encyclopaedia2020高考高频--熟词生义194词

2020

高考英语必备熟词生义

194

例

序号

词汇

词性

词义

例句

1 absent

熟义

adj.

缺席的

生义

adj.

茫然的，恍惚的

He looked at me in an absent way.

2 abuse

熟义

v.

滥用，谩骂

生义

v.

虐待

She is much abused at home.

3 accompany

熟义

v.

陪伴，伴奏

生义

v.

伴随

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

4 ache

熟义

n.& v.

疼痛

生义

v.

渴望

He was aching for home.

5 act

熟义

n.& v.

行动

生义

v.

起作用

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

6 address

熟义

n.& v.

地址，写地址

生义

1 v.

被称为

He shou

ld be addressed as “Mr. President”.

生义

2 v.

向

……

发表演说

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.

7 admit

熟义

v.

承认

生义

1 v.

允许进入

The servant finally admitted me into the house.

生义

2 v.

容纳

The theater only admits 1,000 persons.

8 adapt

熟义

v.

适应

生义

1 v.

使适应新情况

It can be adapted to suit individual tastes.

生义

2 v.

编写，改写

This novel has been adapted for radio from the original.

9 adopt

熟义

v.

收养

生义

v.

采纳，采用

We adopted their teaching methods.

10 against

熟义

prep.

反对，违背

生义

prep.

映衬

The picture looks nice against the white wall.

11 age

熟义

n.

年龄

生义

v.

使变老

Worry aged him rapidly.

12 air

熟义

n.

空气

生义

1 v.

抒发，倾诉

Don’t air your troubles too often.

生义

2 n.

气氛，神态

There was a comfortable air in her room.

13 allow

熟义

v.

允许

生义

v.

使可能

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.

14 amount

熟义

n.

量

生义

1 v.

共计，达到

The cost amounted to $$200.

生义

2 v.

相当于

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.

15 announce

熟义

v.

宣布

生义

v.

显示，预告

The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

16 appeal

熟义

v.

呼吁，恳求

生义

v.

对

……

有吸引力

The idea of camping has never appealed to me.

17 apply

熟义

v.

申请

生义

v.

应用，适用

What I have said applies only to some of you.

18 approach

熟义

v.

靠近，接近

生义

v.

建议，要求

I approached him about filling the manager’s job.

19 arm

熟义

n.

手臂

生义

1 n.

武器

Lay down your arms, or we will fire

！

生义

2 v.

武装

The man is armed with guns.

20 available

熟义

adj.

可得到的

生义

adj.

有空的

The professor is now available.

21 back

熟义

n.

后背

生义

v.

支持

Many of his friends backed his plan.

22 badly

熟义

adv.

糟糕地

生义

adv.

迫切地，很

English teachers are badly needed in our school.

23 bare

熟义

adj.

裸露的

生义

v.

袒露心声

He likes to bear his heart to his close friends.

24 bear

熟义

v.

忍受，容忍

生义

n.

显示，带有

He was wounded in the war and still bears the scars.

25 behavior

熟义

n.

举止，行为

生义

n.

性能，特点

The behavior of this computer is quite good.

26 blank

熟义

n.& adj.

空白的，空白

生义

1 adj.

没表情的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

生义

2 n.

记忆中的空白

My mind is a complete blank!

27 block

熟义

n.

街区

生义

v.

阻碍，堵塞

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.

28 blow

熟义

v.

吹，刮

生义

n.

打击

His wife’s death was a great blow to him.

29 blue

熟义

n.& adj.

蓝色的，蓝色

生义

adj.

忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue.

30 book

熟义

n.

书

生义

v.

预定，预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.

31 bound

熟义

adj.

一定会

生义

adj.

受

……

约束的

I don’t like being desk

-bound all day.

32 buy

熟义

v.

购买

生义

v.

相信

No one will buy that excuse.

33 build

熟义

v.

修建

生义

n.

身材，体型

The football player has a solid build.

34 calm

熟义

adj.

冷静的，镇静的

生义

adj.

风平浪静的

The sea is calm.

35 can

熟义

n.

罐头

生义

v.

把

……

罐装保存

Mother cans the fruit.

36 capital

熟义

n.

首都

生义

1 n.

大写字母

Write your name in block capitals, please.

生义

2 n.

资金

Jack set up a business with plenty of capital.

37 carry

熟义

v.

搬运，携带

生义

v.

刊登

Today's newspapers carry full reports of it.

38 casual

熟义

adj.

偶然的，随意的

生义

adj.

临时的

He was employed as a casual laborer.

39 cater

熟义

v.

承办酒席

生义

v.

满足，迎合

TV must cater for many different tastes.

40 catch

熟义

v.

抓

生义

v.

明白，领会

Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.

41 cause

熟义

n.& v.

起因，引起

生义

n.

事业

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.

42 celebrate

熟义

v.

庆祝

生义

v.

称颂，赞扬

He celebrated her for her courage.

43 challenge

熟义

v.

挑战

生义

v.

强烈建议

I challenged him to a game of chess.

44 charge

熟义

v.

收费，指控

生义

v.

赋予责任或义务

Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.

45 clean

熟义

adj.

干净的

生义

adv.

彻底地，完全地

I clean forgot about it.

46 climate

熟义

n.

气候

生义

n.

风气，思潮

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.

47 cloudy

熟义

adj.

多云的，阴的

生义

adj.

不明朗的

The matter still remains cloudy.

