山埃大学英语期末词汇复习

1.

使某人声名永驻

to give sb. permanent fame

2.

给予某人掌声和收益

to provide applause and profit where sb. is concerned

3.

永久地离开了某地

to quit a place for good

4.

不幸的是

sad to say

5.

为

??????

拍手喝彩

to clap for sth./sb.

6.

反抗

/

反感

? ?????

to revolt

against/at/from sth./sb.

7.

绊倒某人；

使某人犯错误；使某人受挫

to trip sb. up

8.

把

??????

对准

< br>??????

to aim… at…

9.

尽管如此；仍然

all the same

10.

瞟某人

/

某 物的眼神

one

’s quick eye for sb./sth.

11.

落魄，潦倒

to come down in the world

12.

闻名世界

to achieve world fame

13.

有意做某事

to do sth. on purpose

14.

有一种要做

??????

的欲望

to have the urge/a deep need to do sth.

15.

把

??????

写成文字

to hav

e… written into a script

16.

以沉重的代价换来的自知之明

painfully-bought self-knowledge

17.

进入，来到（某处）

??????

to find one’s way into…

18.

失去了对

< br>??????

的信心

to los

e one’s fai

th in sb./sth.

19.

与某人共同走进夕阳之中< /p>

/

与某人白头偕老

to walk into the sunset with sb.

20.

发现某人是一个

??????

to find in sb. a man/woman of…

1. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.

A) spots

B) spills

C) sparks

D) sprays

2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.

A) broke off

B) broke away

C) broke up

D) broke through

3. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.

A) postpone

B) conduct

C) replace

D) last

4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A) entertainment

B) judgment

C) relief

D) relaxation

5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.

A) compromises with

B) competes with

C) communicates to

D) corresponds to

6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.

A) accidents

B) incidents

C) events

D) occurrences

7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.

A) direct

B) accustom

C) adjust

D) behave

8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ____.

A) revolt

B) rebel

C) chaos

D) challenge

9. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.

A) rouse

B) stimulate

C) motivate

D) prompt

10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree

inside the prison.

A) murdered

B) convicted

C) executed

D) punished

11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.

A) elastic

B) clumsy

C) coarse

D) delicious

12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.

A) collapse

B) conflict

C) collision

D) crush

13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.

A) for long

B) before long

C) ever since

D) for good

14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.

A) claim

B) crack

C) clap

D) crash

15.

I

don’t

know

if

you’ve

heard,

but

there’s

a

____

going

around

the

office

that

Mr.

Smith

is

leaving at the end of the month.

A) news

B) rumor

C) saying

D) proverb

16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city

voted for his ____.

A) opponent

B) candidate

C) colleague

D) advocate

1

7. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.

A) greedy

B) controversial

C) competitive

D) jealous

18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.

A) shame

B) conviction

C) rumor

D) scandal

19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.

A) bold

B) fierce

C) wild

D) harmful

20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.

A) rally

B) conjunction

C) episode

D) riot

21. The protest march developed into a ____ when the police tried to stop it.

A) rebel

B) strike

C) violation

D) riot

22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen

then.

A) endeavored

B) demonstrated

C) witnessed

D) judged

23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your research.

A) intensive

B) generous

C) earnest

D) voluntary

24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ after a meal and a rest.

A) renewed

B) recreated

C) reshaped

D) refreshed

25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children

are in paid work.

A) make up

B) build up

C) stand for

D) conform to

26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.

A) laid up

B) laid off

C) laid down

D) laid out

27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____ the great job

mobility in the United States.

A) contrary to

B) in regard to

C) in contrast to

D) with respect to

28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.

A) raw

B) rough

C) crude

D) tough

29. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.

A) ranked

B) occupied

C) arranged

D) classified

30. After reading the ____ of the play, the director made several changes.

A) scrape

B) catalog

C) category

D) script

KEY: CCACD

BDAAC

CCDCB

ADDBA

DCCDA

DCCAD

1.

渴望

/

盼望

? ?????

to long for…

2.

面临着

??????

to be faced with…

3.

向

? ?????

榨取

??????

to bleed… for…

4.

竭力争取；大力招揽

to drum up

5.

私下，背地里

under the table

6.

向

??????

屈服

to yield to…

7.

卷入

< br>/

潜心于

??????

to get involved in…

8.

在心底

deep down

9.

愚弄某人

to make fools of sb.

10.

有权做某事

to be entitled to (do) sth.

11.

是做某事的暗示

to be the cue to do sth

12.

