brandnew-落脚
2021
届山东省高考统考版复习仿真模拟卷
（六）
英语
(
时间：
100
分钟
，
满分：
120
分
)
第一部分
阅读
(
共两节，满分
50
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
(2020
山东新高考命题研究专家原创卷
)
Instant
Expert
：
Artificial
Intelligence
8th
February
，
British
Library
，
London
Artificial intelligence is starting to
impact your es that have learned how to perform
a task
—
or a huge
range of tasks
—
better than
humans are proving to be an invaluable
now assists with
your online
shopping
，
routing your
deliveries
，
and much it may
be
driving your car and helping out
around your home.
Some see
this as a coming ideal
world
；
others as a
forthcoming er the truth
，
the
majority of people are in a we let AI
make decisions about firing
weapons
？
Is it OK to
let AI put people out of
work
？
How far should we go in
developing intelligent machines?
Join
our
speakers
on
a
journey
through
the
fascinating
world
of
AI
and
give
your
own
intelligence an instant
upgrade.
Speakers
：
—
Michael
Veale
，
Lecturer in Digital
Rights and Regulation at University College
London
—
Nello
Cristianini
，
Professor of
Artificial Intelligence at the University of
Bristol
—
Lydia
Nicholls
，
Researcher and
writer
—
Hosted by
Valerie Jamieson
—
New
Scientist Live Creative Director
Topics covered will
include
：
·
How does artificial
intelligence work?
·
What can AI do for us today
and how will we use it tomorrow?
·
Will machines outsmart
us?
·
Should we
equip intelligent machines with feelings and a
sense of self?
·
How is
human
?
robot interaction like
in the future?
·
Will we ever build
conscious machines?
- 1 -
Booking
information
：
·
We require the name of each
person attending
—
please
ensure this is provided at the time of
booking.
·
We will email you your
ticket(s) immediately after
purchase
—
please remember to
bring this
on the day as you will need
to show your ticket to gain entry.
·
All tickets are
non
?
refundable and
non
?
transferable to any
other New Scientist event.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文
，
主题语境是
“
人
与社会
”
。人工智能会议即将在伦
敦的
大英图书馆举行
，
文章介绍了会议的相关情况和购票的注意事项
。
1
．
What do most
people think of AI's being used more
widely?
A
．
It's
confusing.
B
．
It's glad news
to share.
C
．
It's
worrying.
D
．
It's a
difficult choice to make.
D
[
考查细
节理解。根据第二段的
“
Some
see
this
as
a
coming
ideal
world
；
others
as
a
forthcoming
disaster. Whatever the
truth
，
the majority of people
are in a dilemma
”
可知
，
大多数
人对人工智能更广泛的应用感到左右为难
，
很难做出抉择。
]
2
．
What can
attendees learn from the speakers?
A
．
Working
principles of human
?
robot
interaction.
B
．
Ways to develop
more intelligent robots.
C
．
Reasons why
machines outsmart humans.
D
．
Moral problems
of artificial intelligence.
D
[
考查细
节理解。
根据
Topics covered will in
clude
部分中的
“
Should
we equip intelligent
machines with
feelings and a sense of self
”
可知
，
会议发言者会讲到有关人工智能的道德问题。
]
3
．
What type of
writing is this text?
A
．
A
notice.
C
．
An ad.
B
．
An exhibition
guide.
D
．
A science
report.
C
[
考查文体特征。
根据第三段
“
Join our speakers on a journey through
the fascinating world
- 1 -
of AI and give your own
intelligence an instant
upgrade
”
以及
Booking
information
中的
“
We
will
email you your ticket(s)
immediately after purchase
”
可
知
，
本语篇是一则关于人工智能会议的广
告。
]
B
(
广东珠海
2020
期末
)
French children are saying
“
Hello
”
to
the new academic year and
“
By
e
”
to their cellphones
during school 's because a new law has
come into effect which bans students up to the
age of 15 from using their
legislation
，
which follows a
campaign promise by French
President
Emmanuel Macron
，
also bans
tablets and smart watches.
The ban is also in place at break
times
，
with the exception of
emergency
，
and disabled
children
are
allowed
to
use
phones
，
the
French
Education
Ministry
said
in
a
emergencies
，
students
can
ask
their
teachers
for
permission
to
use
their
ile
，
high
schools
can
voluntarily carry out the
measure.
Education
Minister
Jean
?
