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MERCOSUR

STANDARD

NM-300-1:2002

First edition

2002-12-30

Safety of toys

Part 1: General, mechanical and physical

properties

MERCOSUR

STANDARDIZATION

ASSOCIATION

Contents

NM-300-1:2002

Introduction

Scope

Normative references

Definitions

Requirements

4.1

Normal use (see D.2)

4.2

Reasonably foreseeable abuse (see D.3)

4.3

Material

4.4

Small parts (see D.6)

4.5

Shape, size and strength of certain toys (see D.7)

4.6

Edges (see D.11)

4.7

Points (see D.12)

4.8

Projections (see D.13)

4.9

Metal wires and rods (see D.14)

4.10

Plastic film or plastic bags in packaging and in toys (see D.15)

4.11

Cords and elastics (see D.16)

4.12

Folding mechanisms

4.13

Holes, clearances and accessibility of mechanisms

4.14

Springs (see D.25)

4.15

Stability and overload requirements

4.16

Enclosures (see D.30)

4.17

Simulated protective equipment, such as helmets, hats and goggles (see D.31)

4.18

Projectile toys (see D.32)

4.19

Aquatic toys (see D.33)

4.20

Braking (see D.34)

4.21

Toy bicycles (see 4.13.3 and D.35)

4.22

Speed limitation of electrically driven ride-on toys (see D.36)

4.23

Toys containing a heat source

4.24

Liquid-filled toys (see D.37)

4.25

Mouth-actuated toys (see D.38)

4.26

Toy roller skates and toy skateboards

4.27

Percussion caps (see D.39)

4.28

Acoustics (see D.40)

Test methods

5.1

General

5.2

Small parts test (see 4.3.2, 4.4, 4.18.2 and 4.25)

5.3

Test for shape and size of certain toys (see 4.5.1)

5.4

Small balls test (see 4.5.2)

5.5

Test for pompoms (see 4.5.3)

5.6

Test for preschool play figures (see 4.5.4)

5.7

Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.6, 4.7, 4.13, 4.14)

5.8

Sharp edge test (see 4.6 and 4.9)

5.9

Sharp point test (see 4.7 and 4.9)

5.10

Determination of thickness of plastic film and sheeting (see 4.10)

5.11

Test for cords

5.12

Stability and overload tests (see 4.15)

5.13

Test for closures and toy chest lids (see 4.16.2)

5.14

Impact test for toys that cover the face (see 4.17)

5.15

Kinetic energy of projectiles, bows and arrows (see 4.18)

5.16

Free- wheeling facility and brake performance test

5.17

Determination of speed of electrically driven ride-on toys (see 4.22)

5.18

Determination of temperature increases (see 4.23)

5.19

Leakage of liquid-filled toys (see 4.24)

5.20

Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 4.25)

5.21

Expanding materials (see 4.3.2)

5.22

Folding or sliding mechanisms

5.23

Washable toys (see 4.1)

NM-300-1:2002

5.24

Test for determination of pentachlorophenol or salts in toys of wood and of certain

components of wood toys (see 4.7.3)

5.25

Reasonably foreseeable abuse tests (see 4.2)

5.26

Determination of emission sound pressure level (see 4.28)

Annexes

A (informative)

Age-grading guidelines

B (normative)

Safety-labelling guidelines and manufacturer's markings

C (informative)

Design guidelines for toys attached to cribs or playpens

D (informative)

Rationale

E (informative)

International Classification of Toys according to International Council for

Children’s Play and the Centre National d’Information du Jouet (France)

F (informative)

Comparative chart of physical and mechanical testing compatibility related to

safety of toys between the standards NM 300-1:2002 (MERCOSUR); EN 71-1:1998

(EUROPE) and NBR 11786:1998 (BRAZIL)

G (informative)

Bibliography

NM-300-1:2002

Foreword

The AMN

–

MERCOSUR

Standardization

Association

–

aims

promote

and

adopt

the

actions

for

the

development and harmonization of standards under the Southern Common Market

–

MERCOSUR, and is

integrated by the National Standardization Bodies of the member countries.

The AMN develops its standards activity through CSM

–

MERCOSUR Sectorial Committees

–

created to

fields of action clearly defined.

