rhythmic-面板堆石坝
2017
南京一模二模首字母任务型汇编
2017
年南京市鼓楼区中考一模
任务型阅读
注意：每个空只填
1
个单词
。
．
．．．
The ostrich is the largest bird in the
world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa,
but it is raised all over
the world for
its meat.
The
ostrich is a
unique
（独特的）
looking animal.
It has long skinny legs, a big body with small
wings, a
long neck, and a dangerous
long beak
（喙）
.Even though it
has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t
completely
useless either. They help a
lot with balance when the ostrich is running at
full speed and needs to change
directions. The ostrich usually weighs
between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet
tall. Its large body
is covered with
feathers.
The
ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its
powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles
per
hour! Ostriches can also use their
strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human
or a lion. However, in
most cases the
ostrich just use its speed to run away from any
danger.
Ostriches eat whatever they can find.
This includes plants ,insects, and small animals
like lizards. They
often live in
groups. A group will have around ten birds, but
some groups even have 100 birds. This way the
whole group can help to protect the
eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any
animal at an average of 3
pounds.
Ostriches don’t actually put their head
in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What
they really do
is to lie down and put
their head and neck flat on the ground to hide.
From a distance all you can see is their
body, so it appears as if they have put
their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can
not only kick with
powerful feet, they
are also armed with 4 inch long
claws
（爪）
on their feet.
The Ostrich
Living 56.
?
Be
found in nature in Africa and raised all over the
world
Looks
?
It has long legs, a big
body with small wings, a long 57.
, and a long beak.
?
Its wins help a lot with
balance while running 58.
?
The
ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59.
?
The ostrich is 60.
To kill hia enemies with its stong
legs.
?
Its high speed can
help it 61.
any danger.
?
The
ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62.
plants
,insects, and small animals.
?
Ostriches live in groups to
63.
Their eggs.
?
The ostrich 64.
itself by lying
down and putting their head and neck flat on the
ground
?
The
ostrich has powerful 65.
with 4 inch long claws.
Abilities
Food
and qualities
Fun facts
B
）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号
为
66~75
的横线上。
Putting on a
play can be fun. Acting can be like the “let’s
pretend and dress
-up games children
play. Actors
pretend
（
扮演）
,for a little while, to be other
people. They 66.t
to look like
and talk as other persons
do.
Professional
（
职业的）
actors take part in plays and
television programs given in large cities. They
make
their 67.l
by acting. But other people
act in plays just for fun and are not 68.p
for
their work.
They are high school or college students and
adults who are membe
rs of “little
theatre” groups. In
the 69.d
, they are
students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, or police
officers. They are actors 70.o
in the evenings or on
weekends.
The little theater groups has a long
history in America. One of the 71.o
groups is in Indiana. They
are called the Players Club, and they
put on eight plays a year. People in the city buy
tickets to see the plays. 72.A
who
wants to act may join the Players Club. Before
each play, auditions
（试演）
are held so that people can try
73.o
for
the
different
parts. Not
all
members
of
the
group
are
actors.
People
are
also
needed
to
74.h
with the
lighting, clothes and makeup.
1 / 6
2017
南京一模二模首
字母任务型汇编
There
are
little
theater
groups
in
many
cities.
They
continue
to
put
on
plays
because
they
bring
75.p
to a large
number of people. People in a little theater group
enjoy having the chance to act, and the audience
enjoy watching the plays.
2017.4
秦淮一模英语
五、阅读填空
注意：每个空格只填
1
个单词
。
．
．．．
Mobile phone
history
Not
long
ago,
mobile
phones
were
used
mainly
by
business
people
and
government
officers
in
society.
In
the
US,
mobile
phone
users
were
about
340,000
in
1985.
Now
there
are
205
million
mobile
phone
users
in
the
US.
Studies
also
show
that
over
50
percent
of
children
in
the
US
own
their
own
personal mobile phones.
The mobile phone explosion
(
激增
) has led to a huge
number
of
waste
phones.
The
number
of
mobile
phones
users
has
also
increased
throughout
the
world.
In
the
middle of 2005, the number of total
users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
When
people throw their mobile phones away, they
usually end up in the open air.
Mobile
phones include
some materials like
lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public
drinking water and food and do harm to
people’s health. About 75 percent of
mobile
phone users don’t
throw their phones away.
Instead, they
prefer to
keep the
waste
ones sitting around the house
as they are not worth very much. People
are also afraid that others
may know
their information if they sell their waste
phones.
Less than 20 percent of them
are recycled each year.
Benefits
(
益处
) of recycling mobile
phones
Mobile phones have valuable
materials inside. The most valuable material is
gold, which is used in the phone
circuit boards. Recycling can reduce
greenhouse gas emissions
(
排放物
) and keep natural
resources like gold. If
all
of
the
waste
phones
in
the
US
are
recycled,
it
will
save
enough
energy
to
offer
over
194,000
U.S.
families
electricity
(
电力
) for one year.