Michel
Blanquer
said
the
new
rules
aim
to
help
children
focus
on
lessons
，
better
socialize
and
reduce
social
media
ban
is
also
designed
to
fight
online
bullying
and
prevent
thefts
and
violence
in
er
has
claimed
the
legislation
would
improve discipline
among France's 12 million school
students
，
nearly 90% of whom
have mobile
phones.
“
Being
open to technologies of the future doesn't mean we
have to accept all their
uses
，
”
Blanquer
said in June as the bill was going through in
Parliament.
As
for
law
enforcement
，
it's
up
to
individual
school
administrations
to
decide
how
to
put
through
the principals can decide to store students'
phones in lockers or allow students
to
keep them switched off in their backpacks. The law
allows teachers to take away the phones until
the end of the day in case of someone
disobeying the bans.
Jacqueline Kay
?
Ce
ssou
，
whose 14
?
year
?
old son
< br>，
David
，
is
entering eighth grade at the Camille
S
é
e International
Section
，
told the reporter
she was happy to hear of the
ban.
“
It's fantastic 's
something I've wanted for years
< br>，
”
Kay
?
< br>Cessou said.
“
I think
phones are socially can't
think
anymore and they sit
still
，
and it's highly
addictive.
”
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了法国发布的
一项新政策
，
内容为禁止十五及十五周岁以下的
学生在校期间使用手机、平板等电子产品
，
同时学校管
理部门可以自行决定如何施行此项政
策。
4
．
What is the new
rule for ordinary French students in the new
term?
- 1 -
A
．
They are not
allowed to use their watches.
B
．
They should
follow President Macron.
C
．
They should say
“
Hello
”
to school teachers.
D
．
They can't use
their cellphones at school.
D
[
考查细
节理解。根据第一段中的
“
French
children
are
saying
‘
Hello
’
to
the
new
academic
year
and
‘
Bye
’
to
their
cellphones
during
school
's
because
a
new
law
has
come into effect which
bans students up to the age of 15 from using their
phones.
”
可知
，
在迎来新
学年的同时
，
一项
新的法令发布了
，
法国十五及十五周岁以下的学生不能在校使用
手机。故
选
D
项。
]
5
．
What is the
opinion of Jean-
Michel
Blanquer?
A
．
Cellphones are
the main reason for school violence.
B
．
The society
should be strict with the school
students.
C
．
New technology
should be properly applied at school.
D
．
None of the
young students should have mobile
phones.
C
[
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“
< br>Being open to technologies of the future doesn't mean
we have to accept all
their uses
”
可知
，
乐于接受未来科技并不意味着要接受它们所有的用途
，
由此可推知
，
布朗凯认为新科技在学校应该被恰当地使
用。故选
C
项。
]
6
．
Who should
be responsible for carrying out the
ban?
A
．
The school
administrations.
B
．
The student
monitors.
C
．
The students'
parents.
D
．
The Education
Minister.
A
[
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“
As for law
enforcement
，
it's up to
individual school
administrations to
decide how to put through the ban.
”
可知
，
至于如何实施这项制度还是取决于
每所学校的行政部门。故选
A
项。
]
7
．
What is the
purpose of the last paragraph?
A
．
To show the
parental response to the ban.
- 1 -
B
．
To provide a
conclusion for the text.
C
．
To offer an
example for the new law.
D
．
To make a list
of the harm of using cellphones.
A
[
考查推
理判断。由最后一段中的
“
It's something
I've wanted for years
”
可知
，
这是这位
家长多年来一直希望实施的法规
，
由此可推知
，
最
后一段体现了家长对这项法规的看法。故
选
A
< br>项。
]
C
(
湖南十校
2020
第二次联考
)
Online
programs
to
fight
depression
are
already
commercially
they
sound
efficient
and
cos
t
?
saving
，
< br>a
recent
study
reports
that
they
are
not
effective
，
primarily
because
depressed patients
are not likely to engage in them or stick with
them.
The study looked at
computer
?
assisted
cognitive(
认知的
) behavioral
therapy(CBT) and found
that
it
was
no
more
effective
in
treating
depression
than
the
usual
care
patients
receive
from
a
primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an
effective form of talk
therapy(
治疗
) for
depression
，
helping
people challenge negative thoughts and
change the way they think in order to change their
mood
and r
，
online
CBT programs have been gaining
popularity
，
with the
attraction of
providing
low
?
cost help wherever
someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the
University of York conducted a
randomized(
随机的
) control
trial with 691 depressed patients from
83 physician practices across patients were split
into three
groups
：
One group received
only usual care from a physician while the other
two groups
received usual care from a
physician plus one of two computerized CBT ipants
were
balanced
across
the
three
groups
for
age
，
sex
，
educational
background
，
severity
< br>，
duration
of
depression
，
and
use of antidepressants(
抗抑郁药
)
．
After four
months
，
the patients using
the computerized CBT programs had no improvement
in
depression levels over the patients
who were only getting usual care from their
doctors.