The Draft MERCOSUR Standards, prepared under the CSM, are circulated to national voting through the

Standards National bodies of member countries.

The

publication

MERCOSUR

Standard

through

MERCOSUR

Standardization

Association

requires

approval by consensus of its members.

The NM 300 consists of the following parts, under the general title

–

Part 1: General, mechanical and physical properties;

–

Part 2: Flammability;

–

Part 3: Migration of certain elements;

–

Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities;

–

Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets;

–

Part 6: Security of electric toys.

Introduction

NM-300-1:2002

This part of MERCOSUR Standard was based on ISO 8124-1:2000, and in the EN 71-1:1998 related to

acoustics: in

the

requirements

and

test

methods.

Also

were

included

current

general

requirements

and

test methods on national standards of member states, specifically the NBR 11786:1998, and included a

comparative chart for testing between several standards.

However, it shall not be construed that a toy manufactured in compliance with this part of MERCOSUR

Standard will be in full compliance with relevant national toy safety requirements in the market where the

product is intended to be distributed. The user of this part of MERCOSUR Standard is therefore advised to

be aware of relevant national requirements.

Compliance with the requirements of this part of MERCOSUR

Standard

will

minimize

potential

hazards

associated

with

toys

resulting

from

their

use

their

intended

play

modes

(normal

use)

well

unintended play modes (reasonably foreseeable abuse).

This part of MERCOSUR Standard

will

not,

nor

intended

to,

eliminate

parental

responsibility

the

appropriate selection of toys. In addition, this part of MERCOSUR Standard will not eliminate the need for

parental supervision in situations where children of various ages may have access to the same toy(s).

This part of MERCOSUR Standard includes as normative the Annex B

–

Safety-labelling guidelines and

manufacturer's markings. As informative the Annex A

–

Age-grading guidelines, Annex C

–

Guidelines for

the

design

toys

arrested

surrounded

the

cradle,

Annex

–

Basis,

Annex

–

International

Classification

Toys

according

International

Council

for

Children’s

Play

and

the

Centre

National

d’Information du Jouet (France), Annex F –

Comparative chart of testing compatibility of several standards

related to safety of toys NM 300-1:2002 (MERCOSUR); EN 71-1:1998 (EUROPE) and NBR 11786:1998

(BRAZIL); Annex G

–

Bibliography.

NM-300-1:2002

Safety of toys

Part 1: General, mechanical and physical properties

Scope

The

requirements

this

part

MERCOSUR

standard

apply

all

toys,

i.e.

any

product

material

designed or clearly intended for use in play by children under 14 years of age. They are applicable to a toy

as it is initially received by the consumer and, in addition, they apply after a toy is subjected to reasonably

foreseeable conditions of normal use and abuse unless specifically noted otherwise.

The

requirements

this

part

MERCOSUR

standard

specify

acceptable

criteria

for

structural

characteristics of toys, such as shape, size, contour, spacing (e.g. rattles, small parts, sharp points and

edges, hinge-line clearances) as well as acceptable criteria for properties peculiar to certain categories of

toy

(e.g.

maximum

kinetic

energy

values

for

non

–

resilient-

tipped

projectiles,

minimum

tip

angles

for

certain ride-on toys).

This part of MERCOSUR standard specifies requirements and test methods for toys intended for use by

children in various age groups from birth to 14 years. The requirements vary according to the age group

for which a particular toy is intended. The requirements for a particular age group reflect the nature of the

hazards and the expected mental and/or physical abilities of the child to cope with them.

This part of MERCOSUR standard also requires that appropriate warnings and/or instructions for use be

given on certain toys or their packaging. Due to linguistic problems that may occur in different countries,

the wording of these warnings and instructions is not specified but given as general information in annex B

(normative). It shall be noted that different legal requirements exist in many countries with regard to such

marking.

This part of MERCOSUR standard does not purport to cover or include every conceivable potential hazard

of a particular toy or toy category. Except for labelling requirements indicating the functional hazards and

the age range for which the toy is intended, this part of MERCOSUR standard has no requirements for

those

characteristics

toys

that

represent

inherent

and

recognized

hazard

that

integral

the

function of the toy.