顶嘴

to talk back

13.

就某事训斥某人

to lecture sb. about sth

14.

四处走动

to get around

15.

拿到最低的报价

to get the cheapest bid

16.

逐渐脱离

??????

to make a gradual shift away from…

17.

突然脱离

/

摆脱

to jump off

18.

成为

?? ????

的捍卫者

to act as a champion for…

19.

适宜于

??????;

同意参与

??????

to lend oneself to…

20.

证明

/

宣判某人有罪

to convict sb. of doing sth. wrong

1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.

A) primitive

B) rough

C) original

D) raw

2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.

A) wages

B) pensions

C) profits

D) rewards

3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.

A) entitled to

B) involved in

C) associated with

D) assigned to

4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.

A) noble

B) flexible

C) liberal

D) liable

5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.

A) publication

B) donation

C) acquisition

D) quotation

6. The bus ran over the cliff because its ____ failed.

A) brakes

B) controls

C) gears

D) signals

7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____ a bribery.

A) related to

B) involved in

C) included in

D) subjected to

8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.

A) currency

B) proposal

C) bid

D) purchase

9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the field.

A) alert

B) aware

C) cautious

D) nervous

10. This diploma ____ that you have completed high school.

A) proves

B) certifies

C) secures

D) approves

11. He was accused of ____ vital secrets to the enemy.

A) leaking

B) loosening

C) relieving

D) issuing

12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ____ this phenomenon.

A) account for

B) count on

C) account of

D) count for

13. At the end of his trial, he was ____ of murder.

A) convicted

B) convinced

C) sentenced

D) condemned

14. Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.

A) cultivate

B) boom

C) sustain

D) thrive

15. The company has an employee ____ of everyone working for them.

A) profile

B) acquaintance

C) administration

D) acknowledgement

16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ____ for her money.

A) cheque

B) ticket

C) receipt

D) label

17. There is a whole ____ of bills waiting to be paid.

A) stock

B) stack

C) number

D) sequence

18. The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.

A) assembled

B) dominated

C) monitored

D) chartered

19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.

A) densely

B) vastly

C) enormously

D) largely

20. He’s well known in the ____ of foreign affairs.

A) settlement

B) operation

C) realm

D) scope

21. She ____ the sports page to find out who had won the game.

A) plunged

B) perceived

C) sketched

D) skimmed

22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.

A) peak

B) boom

C) summit

D) highlight

23. We didn’t like the color of the curtains, and so we ____ them a beautiful dark green.

A) soaked

B) sketched

C) dyed

D) dipped

24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.

A) stirring

B) driving

C) steering

D) rotating

25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ____ at his early forties.

A) lower

B) lean

C) stoop

D) bow

26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A) attention

B) attraction

C) appointment

D) arrangement

27. He ____ for the day when he would see his hometown again.

A) desired

B) counted

C) longed

D) urged

28. The insurance company paid him $$ 10,000 in ____ after his accident.

A) installment

B) compensation

C) substitution

D) commitment

2

9. The noise ____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.

A) set up

B) rang up

C) built up

D) called up

30. They ____ for a progressive cause and died willingly.

A) bled

B) wounded

C) devoted

D) departed

KEY: DBACB

ABCAB

AAADA

CBDAC

DDCCC

BCBCA

1.

据最近的统计

by/according to recent count/statistics

2.

抛弃

/

驱逐某人

to cast out/throw out/expel sb

3.

是某人最有用的东西

to be a major commodity for sb.

4.

找出

/

搜寻出

??????

to seek/single out sth.

5.

动身；阐述

to set forth

6.

毫无疑问

, ??????

No doubt about it,…

7.

（不）费神做某事

to (not) trouble / bother to do sth.

8.

放松

;

伸出

;

延长

;

使满足需要

to stretch out

9.

充满整个房间

to fill up the whole room

10.

熬夜做某事

to stay up late to do sth

11.

一口气（地）

at one sitting (go/stretch)/with one single effort /in one breath (move)

12.

一连串的

??????

a succession of sth

13.

聚塞；支持；倒车；阻止住；证实

to back up

14.

详细地说；唠叨不休

to talk at length

15.

跟某人争论某事

to argue with sb. over sth.

16.

在自身条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣

to find/discover some grace and pleasure in our condition

17.

把某人／物密封

/

< br>封闭起来

to seal up sb. / sth

18.

不妨

/

还不如做某事

might / may as well do sth.

1. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.

A) tend

B) cultivate

C) breed

D) tame

2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.

A) choice

B) purpose