“
It's an
important
，
cautionary note
that we shouldn't get too carried away by the idea
that a
computer
system
can
replace
doctors
and
thera
pists
，
”
says
Christopher
Dowrick
，
a
professor
of
primary
medical
care
at
the
University
of
Liverpool.
“
We
do
still
need
the
human
touch
or
the
human
interaction
，
particularly
when people are depressed.
”
Being depressed can mean feeling
“
lost in your own small
，
negative
，
d
ark world
”，
Dowrick
a person
，
instead
of a computer
，
reach out to
you is particularly important in combating
- 1 -
that sense of
isolation.
“
When you're
emotionally vulnerable(
脆弱的
)<
/p>
，
you're even more in need of
a caring human
being
，
”
he
says.
【语篇解读】
一项研究发现
，
由计算机辅助的抗抑郁症的在线
认知行为疗法并没有显
著效果
，
抑郁症
患者更需要医生和治疗师的倾听和治疗。
8
．
Why have online
CBT programs been increasingly popular?
A
．
Because of
their effectiveness in fighting
depression.
B
．
Because of
their easy and inexpensive access for
patients.
C
．
Because of
their recommendation by primary care
doctors.
D
．
Because of
their attraction of changing mood and
behavior.
B
[
考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的
“
they sound efficient and cost-
saving
”
和第三段中的
< br>“
online CBT programs have been
gaining
popularity
，
with
the attraction of providing
low
?
cost
help
wherever someone has access to a computer
”
可知
，
在线认知行为疗法变得受
欢迎主要是因
为其价格低廉
，
并且人们
只要在有电脑的地方都可以进行该疗法。故选
B
项。
]
9
．
What is the
conclusion of the experiment done by researchers
at the University of York?
A
．
Online CBT
programs are as ineffective as regular care from
physicians.
B
．
The combination
of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most
effective.
C
．
The online
programs are more advanced than regular care from
physicians.
D
．
Online CBT
programs have no advantages over regular care from
physicians.
D
[
考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段的内容可知
，
相较于使用传统认知行为疗法进
行治疗的患者
，
使用在线认知行为疗法的患者的病情没有得到任何改善。故选
D
项。
]
10
．
Which of the
following statements can best convey Professor
Dowrick's advice on online
programs?
A
．
Their use
should be encouraged by doctors.
B
．
They should not
be ignored in primary care.
C
．
Their
effectiveness should not be overestimated(
< br>高估
)
．
D
．
They should be
used to help people contact these
patients.
C
[
考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的
“
It's an
important
，
cautionary note
that we
shouldn't
get
too
carried
away
by
the
idea
that
a
computer
system
can
replace
doctors
and
therapists
”
以及
“
We do still need
the human touch or the human
interaction
，
particularly
when
- 1 -
people
are
depres
sed.
”
可知
，
克里斯托弗
·
多利克认为计算机系统不能取代医生和医师治
疗抑
郁症
，
人们仍然需要人与人之间的
接触和互动
，
尤其是当人们感到沮丧时
，
所以在线认知行
为疗法的效果不应该被高估。故选
C
项。
]
11
．
What is more
important to an emotionally vulnerable
person?
A
．
A positive
state of mind.
B
．
An appropriate
therapy.
C
．
An advanced CBT
program.
D
．
A caring human
being.
D
< br>[
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的
“
When you're emotionally
vulnerable
，
you're
even more in need of a caring human bei
ng
”
可知
，
人们在情感脆弱时更需要一个关心自己的人。
故选
D
项。
]
D
(
山东名校
2020
联考二
)
Smart
cities are you can be sure that
hackers(
黑客
) won't be very
far behind.
We've already
got a glimpse of that
future
，
as cities across the
globe start to use technology to
connect their services with residents
in ways that were in science fiction just a few
years
are using sensors to collect
data
—
such as
traffic
，
garbage
collecting
，
and road
conditions
—
and then
using that data to deliver services to
more people more efficiently.
But this rush to become a smart city
has a major drawback
：
The
more connected a city is
，
the
easier it is to be struck by
cyber
?
s
have
，
in recent
years
，
effectively had cities
held
hostage through ransom software(
勒索软件
)
，
so
metimes damaging critical systems for months at a
damage can cost millions to
repair
，
as Baltimore and
Atlanta have discovered.