NOTE

–

An example of such a hazard is the sharp point necessary for the proper function of a needle. The needle is

hazard

that

well

understood

the

purchaser

toy

sewing

kit,

and

the

functional

sharp

point

hazard

communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process as well as at the point of purchase by means of

cautionary labelling on the product’s packaging.

further

example,

toy

scooter

has

inherent

and

recognized

hazards

associated

with

its

use

(e.g.

instability

during

use,

especially

whilst

learning).

The

potential

hazards

associated

with

its

structural

characteristics (sharp edges, pinch hazards, etc.) will be minimized by compliance with the requirements

of this part of MERCOSUR standard.

However, taking into account the reference resolution given in MERCOSUR

54/92 concerning safety of

toys, this standard is not apply to:

Christmas decorations and other parties, including children, with purpose purely ornamental;

models with small scale, type hobby or craft, propulsion or not, assembled or not, in the final product

has not primarily value of toy (for example: decorative folk dolls, soldiers collection, to build models,

etc.);

installation of permanent equipment, intended for use in public playgrounds or adventures;

elements

and

sports

equipment

Regulated

(those

with

materials,

size

and

weight

set

each

regulation sports);

NOTE

–

It is acknowledged that often there is a subtle difference between, say, a musical instrument or sports article

and

its

imitation

toy.

these

cases,

the

intention

use

expressed

the

manufacturer

distributor,

and

the

normal use and abuse reasonably foreseeable determine if the article is an imitation toy or not.

NM-300-1:2002

nautical equipment for use in deep water (it is understood by deep water that deep equal or more of

1.40 m);

equipment installed in places public that require tokens or coins to its operation;

puzzle over 500 pieces, with or without model;

weapons of compressed air or other gas, the type used in games, practices or sports competitions

(see D1);

fireworks, including percussion caps , except those designed to be incorporated into the toy;

10)

slingshots, bows and catapults for shooting Its length, without tense, exceeds 1.20 m;

11)

darts and arrows with metal tips, except those with metal discs magnetic;

12)

vehicles with combustion engines;

13)

the steam machines;

14)

bicycles,

designed

for

sports

used

public

roads,

with

the

maximum

height

saddle

exceeding

435 mm;

15)

video games that can be connected a display of video and fed by a tension over 24 volts;

16)

soothers of childcare;

17)

faithful imitation of firearms;

18)

jewels of fantasy aimed at children, except those that are part of a disguise or fantasy and the sets to

construct them (see D1);

19)

sunglasses, except for too many small to be used by a child;

20)

auxiliary

equipment

that

used

for

flotation

waters

over

deep

(buoys

and

life-saving

jackets);

21)

school that has not feature playful;

22)

articles for children who are not functionality offered with a playful additional or subsequent to its main

use;

23)

models of aircraft, rockets, boats and land vehicles operated with the engines combustion; however

toys that are their imitation, are included in this standard. (see D.1).

Normative references

The

following

normative

documents

contain

provisions

which,

through

reference

this

text,

constitute

provisions

this

part

MERCOSUR

Standard.

For

dated

references,

subsequent

amendments

to,

revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of

MERCOSUR standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of

the

normative

documents

indicated

below.

For

undated

references,

the

latest

edition

the

normative

document referred to applies. Members of MERCOSUR maintain registers of currently valid standards.

NM 301:2002

–

Bicycles

–

Security requirements for child bicycle

ISO 868:1985

–

Plastics and ebonite

–

Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer

(Shore hardness)

NM-300-1:2002

ISO 4287:1997

–

Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)

–

Surface texture: Profile method

–

Terms,

definitions and surface texture parameters

ISO 4593:1993

–

Plastics

–

Film and sheeting

–

Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning

ISO 6508-1:1999

–

Metallic materials

–

Rockwell hardness test

–

Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D,

E, F, G, H, K, N, T)

Definitions

NOTE

–

Whenever the term ―months‖ is used in this part of MERCOSUR standard, it denotes that the designated

number of months is completed (i.e. 18 months means up to and including 18 full months of age).

For the purposes of this part of MERCOSUR standard, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1

accessible

(

part or component) describing any area of the toy that can be contacted by any portion forward of the

collar of the accessibility probe as described in 5.7

3.2

aquatic toy

article, whether inflatable or not, intended to bear the mass of a child and used as an instrument of play in

shallow water

NOTE

–

Bathroom toys and beach balls are not considered aquatic toys.