How mobile
phone recycling works
Many people do
not know how mobile phone recycling works. One
method of recycling mobile phones is to
take
the
working
parts
of
broken
phones,
then
combine
(
使结合
)
them
with
the
working
parts
of
other
used
mobile
phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.
Another method of mobile phone recycling is to
melt (
熔
化
)
down
and
separate
parts
of
the
phone,
getting
the
valuable
natural
resources,
such
as
gold
and
platinum.
Plastic and glass can also be recycled
from used mobile phones.
The used
mobile phones
Mobile phone
history
?
Compared
with
the
condition
in
1985,
there
are
56
mobile
phone
users
at
present.
?
More than
57 of the
children in America have their own personal mobile
phones.
?
It has
58 a huge number of waste phones
because of the mobile phone explosion.
?
Some
materials, such as
lead,
mercury and cadmium in the
mobile
phones are
59
to people’s
health.
?
Three-quarters
of
the
users
would
rather
60
the
waste
ones
sitting
around
the house.
?
Some materials are of great
61
.
They can be used again.
?
It can
62
plenty of electricity for American
families if the waste phones are
recycled.
Mobile phone
waste
Benefits of
recycling
How recycling
?
One way is to join working parts of
64
or used phones together.
63
?
We can also
melt down and separate parts of the phone to
65
natural
resources.
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，<
/p>
填写所缺单词，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
66
—
75
的相应位置上。
It’s never been easy to let
young people accept the ways of the old. It’s
become e
66
more difficult in
2 / 6
2017
南京一模二模首
字母任务型汇编
the face of new
technologies. So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei
Province
that is proved to
be good at m
67
children interested in tradition. They
shared some lessons. As we all
know,
many students know little about traditional
things. Officers d
68
how to make local operas
popular
in elementary and middle
schools. Officers also agreed that every student
should get the chance to w
69
a
traditional
opera show for free every year.
The
work of the theatre was d
70
into three parts: speech,
teaching and performance. By the end of
November, they had held about 146
events of these k
71
. Opera artists are often
invited to schools to
communicate with
students and teachers. Traditional opera lessons
are
t
72
in more than 80 percent of its
elementary and middle schools. More than 6,600
opera shows were
performed at schools
that year, and that was h
73
praised by students and
parents.
In
this
way
students
can
have
a
taste
of
the
traditional beauty
of
Chi
na. “At
first
I
was
afraid
these
events
could be a distract
(
分心
) from study. Now I r
74
that our children have learned a lot
from them,” said
one parent of No.71
Middle School. One of the officers said
o
75
parts
of
the
country
could
learn
som
e
lessons
from
Hubei
Province’s
experiences.
They
hope
students all over China
will have the chance to learn the art of
traditional operas by the end of 2018.
2017
南京江宁区一模
A)
任务型阅读
注意：每个空只填
1
个单词
。
．
．．．
We often see
top students around us and everyone knows about
them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is
the monitor of our class. She spends a
lot of time working for our class. But she always
gets good grades in all
subjects. How
do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her,
she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s
not how long you sit at the desk with
your books open. It’s what you do as you are
sitting.” In fact, we can see
many
top
students
spend
fewer
hours
on
their
studies
than
their
classmates.
Jenny
gave
me
some
valuable
suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five
problems, you should do six. If your Chinese
teacher gives eight pages of
reading,
you should read nine. The more you practice, the
more you learn.
Studying
is
a
matter
of
your
personal
interest,
so
choose
the
way
you
are
most
comfortable
with.
Some
people like working at
night when the house is quiet,
while
others like doing their work early in the
morning.
However, others
like studying as soon as
they arrive
home from school while the work is fresh in their
minds. No
matter which way suits you,
try to do your best.
Studying is your
business and the business comes before
entertainment. When you are studying, phone calls
should go unanswered, TV shows
unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only
thing in your mind. Nothing
can pull
your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You should eat
a little at a time. You can plan what to do today,
but don’t do too much.
When you can’t
finish the work you planned to do, you will feel
stressed and may lose c
onfidence. On
the other
hand, you will not study well
without a good plan. It all depends on how you
manage your time.
The students who hand
in a clearly written paper are already half way to
get an A. Tidy papers are likely to
get
higher marks than messy ones. When you write
clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts
in your mind
are clear. You are able to
make fewer mistakes.
56
to make your studies better
Passage outline
Do more than
you are asked
Supporting details
Do more than what your teacher asks you
to because
57
makes you learn more.
Some
people
like
working
on
a
58
night,
while
others
like
Choose suitable ways
doing
their work early in the morning. Some people like
studying their
lessons shortly after
59
home from school.
3 / 6