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必背必记的熟词生义
196
例
< br>
A
1
.
absent(
熟义:
adj
.缺席的
)
He looked at me
in an absent way
.
(adj
.茫然的,恍惚的
)
2
.<
/p>
abuse(
熟义:
v
< br>.滥用;漫骂
)
She is quite a
successful career woman
,
but
actually she's much abused at home
.
(v
.虐待
)
3.
accompany (
熟义:
v
.陪
伴,伴奏
)
Strong winds
accompanied the heavy rain.
(v
.伴随
)
4
.
ache(
熟义:
v
.&
n
.疼痛
)
He was aching
for home
.
(v
.渴望
)
5. act(
熟义:
< br>V
.&
n
.行动
)
lt takes a couple of minutes for
the drug to act
.
(vi
.起作用
)
6
.
address(
熟义:
n
.
地址
v
.写地址
)
The president should be addressed as
“
Mr
President
”
(vt
.被称为
)
He is going to address the meeting in a
minute. (vt
.向
……
发表
演说
)
(
熟义:
< br>v
.承认
)
The
servant opened the door and admitted me into the
house.(v
.允许进入
)
The theater only admits 1,000
person.(v
.容纳
)
8.
adapt
(
熟义:
v
.适应
)
These
styles can be adapted to suit individual
tastes.(v
.使某物适合新的用途,情况
)
This novel has been adapted for radio
from the Russian
original.(v
.改编,改写
)
(
熟义:
v
.收养,过继
)
We adopt their teaching method.
(v
.采纳,采取,采用
)
10ag
ainst(
熟义:
prep
.逆着,
反对;倚,靠;碰
)
The
picture looks nice against the white wall
.
(prep
.映衬
)
11. age(
熟义:
n
.年龄
)
Worry aged him
rapidly
.
(v
.
(
使
)
变老
)
12. air(
熟义:
n
.空气
)
Don’t air
your troubles too often
.
(v
p>
.抒发;倾诉;播送
)
There
was a comfortable air in her room .(n.
样子,神态,气氛
)
(
熟义:
v
.允许
)
This chance will allow them to have a
better understanding of a foreign culture.
(v
.使可能
)
14
.
amount(
熟义:
n<
/p>
.量
)
The cost
amounted to$$200
.
(v
.
(to)
共计,达到
)
What you have said amounts
to a plain refusal
.
(v
.相当于
)
15
.
announce(
熟义:宣布
)
A warm sunshine announces the coming of
spring
.
(vt
.显示,预告<
/p>
)
16
.
appeal (
熟义:
v
.恳求,呼吁
)
The idea of camping has never appealed
to me (V
.对
...
有吸引力
,使
...
感兴趣
)
17<
/p>
.
apply(
熟义:
< br>v
.申请
)
What I have
said applies only to some of you
.
(v
.应用,运用,适用
)
18
.
ap
proach(
熟义:
vt
.靠近;接
近
)
I approached him about
filling the manager's job
.
(v
.接洽;建议;要求
)
19.
arm
(
熟义:
v
.手臂
)
Lay down
your own arms, or we
’
ll
fire! (n
.武器
)
The
police say the man is armed with guns and very
dangerous. (v
.武装
)
20. available(
熟义:
adj
.可得到的;可找到的
)
The professor is now
available
.
(adj
p>
.
(
人
)
有空的
)
with
与
……
一致,协调,适合
(熟义:同意)
Your
story agrees with what I
heard
.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with
me
.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
B
(
熟义:
n.
背
)
Many of his friends backed his plan.
(v.
支持
)
(
熟义:
adv.
差
)
English teachers are badly needed in
our school. (vt
.迫切,很
)
(
熟义:
adj
.裸露的
)
He likes to bare his
heart
/
soul with his close fr
iends
.
(vt
.向某人袒露心声
)
(
熟义:
vt
.忍受;容忍
)
He was badly wounded in the war and
still bears the sears
.
(v
.显示;带有
)
bear sth in
mind
记住
...
or(
熟义:
n
.举止;行为
)
The behavior 0f this computer is
moderately good
.
(n
.性能,特点
)
6. blank(
熟义:
adj
.空白的
n
.空白
)
The stranger
returned my greeting with a blank look
.
(adj
.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
)
I call not think where I've left my
umbrella
;
my mind's a
complete blank!(n
.记忆中的空白,遗忘
)
My mind went blank.
(
熟义:
n.
街区
)
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into
Scotland. (vt
.阻碍,堵塞
)
(
熟义:
v.
吹,刮
)
His wife
’
s death
was a great blow to him . (n.
打击
)
(
熟
义:
adj
.&
n
.蓝色
)
His songs always make
me feel blue
.
(adj
.忧伤的
)
(
熟义:
n.
书
)
I
would like t book three seats for
tonight
’
s concert.
(vt
.预定,订购
)
(
熟义:
ad.
一定会
)
I don't like being desk-bound all day
p>
.
(adj
.受
…
约束的
)
Although the
study is bound to attract public attention,
caution is needed.
虽然研究必定很吸引公众注目,但谨慎是必要的。
be bound to do
必定,一定,
(
< br>熟义:
v.
购买)
No one will buy that
excuse. (vt
.相信
)
27.
build(
熟义:
v.