3.3

ball

spherical,

ovoid,

ellipsoidal

object

designed

intended

thrown,

hit,

kicked,

rolled,

dropped

bounced

NOTE 1

–

This definition includes balls attached to a toy or article by a string, elastic cord or similar tether and also

any

multisided

object

formed

connecting

planes

into,

and

any

novelty

item

of,

generally

spherical

ovoid

ellipsoidal shape designed or intended to be used as a ball.

NOTE 2

–

This definition does not include dice, or balls permanently enclosed inside pinball machines, mazes, or

similar outer containers. A ball is permanently enclosed if, when tested according to 5.25 (reasonably foreseeable

abuse), it is not removed from the outer container.

3.4

backing

material adhering to flexible plastic sheeting

3.5

battery-operated toy

toy having at least one function dependent on electricity and powered by batteries

3.6

burr

roughness caused by not cleanly severing or finishing the material

3.7

collapse

sudden or unexpected folding of a structure

3.8

cord

length of slender, flexible material

NM-300-1:2002

EXAMPLES

–

Monofilaments, woven and twisted cord, rope, plastic textile tapes, ribbon and those fibrous materials

known as string.

3.9

crushing

injury to part of the body resulting from compression between two rigid surfaces

3.10

discharge mechanism

inanimate system for releasing and propelling a projectile

3.11

driving mechanism

assembly of linked parts or components (e.g. gears, belts, winding mechanisms), at least one of which

moves, powered by a source (e.g. electrical or mechanical means) independent of the child

3.12

edge

line, formed at the junction of two surfaces, whose length exceeds 2,0 mm

3.12.1

curled edge

edge in which the portion of the sheet adjacent to the edge is bent into an arc and forms an angle of less

than 90 with the base sheet

See Figure 1 c).

3.12.2

hemmed edge

edge in which the portion of the sheet adjacent to the edge is folded back on the sheet itself through an

angle of approximately 180

, so that the portion of the sheet adjacent to the edge is approximately parallel

to the main sheet

See Figure 1 b).

3.12.3

rolled edge

edge in which the portion of the sheet adjacent to the edge is bent into an arc and forms an angle between

and 120?

with the main sheet

See Figure 1 a).

3.13

expanding material

material whose volume expands when exposed to water

3.14

fastener

mechanical device which attaches two or more elements together

EXAMPLE

–

Screws, rivets, staples.

NM-300-1:2002

3.15

feathering

bevelling of an edge (or decrease in thickness moving toward the edge) caused during shearing or cutting

of material

Figure 1

—

Edges

3.16

flash

excess material that escapes between the mating parts of a mould assembly

3.17

folding mechanism

hinged, pivoted, folding or sliding assembly that could crush, scissor, pinch or shear during operation

EXAMPLE

–

Toy ironing boards, toy pushchairs.

3.18

functional toy

toy

which

performs

and

used

the

same

way

as,

and

often

scale

model

of,

certain

product,

appliance or installation intended for adults

EXAMPLE

–

Stove with heating properties.

3.19

fuzz

bits of fibrous-type material that can be readily removed from toys with a pile surface

3.20

glass

hard, brittle, amorphous substance produced by fusion, usually consisting of mutually dissolved silica and

silicates that also contain soda and lime

3.21

harm

physical injury or damage to the health of people or damage to property or the environment

3.22

hazard

potential source of harm

NM-300-1:2002

NOTE

–

The term hazard can be qualified in order to define its origin or the nature of the expected harm (i.e. electric

shock hazard, crushing hazard, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire hazard, drowning hazard).

3.23

hazardous projection

projection that, because of its material or

configuration

both,

may

present

puncture

hazard

shall

child step on or fall onto it

NOTE 1

–

Excluded from this definition are puncture hazards to the eyes and/or mouth, because of the impossibility

of eliminating puncture hazards to those areas of the body by product design.

NOTE 2

–

If the projection is on a small toy which topples over when pressure is applied to the end of the projection,

it is unlikely to present a hazard.