48 consume

熟义

v.

消耗，消费

生义

v.

烧毁，毁灭

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings.

49 cost

熟义

v.

花费，值

生义

v.

使损失

It cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.

50 count

熟义

v.

计数

生义

1 v.

有价值，重要

Every minute counts.

生义

2 v.

以为，视为

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.

51 couple

熟义

n.

一对夫妇

生义

v.

联合，连接

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.

52 course

熟义

n.

课程，过程

生义

n.

一道菜

The main course was a vegetable stew.

53 cover

熟义

v.

覆盖生义

1 v.

够付费用

Here is $$5. That should cover all your expenses.

生义

2 v.

走完一段路

By sunset we had covered thirty miles.

生义

3 v.

涉及

He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.

生义

4 v.

报道

He was sent to cover the event.

54 cross

熟义

n.& v.

十字，横穿

生义

adj.

生气的，愤怒的

Don't be cross with him

—

after all, he meant to help.

55 damage

熟义

n.& v.

损坏

生义

n.

赔偿金

He got $$7,000 damages from the taxi company.

56 dawn

熟义

n.& v.

拂晓，破晓

生义

v.

开始明白

The truth began to dawn on him.

57 desert

熟义

n.

沙漠

生义

v.

抛弃，离弃

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.

58 develop

熟义

v.

发展，开发

生义

1 v.

冲洗

Did you have the films developed?

生义

2 v.

逐渐形成

Develop a habit.

生义

3 v.

患病，出现问题

Most of the plants developed the disease.

59 difficult

熟义

adj.

困难的

生义

adj.

难以取悦的

He is a difficult customer.

60 dismiss

熟义

v.

解雇，开除

生义

v.

拒绝考虑

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion.

61 divorce

熟义

v.

与某人离婚

生义

v.

使分离，使脱离

You can’t divorce science from ethnical questions.

62 do

熟义

v.

做，制作

生义

v.

行，适合

Either will do.

63 draw

熟义

v.

画，拖，拉

生义

v.

推断出

What moral will we draw from the story?

64 drive

熟义

v.

驾驶

生义

v.

迫使，驱使

Hunger drove her to steal.

65 easy

熟义

adj.

容易的

生义

adj.

舒适的，轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life.

66 employ

熟义

v.

雇用

生义

v.

利用，使用

You could employ your time better.

67 encourage

熟义

v.

鼓励，激励

生义

v.

促进，刺激

Good health encourages clear thinking.

68 engage

熟义

v.

从事

生义

v.

吸引

A personal computer engages his interest now.

69 escape

熟义

v.

逃走

生义

v.

被忘掉

His name escaped me for the moment.

70 excuse

熟义

n.& v.

借口，原谅

生义

v.

免除某人职责

He was excused from piano practice.

71 explode

熟义

v.

爆炸，爆裂

生义

v.

勃然大怒

I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.

72 exploit

熟义

v.

利用，开发

生义

v.

剥削

What is being done to stop him from exploiting us?

73 fail

熟义

v.

失败

生义

1 v.

不足，缺乏

Our water supply failed.

生义

2 v.

衰退，衰弱

He is failing in health.

生义

3 v.

未能

He failed to lend her a hand.

生义

4 v.

使失望

Words failed him.

74 far from

熟义

pp

．

离

……

远

生义

pp

．

远远不是

The show was far from a failure. It was a great success.

75 favor

熟义

n.

恩惠，善行

生义

v.

支持，喜欢

Of the two possible plans I favor the first.

76 fill

熟义

v.

填满

生义

v.

满足

His answer did not fill our needs.

77 fire

熟义

v.

开火

生义

v.

开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter.

78 fly

熟义

n.& v.

苍蝇，飞

生义

v.

疾驰

The children flew to meet their mother.

79 flood

熟义

n.

洪水

生义

n.

大量

I received a flood of letters this morning.

80 follow

熟义

v.

跟随

生义

v.

明白

I couldn't follow his argument at all.

81 force

熟义

v.

强迫

生义

v.

夺取

The police forced the knife from the criminal's hand.

82 for good

生义

pp.

永远

She'll soon leave London for good.

83 foreign

熟义

v.

外国的

生义

1 v.

不熟悉的

The subject is foreign to me.

生义

2 v.

格格不入的

Telling lies is foreign to her nature.

84 form

熟义

v.

形成，创立

生义

v.

想出

I cannot form an opinion about it.

85 freeze

熟义

v.

冻结

生义

v.

停止走动

Freeze

！

Drop your arms

！

86 fresh

熟义

adj.

新鲜的

生义

adj.

无经验的

She is quite fresh to office work.

87 given

熟义

v.

被给予

生义

prep.

考虑到

Given the general state of his health…

88 glare

熟义

v.

怒视

生义

v.

发出刺眼的光

The sun glared out of the blue sky.

89 govern

熟义

v.

管理，控制

生义

v.

影响，支配

This law governs the prices of goods.

90 ground

熟义

n.

地面

生义

n.

理由

He has strong grounds for more money.

91 grow up

熟义

vp.

长大，成熟

生义

vp.

逐渐发展，形成

A warm friendship grew up between the two men.

92 hand

熟义

n.

手

生义

n.

帮助

Can you give me a hand?

93 hang

熟义

v.

悬挂

生义

v.

绞死，上吊

He was hanged for murder.

94 head

熟义

n.

头

生义

v.

朝

……

行进