浓缩-hmong
8 supplement
(1)
^
= not
→
[It is not
because];(2) / = the;(3)
√
(4)
^
= who [people who can]
(5) with
→
at;(6) ghastly
–
aghast.(7) like - as(8)
^
=
a
→
[books are a cheaper]
(9) chinas
→
china
（
10) / =
out(11) of
→
for(12) / = as (13)
√
(14) artful
→
artificial(15)
column
→
row/
collection(16) should
→
will
(17)
unmindful
→
mindless(18) / = and(19)
√
(20) / = not
A.
Reference version for C-E translation:
Fundamentally speaking, the root cause
of all problems that arise in some countries
lies
in
their
failure
to
boost
the
economy.
They
lack
adequate
food
and
clothing,
and
since
wage
increases
are
offset
by
inflation,
living
standards
decline
and
consequently
severe
hardship
must
be
endured
for
long
periods.
A
prolonged
low
rate
of
economic
development makes it very difficult to
raise living standards. Why do our people support
us?
Because we
have achieved progress,
indeed remarkable progress, over the
past 10
years. Let us suppose that we
remain at a standstill for five years, or progress
slowly, at,
for example, an annual rate
of 4-5or even 2-3 percent, what would be the
effect? This is
actually a political
issue.
B. Reference version for E-C
translation:
听了这样的宣传，不少人受了深刻影响，而渐渐地改变了他
们的生活方式。
他们开始注重锻炼身体，戒烟或者减少抽烟，多吃有益于健康的食品。<
/p>
医生一方面说吃肉太多是害心脏病和高血压的原因之一，
一方面又说多吃一点
瓜果蔬菜是保持身体健康的因素之一。不少吃素的
人是因为这个原因而戒掉荤腥，
开始吃素的。
但也有一部分吃素的人是根据某些原则才决定不吃肉的。
他们或者是认为不应<
/p>
该杀生或者是觉得吃肉是浪费世界不足的资源，因为养动物比种植物用的土地多。
祥子照常去拉车，虎妞独自在屋中走来走去
，几次三番的要穿好衣服找爸爸去，心想到而
手懒得动。她为了难。假若老头子硬到底呢
？她丢人脸，不，不但丢了脸，而且就得认头作个
车夫的老婆了；她，哼！和杂院里那群
妇女没有任何分别了。她心中忽然漆黑，她几乎后悔嫁
了祥子，不管他多么要强，爸爸不
点头，他一辈子是个拉车的。想到这里，她甚至想独自回娘
家，跟祥子一刀两断，不能为
他而失去自己的一切，继而一想，跟着祥子的快活，又不是言语
所能形容的。她坐在炕头
上，呆呆的，渺茫的，追想婚后的快乐；全身象一朵大的红花似的，
香暖的在阳光下开开
。不，舍不得祥子。任凭他去拉车，他去要饭，也得永远跟着他。
The
U.S.
Census
Bureau
has
estimated
that
the
population
of
the
United
States
could
approach
300
million
in
2000
and
will
be
400
million
in
2020.
And
the
U.S.
Department
of
Commerce
estimates
that
the
average
U.S.
per
capita
income
will
increase $$ 3,400
in1969 to
the equivalent of
S 8,300
(assuming
a 1967
price
level)
in
the year 2000 ,2.5 times as much as
that of 1969.
According
to
government
statistics,
in
the
United
States,
there
are
over
110
million
cars;
and
people
means
cars
By
the
end
of
twenties
of
next
century,
the
population
of
the
United
States
will
have
doubled
that
of
today
and
the
number
of
automobiles
will
be
doubled
as
well.
And
in
twenty-year's
time
the
per
capita
income will also be
2.5 times
higher than
it
is. If this
increased
income
is spent
on
more
and
larger
automobiles,
larger
houses,
and
increased
consumption
of
other
1
material goods, the results could cause
catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution.
Take the
increase of
the consumption of oil
for
instance.
The consumption
is so
huge
that the oil reserves might last only a
decade or two if not supplemented by
imports.
Ten
years ago
it appeared that
nuclear power
would
solve
the anticipated energy
crisis. Although supplies of
uranium
fuel
were
known
to be limited and
might become
exhausted in
half a century, the nuclear power plant has for a
long time been a favorite
project.
But
work
on
it
has
met
with
grave
problems.
The
fear
of
possible
atomic
explosion
and
the
problem
of
disposing
of
polluting
by-product
waste
have
slowed
down the construction of
further nuclear plants. Eventually
atomic technology
may be
able to control these problems, but at
present there seems to be little agreement among
atomic scientists about when this can
be achieved.
Man has woefully misused the earth's
natural
(1) resources down the ages.
This has been done
(1)
(2) largely
through their ignorance of the consequences,
(2)
(3) but in
the procedure he has succeeded in
(3)
(4) lying waste vast expanses of
forests and croplands.
(4)
(5) If our
expanding population is to suffer from
(5)
(6) shortages and pollution in the
future, a great effort
(6)
(7) must be made to repair some of the
damages already
(7)
(8) done and
to stop more harm from done. A. few
(8)
(9) people throughout
the world are becoming less aware
(9)
(10) of our past mistakes and are
striving to halting
(10)
(11) this destruction and to revert to
the use of methods
(11)
(12) from which will
give us full use of our resources
(12)
(13) without destroying them. The job
may be a long one,
(13)
(14) require much study and patience.
The most important
(14)
(15) thing is that those of us who live
in towns or
(15)
(16) cities can do is
to take interest in those problems
(16)
(17) and find out what
is going on before us. Because
(17)
(18) much of the
farmland we see is covered up with
(18)
(19) sidewalks,
streets, and buildings, and this does not
(19)
(20) mean we are not directly effected
by what happens
(20)
to the water, and
atmosphere of our country.
2