3.24

hazardous sharp edge

accessible edge of a toy that presents an unreasonable risk of injury during normal use and reasonably

foreseeable abuse

3.25

hazardous sharp point

accessible

point

toy

that

presents

unreasonable

risk

injury

during

normal

use

reasonably

foreseeable abuse

3.26

hinge-line clearance

distance

between

the

stationary

portion

toy

and

the

movable

portion

along

adjacent

line

projected through the axis of rotation

See Figure 2.

Figure 2

—

Hinge

–

line clearance

NM-300-1:2002

3.27

intended use

use of a product, process or service in accordance with information provided by the supplier

3.28

lap joint

joint in which an edge overlaps a parallel surface but is not necessarily mechanically attached to it at all

points along the length

See Figure 1 d).

3.29

large and bulky toy

toy

that

has

projected

base

area

than

0,26

volume

than

0,08

calculated

without regard to minor appendages

NOTE

–

The base area for toys having permanently attached legs is measured by calculating the area enclosed by

straight lines connecting the outermost edge of each leg of the perimeter.

3.30

marble

sphere made of hard material, such as glass, agate, marble or plastic, that is used in various children’s

games, generally as a playing piece or marker

3.31

metal

material comprising elemental metal and/or metal alloys

3.32

normal use

play

modes

that

conform

the

instructions

that

accompany

the

toy,

that

have

been

established

tradition or custom, or that are evident from an examination of the toy

3.33

packaging

material accompanying the toy when purchased, but having no intended play function

3.34

paper

material, marketed as either paper or paperboard, with a maximum areic mass of 400 g/m

3.35

play furniture

furniture intended for use by a child and intended to, or likely to, support the mass of a child

NM-300-1:2002

3.36

pompom

lengths or strands of fibre, yarns or threads clamped or secured and tied in the centre, and brushed up to

form a spherical shape

NOTE 1

–

This definition includes spherical-shaped attachments made of stuffed materials (see Figure 3).

NOTE 2

–

Tassels with long strands are not considered pompoms (see Figure 4).

Figure 3

—

Regular and rounded pompoms

Figure 4

—

Tasse with long strands

3.37

projectile

object intended to be launched into free flight, or a trajectory, in the air

3.38

projectile toy with stored energy

toy

with

projectile

propelled

means

discharge

mechanism

capable

storing

and

releasing

energy

3.39

projectile toy without stored energy

projectile discharged by the energy imparted by a child

3.40

protective cap or cover

component that is attached to a potentially hazardous edge or projection to reduce the risk of injury

3.41

pull toy

toy that is intended to be pulled along the floor or ground

NOTE

–

Toys intended for children aged 36 months or more are not regarded as pull toys.

3.42

reasonably foreseeable abuse

use of a toy under conditions or for purposes not intended by the supplier, but which can happen, induced

by the toy in combination with, or as a result of, common behaviour in a child

EXAMPLES

–

Deliberate disassembly, dropping or using a toy for a purpose for which it was not intended.

NOTE

–

Tests simulating reasonably foreseeable abuse are given in 5.25.

3.43

removable component

part or component which is intended to be removed from the toy without the use of tools

NM-300-1:2002

3.44

rigidity

hardness of material exceeding 70 Shore A scale durometer as measured in accordance with ISO 868

3.45

risk

combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm

3.46

simulated protective equipment

toys designed to mimic products that infer some sort of physical protection to the wearer

EXAMPLES

–

Protective helmets, visors.

3.47

soft-filled toy

stuffed toy

toy, clothed or unclothed, with soft body surfaces and filled with soft materials, allowing compression of

the torso readily with the hand

3.48

splinter

sharp pointed fragment

3.49

springs

3.49.1

helical spring

spring in the form of a coil

See Figure 5.

3.49.1.1

compression spring

helical spring which essentially returns to its initial state after compression

3.49.1.2

extension spring

helical spring which essentially returns to its initial state after tension

3.49.2

spiral spring

clockwork-type spring

See Figure 6.