And
this is just the beginning. As cities add
connectivity to their
streetlights
，
power grids
，
dams
，
tran
sit lines and other
services
，
they are adding
more targets that have the potential to be
's
more
，
as
additional
information
on
residents
is <
/p>
collected
，
official
s
worry
the
result
—
lots of
data could attract nation states or terrorists who
could incorporate the data into the
physical and cyber war.
What
cyber
security
lesson
can't
be
taught
in
this
hack
？
For
example
：
Don't
open
e-
mail
attachments
from
unfamiliar
sources
；
don't
click
on
unrecognized
links
；
don't
leave
sensitive
information visible on the walls or
surfaces of your let's just stick to the most
important
lesson
：
The
information you share on social media can be used
to depict and target
you
，
whether
- 1 -
that's
by
engineering
click
bait(
点击诱饵
)
aimed
at
your
particular
interests
< br>，
guessing
your
password based on your birthday or
figuring out your schedule and travel so that an
intruder can get
access to your home or
office.
【语篇解读】
本文主要论述了智能城市在给人们带来方便的同时也存在着很大的安全
隐患。
12
．
What did
people use to think of smart cities?
A
．
It was the
product of science.
B
．
It was bound to
be popular.
C
．
It existed in
imagination.
D
．
It improved
people's life.
C
[
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“<
/p>
as
cities
across
the
globe
start
to
use
technology
to
connect their services
with residents in ways that were in science
fiction just a few years ago
”
可知
，
以往人们认为智能城市似乎只存在于科幻小说中
，
也就是存在于想象之中。故选
C
项。
]
13
．
What does the
author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A
．
Introduce the
harm of hackers.
B
．
Show the danger
of a smart city.
C
．
Add some
background information.
D
．
Summarize the
previous paragraphs.
B
[
考查推
理判断。根据第三段的开头
“
But
this
rush
to
become
a
smart
city
has
a
major
drawback
”
中的关键词
drawback
以及下文提到
了智能城市的很多缺点可知
，
第三段是为了说明
智能城市存在的危险。故选
B
项。
]
14
．
What is
officials' attitude to big data?
A
．
It is
convenient to provide services.
B
．
It is certain
to bring about revolutions.
C
．
There are
actually potential dangers.
D
．
There's
competition in high technology.
C
[
考查细
节理解。根据第四段中的
“
officials worry
the result
—
lots of data
could attract
nation states or
terrorists who could incorporate the data into the
physical and cyber war
”
可知
，
政
- 1 -
府官员认为大数据实际上具有潜在的危害。故选
C
项。
]
15
．
What does the
underlined
word“depict”in Paragraph 5
mean?
A
．
Describe.
C
．
Pursue.
B
．
Protect.
D
．
Fund.
A
[
考查词
义猜测。根据第五段中画线词后的
“
whether
that's
by
engineering
click
bait
aimed at your
particular
interests
，
guessing your
password based on your birthday or figuring out
your schedule...
”
可知
，
你发布在社交媒体上的信息可能会被用来描绘出你的信息
并将你作为
攻击目标
，
如获取你的兴趣
爱好、猜测你的密码以及掌握你的日程安排和行踪。由此可推断
该词的意思是
“
描绘
”
。故选
A
项。
]
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分
)
< br>阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
(
福建厦门
2020
第二次质检
)
Supporting Others
We're always being told that the secret
to happiness lies in helping
，
it's natural to
want to support those we care
about
，
especially if we are
in a position to do so.
16
When we offer
support
，
it may not always be
wanted.
17
In this
case
，
offering support in
the manner of
“
... if
I
were
you
，
I
would...
”
can feel
like a scolding rather than our
support feels
conditional
，
it can feel
burdensome.
18
When
someone
is
trying
to
manage
illness
or
the
house
move
，
just
saying
，
“
How
could I help you
today
？”
can be amazingly
，
suggest what you can do for
them
：
picking up the
shopping
，
taking the dog for
a if it's not needed
，
just
knowing you've been
thinking of others
can be supportive in itself.
Try to be mindful of offering support
that is disabling
，
rather
than son
，
when aged
five
，
wanted to
make a cup of tea.I could see how inspiring it was
for him to be able to do I
filled the
kettle and took him through the safety felt like
a huge risk but it
pleasure
was
same
principle
applies
when
we
offer
support
that
increases
someone else's
capacity.
19
Sometimes
the
only
support
that's
needed
is
to
listen
without
judgment.
20
This
reassures(
使安心
)
them that someone cares enough to listen while
they express
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