patiently英语学考阅读专项训练

2017

年英语学考阅读专项训练之

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班级：

姓名：

一、考 纲解读。湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科对阅读能力的基本要求：

①

能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要 信息

；

②

能理解文章主旨和作者意图；

③

能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义；④

能通过文章中的线索进行推理。

二、 小试牛刀。

（

PPT

）

三、方法总结。

1

、直接查找补全信息型。

首先，阅读

，从中找出

（特别 是人名、地名、时间等）

；然后，在文

中找到包含相应

的信息，锁定信息查找的范围；最后，仔细阅读，选出答案。同

时，

对比四个选项，

有助于对整个题干的把握，提高解题效率。

2

、问答型。

常见的疑问词：

。

常见的提问方式：

Which of the statements about

…

.is (not)

true

? /(not)

right

?/(not)

mention

ed?

According to

the text, which of the following

…

is true

EXCEPT

?

四、实战演练。

A

I

’

m Qin Yixing .How I wish to go to the bottom of the sea for an adventure! There are quite a

lot of beautiful fishes swimming here around me and they are in different shapes and colors. A big

whale or a shark might appear. Frightening, isn

’

t it? But most fishes are friendly and won

’

t hurt

you if you do not attack them.

*** ********************************************

I

’

m Zhang Liang .Last night, I had a dream. I was flying to Africa! Once I reached the land, I

found a jeep to the grasslands. I was about to get into the jeep when I saw a few snakes in front of

me.

Luckily,

they

went

away

without

hurting

me.

Soon

I

happened

to

spot(

发现

)

some

nice

giraffes and a crowd of zebras. On my way back, there was something wrong with the jeep. I was

so scared that I fell with the jeep upside down.

1.

Qin Yixing dreams to go to the bottom of the sea to ______.

A.

have a holiday

B.

take an adventure

C.

find a job

D.

watch a game

2.

According to Qin Yixing, we know most fishes are ______.

A.

noisy

B.

frightening

C.

friendly

D.

quiet

3.

Zhang Liang got to Africa ______.

A.

by plane

B.

by jeep

C.

by water

D.

by bus

4.

In his dream, Zhang Liang saw all these animals EXCEPT ______.

A.

snakes

B.

giraffes

C.

zebras

D.

tigers

B

Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.

Dear Wang Lin

This is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River

Thames(

泰晤

士河）

runs

in

the

middle

of

the

city.

My

mother

and

I

have

been

busy

shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. Fve got lots of photos to show

you

when I get back.

Love Lily

Dear Tan Xiao

I’m having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings

and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The

only thing that I don’t like is the we

ather. It rains every day and it

，

s still cold.

Wish you were here!

Love Lily

Dear Lei Fang

London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to

do.

However,

the

subway

can

take

you

to

travel

all

over

the

city.

Today

we

went

to

visit

Buckingham Palace (

白金汉宫

)and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home.

See you soon.

Love Lily

5. The postcards you read were all sent by

.A. Tan Xiao

B. Lei Fang

C. Wang Lin

D. Lily

6. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet?

A. The River Thames.

B. The Tower of Bridge. C. Buckingham Palace.

D. Oxford University.

7. What does Lily think of the people in London?

A. Friendly and helpful. B. Beautiful and interesting. C. Amazing and famous. D. Busy and tiring.

8.

What Lily doesn’t like about London is its

.

A. weather

B. food

C. Subway

D. photos

五、当堂检测。

C

As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But

they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.

●

Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV

when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter s

howers, you will save water.

●

Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for

the

earth.

Before

you

buy

something,

ask

yourself

how

much

you

will

use

it,

and

whenever

possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.

●

Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It

’

s how the clothes were made. So look for

products made from environmentally friendly(

环保的）

materials.

●

Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save

it while you learn. It

can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.

9. What does the writer want us to do?

A. Know some facts.

B. Deal with everything at once.

C. Protect the environment.

D. Make no difference.

10. How many steps can we take according to the text?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

11. Which of

the following is the writer’s idea?

A. Take a shower as long as possible.

B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.

C. Buy things that are locally made.

D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.

12. The text is most probably written for

.

A. children

B. women

C. men

D. all people