Figure 5

—

Helical spring Figure 6

—

Spiral spring

3.50

teether

toy designed for oral use and intended primarily for symptomatic relief of teething discomfort

NM-300-1:2002

3.51

tool

screwdriver, coin or other object which may be used to operate a screw, clip or similar fixing device

3.52

toy

any product or material designed or clearly intended for use in play by children less than 14 years of age

3.53

toy bicycle

two- wheeled vehicle, with or without stabilizers, with a maximum saddle height of 435 mm and which is

propelled solely by the muscular energy of the child on that vehicle, in particular by means of pedals

3.54

child bicycle

two-wheeled vehicle, with or

without stabilizers and with maximum saddle height between 435 mm and

635 mm, which is propelled solely by the muscular energy of the child, in particular by means of pedals

3.55

toy chest

container with a hinged lid enclosing a volume greater than 0,03 m

, specifically designed for storing toys

3.56

close-to- the-ear toy

toy that is clearly designed to emit sound, intended to be used close to the ear, i.e. a hypothetical position,

normally 2,5 cm from the nearest sound emitting part of the toy that can be put against the ear of a child

EXAMPLES

–

elephones that ring or beep in the ear piece and toys with earphones

3.57

hand-held toy

toy that is clearly designed to emit sound, intended to be held in the hand

EXAMPLES

–

Clicking toys, toy tools, musical toys and cap-firing toys; but excluding close-to-the-ear toys and child-

actuated toys as well as mouth- actuated

toys.

3.58

rattle

toy especially designed to emit sound when shaken, intended for children who can not sit down without

help being actuated by the child or another person

3.59

squeeze toy

flexible

toy

incorporating

sonorous

feature

activated

air

passage

through

opening,

designed

emit sound when pressed, intended for children who can not sit down without help

3.60

table

–

top and floor toy

toy that is intended to be used on a table or floor

EXAMPLES

–

Cars, mechanical animals, large and bulky toys.

NM-300-1:2002

Requirements

4.1

Normal use (see D.2)

Toys shall be tested to simulate reasonably foreseeable normal use in order to ensure that hazards are

not generated as a result of normal wear and/or deterioration (see D.2 for guidance).

Toys labelled as washable shall be subjected to washing in accordance with 5.23.

After testing, the toy shall continue to conform to the relevant requirements of clause 4.

4.2

Reasonably foreseeable abuse (see D.3)

All toys shall be tested in accordance with the relevant normal use tests in 5.1 to 5.26. After the normal

use

test,

toys

intended

for

children

under

months,

unless

otherwise

stated,

shall

tested

accordance with 5.25 for reasonably foreseeable abuse (see D.2). The toys intended for children up to 96

months shall indicate, with the graphic symbol of warning of age inappropriate (Figure B.1) as guidelines

for

determining

the

ages

listed

Annex

the

age

group

for

which

not

appropriate

shall be expressed in years, for example: (0-3), (0-4), (0-5), etc.

After testing, the toy shall continue to conform to the relevant requirements of clause 4.

4.3

Material

4.3.1

Material quality (see D.4)

All materials shall be visually clean and free from infestation. The materials shall be assessed visually by

the unaided eye rather than under magnification.

4.3.2

Expanding materials (see D.5)

Toys and components of toys which fit entirely in the small parts cylinder when tested in accordance with

5.2 (small parts test) shall not expand more than 50 % in any dimension when tested in accordance with

5.21 (expanding materials).

This requirement does not apply to seeds in growing kits.

4.4

Small parts (see D.6)

4.4.1

For children up to and including 36 months

Toys

intended

for

children

and

including

months,

removable

components

thereof

and

components liberated during testing in accordance with 5.25 (reasonably foreseeable abuse tests) shall

not fit entirely, whatever their orientation, into the small parts cylinder when tested in accordance with 5.2

(small parts test).

The requirement also applies to fragments of toys, including, but not limited to, pieces of flash, slivers of

plastics and pieces of foam or shavings.

The following are exempted before and after subjecting the toy to the tests according to clause 5:

paper books and other articles made of paper and pieces of paper;

writing materials such as crayons, chalk, pencils and pens;

modelling clay and similar products;

fingerpaints, water colours, paint sets and paint brushes;

fuzz;

balloons;

textile fabric;

yarn;

elastic and string.

NM-300-1:2002

Guidance on categories of toys that can be considered as intended

for

children

and

including

months is given in A.4.2.

4.4.2

For children from 37 months up to and including 72 months

Toys

and

toys

containing

removable

components,

intended

for

children

from

months

and

including 72 months, which fit entirely in the small parts cylinder when tested in accordance with 5.2, shall

carry a warning (see B.2.3 for guidance).