修建
)
1
The football player has a solid build
(vt
.身材,体型
)
(
熟义:
v.
打破
)
Let’s have a break.
让我们休息一会儿
。(课间
/
工间休息)
C
(
熟义:
adj.
冷静的,镇静的)
The sea is calm. (adj.
无浪的,风平浪静
)
(
熟义:
n.
罐头)
Mother cans the fruit. (v.
把
......
罐装保存
)
l(
熟义:
n.
首都)<
/p>
Write your name
in block capitals , please.(n.
大写字母
)
Jack set up
a business with a starting capital of $$100,000.
(n.
资金
)
(
熟义:
v.
搬运,携带,持有)
Today
’
s newspaper
carry full reports of the
president
’
s visit. (v.
刊登
)
(
熟义:
adj.
偶然的,随意的)
He was
employed as a casual laborer. (adj.
临时的
)
6. cater(
熟义:
v
.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席
)
TV must cater for many different tastes
.
(v
.满足需要;迎合
)
7.
catch(<
/p>
熟义:
v.
抓)
Sorry, I
didn
’
t quite catch what you
said. (v.
明白,领会
)
(
熟义:
v
.致使
)
We are struggling for
revolutionary cause
.
(n
.事业)
ate(
熟义:
vt
.庆祝
)
He celebrated her for her c
ourage
.
(vt
.称颂,赞扬<
/p>
)
10. challenge(
熟义
:
v
.挑战
)
I challenged him to a game
of chess (v
.强烈建议某人干某事
)
(
熟义:
v
.索价,收费
;指控;控告
;
充电
)
Mother charged Alice with taking good
care of the baby. (v.
赋予
....
..
责任或义务
)
(
熟义:
adj
.干净的
)
I clean forgot about
it.(adv
.彻底地;完全地
)
e(
熟义:
n
.气候
< br>)
The cultural climate here is
somehow a little upsetting
.
(
n
.风气;思潮;倾向
)
(
熟义:
adj
.阴的,多云的
< br>)
Who did it still remains cloudy
< br>.
(adj
.不明朗的,不清晰的
)
e(
熟义:
vt
.消耗;消费
)
The fire soon consumed the
old wooden buildings in the neighborhood
.
(Vt
.烧毁;毁灭
)
(
熟义:
v.
花费,值
)
The
patient
’
s dangerous
condition cost the doctors and nurses many a
sleepless night.(v.
使
......<
/p>
丧失,使损失
)
His
careless driving cost him his
life.(
粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价
)
The patient's dangerous condition cost
the doctors and nurses many a sleepless
night
.
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
(
熟义:
n
.
&v
.计算,数
)
(1) Every minute counts
(vt
.有价值,重要
)
(2)On the whole, she counted herself as
a fortunate wife. (vt
.以为,视为
)
18. couple(
熟义:
p>
n
.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣
)
The dining car was coupled
onto the last coach(
车厢
)
.
(v
.联合,连接
)
(
熟义:
n
.
课程;过程
)
The main course was a
vegetable stew
.
(n
.一道菜
)
(
熟义:
v.
覆盖)
Here is $$5 . That should cover all your
expenses.(v
.够付费用
)
By sunset we had covered
thirty miles.(v
.走完一段路
)
He is carrying out a research that
covers a wild field.(v
.涉及
)
He was sent to cover the
event.(v
.报道
)
(
熟义:
v
.跨越,横穿
n
.十字
)
Don't be cross with
him
——
after
all
,
he meant to help
< br>.
(adj
.生气的
)
D
(
熟义:
v
.
&n
.损坏
)
He
claimed $$7000 damages from the taxi company
.
(n
.赔偿金
(
复数
)=compensation)
(
熟义:
n
拂晓
v
p>
.破晓,天亮
)
The
truth began to dawn on him
.
(
v
.开始明白
)
(
< br>熟义:
n
.沙漠
)
He deserted his wife and children and
went abroad
.
(V
.抛弃
,离弃
)
p(
熟义:
v
.发展;开发;研制
)
Did
you have the films
developed?(v
:冲印
)
develop a
disease
/
a
habit(v
.逐渐形成
)
sure enough
,
most
of the plants developed the
disease(vt
.患病;出现问题
)
< br>ult(
熟义:
adj
.困难的
)
(adj.
难以取悦的,不易满足的
)
s
.
(
熟义:
v
.解雇,开除
)
He
just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as
unrealistic
.
(v
.拒绝考虑
(
某
观点等
))
(
熟义:
v
.驾驶
)
Hunger drove her to steal
.
p>
(V
.迫使某人
(
做不好或不快的事
))
e(
熟义:<
/p>
v
.与某人离婚
)
You cann’t divorce science from ethical
questions
.
(v
.使分离;
使脱离
)
(
熟义:
< br>v
.画;拖;拉
)
What
moral are we to draw from the
story?(v
.获得,取得,推断出
)
(
熟义:
v
.做,制作
)
--Which do you prefer,
coffee or tea?
--Either will do. It
makes no difference to me (v.
行,适合
)
E
(
熟义:
adj.
容易的
)
Now we are
leading an easy life.
(adj.
舒适的,轻松的
)
(<
/p>
熟义:
v
.雇用
)
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