4.5

Shape, size and strength of certain toys (see D.7)

4.5.1

Squeeze toys, rattles and certain other toys

Except for soft- filled (stuffed) toys or soft-filled parts of toys or parts of fabric, the requirements in a) and b)

apply to the following types of toys:

squeeze toys intended for children under 18 months;

rattles;

teether and teething toys;

legs of baby gyms.

and also the following toys with a mass less than 0,5 kg intended for children too young to sit up unaided:

removable components of toys intended to be strung across a crib, playpen or perambulator;

emovable components of baby gyms;

Such toys shall be designed so that no portion shall be capable of entering and penetrating past the full

depth of the cavity of the test template A when tested in accordance with 5.3.

Such toys with nearly spherical, hemispherical, or circular flared ends shall be designed so that such ends

are

not

capable

entering

and

penetrating

past

the

full

depth

the

cavity

the

supplemental

test

template B when tested in accordance with 5.3.

4.5.2

Small balls

A small ball is any ball that passes entirely through the template when tested in accordance with 5.4.

Toys

intended

for

children

and

including

months

shall

not

small

balls

contain

removable small balls

Toys

intended

for

children

from

months

and

including

months

that

are

small

balls

contain

removable

small

balls,

small

balls

liberated

after

testing

accordance

with

5.24,

shall

carry a warning [see B.2.5 for guidance].

NM-300-1:2002

4.5.3

Pompoms (see D.8)

Pompoms

intended

for

children

and

including

months

that

become

detached

when

tested

accordance

with

5.24.6.3

(tension

test

for

pompoms)

shall

not

pass

entirely

through

the

test

template

when tested in accordance with 5.5 (test for pompoms). Any components, pieces or individual strands that

are detached from the pompom during the torque or tension tests shall not be subjected to the test in 5.5.

4.5.4

Preschool play figures (see D.9)

Except for soft play figures made of textiles, preschool figures intended for children up to and including 36

months having

round,

spherical

hemispherical

end

with

tapered

neck

attached

simple

cylindrical

shape

without appendages; and

an overall length not exceeding 64 mm (see Figure 7).

shall be designed so that the rounded end shall not be capable of entering and penetrating past the full

depth of the cavity of the test template when tested in accordance with 5.6 (test for preschool play figures).

The requirement applies to figures with added or moulded features such as hats or hair, which retain the

rounded shape of the end.

Figure 7

—

Examples of play figures

4.5.5

Toy pacifiers

Toy pacifiers attached to or sold with toys intended for children up to and including 36 months shall have a

nipple length no longer than 16 mm. This dimension shall be measured from the nipple side of the shield

to the end of the nipple.

NOTE

–

Real pacifiers attached to or sold with toys shall comply with national regulations for real pacifiers.

4.5.6

Balloons [see also 4.10, 4.25 d) and D.10]

Balloons made of rubber latex shall carry a warning (see B.2.4 for guidance).

4.5.7

Marbles

The

packaging

marbles

and

toys

containing

removable

marbles

liberated

after

testing

according to 5.25 (reasonably foreseeable abuse tests) shall carry a warning [see B.2.5 b) for guidance].

4.6

Edges (see D.11)

4.6.1

Accessible sharp edges of glass or metal

Accessible edges on toys intended for children under 96 months shall not be hazardous sharp edges

of glass or metal when tested in accordance with 5.8 (sharp edge test).

NM-300-1:2002

If an accessible edge fails the sharp edge test as given in 5.8 (sharp edge test), the edge shall be

assessed

determine

whether

presents

unreasonable

risk

injury,

taking

into

account

the

foreseeable use and intended age grade of the toy.

Potentially

sharp

glass

metal

edges

shall

considered

non-accessible

they

lie

adjacent

surface of the test sample, and any gap between the edge and the adjacent surface does not exceed

0,5 mm (e.g. in lap joints (see 1d) and hemmed edges, see Figure 1).

Edges of pieces intended to serve as electrical conductors and microscope slides and cover slips are

considered as functional edges and do not require a warning.

4.6.2

Functional sharp edges

Toys

intended

for

children

and

including

months

shall

not

have

accessible

hazardous

functional sharp edges.

Toys

intended

for

children

from

months

and

including

months

that

reason

their

function (e.g. functional toy scissors and functional toy tool kits) necessarily include a sharp edge and

that do not include any non-functional sharp edges are exempt from 4.6 provided that the packaging

carries a warning (see B.2.12 for guidance).

4.6.3

Edges on metal toys

Accessible metal edges, including those of holes and slots, on toys intended for children under 97 months

shall be free of hazardous burrs and feathering or shall be hemmed, rolled or curled (see Figure 1) or shall

incorporate a permanently affixed protective equipment or finish.

Regardless of the manner in which edges are finished, they shall

subject

the

sharp

edge

test

given in 5.8.

4.6.4

Edges on moulded toys

Accessible edges, corners or mould parting areas of moulded toys intended for children under 97 months

shall be free of hazardous sharp edges produced by burrs and flash or so protected that hazardous sharp

edges are not accessible.

4.6.5

Edges on exposed bolts or threaded rods

Accessible ends of threaded bolts or threaded rods shall be free of sharp edges and burrs, or the ends

shall

covered

smooth

protective

caps

that

sharp

edges

and

burrs

are

not

accessible.

Any

protective caps that are used shall be subjected to the compression test in 5.25.7, regardless of whether

not

the

protective

cap

accessible

flat-surface

contact

during

the

appropriate

test(s)

5.25

(reasonably

foreseeable

abuse

tests).

Protective

caps

shall

also

subjected

5.25.5

(torque

test)

followed by 5.25.6.1 (tension test).

4.7

Points (see D.12)

4.7.1

Accessible sharp points

Accessible points on toys intended for children under 97 months, shall not be hazardous sharp points

when tested according to 5.9 (sharp point test).

accessible

point

fails

the

sharp

point

test

given

5.9,

the

point

shall

assessed

determine whether it presents an unreasonable risk of injury taking into account the foreseeable use

and intended age grade of the toy.

Points of pencils and similar drawing implements are not considered as sharp points.

NM-300-1:2002

Potentially sharp points shall be considered non-accessible if they lie adjacent to a surface of the test

sample and any gap between the point and the adjacent surface does not exceed 0,5 mm.

Points, on toys intended

for

children

and

including

months,

whose

largest

cross-sectional

dimension

less

and

that

not

necessarily

present

sharp

point

when

tested

accordance with 5.9, are considered to be potentially hazardous sharp points. They shall therefore be

assessed to determine whether they present an unreasonable risk of injury, taking into account the

foreseeable use and intended age grade of the toy.

4.7.2

Functional sharp points

Toys

intended

for

children

and

including

months

shall

not

have

accessible

hazardous

functional sharp points.

Toys

intended

for

children

from

months

and

including

months

that

reason

their

function necessarily present the hazard of sharp points and that do not have any non- functional sharp

points are exempt from 4.7.1 (e.g. a toy sewing machine with a needle) provided that the packaging

carries a warning (see B.2.12 for guidance).

4.7.3

Wooden toys

The accessible surfaces and edges of wood used in toys shall be free of splinters.

The wood used in toys or components wood of certain toys must be free and its salts, pentachlorophenol

when

holds

the

5.24

second

test

(determining

the

content

and

its

salts,

pentachlorophenol

toys,

wood and wood components of certain toys).

4.8

Projections (see D.13)

projection

presents

potential

skin

puncture

hazard,

the

projection

shall

protected

suitable

means, such as turning back the end of a wire, or by affixing a smoothly finished protective cap or cover,

which effectively increases the surface area for potential contact with the skin. The protective cap or cover

shall not become detached when tested according to 5.25.6.4 (tension test for protective components).

Toys

intended

repeatedly

assembled

and

taken

apart

shall

have

the

individual

pieces

and

fully

assembled

articles,

shown

packaging

graphics,

instructions

other

advertising,

evaluated

separately.

The requirements for the assembled toy do not apply to toys where the assembling makes up a significant

part of the play value of the toy.

Since

this

requirement

relates

hazards

arising

from

child

falling

onto

toy,

only

vertical

nearly

vertical

projections

are

required

evaluated.

The

toy

shall

tested

its

most

onerous

position.

Corners of structures do not fall under this category.

4.9

Metal wires and rods (see D.14)

Metal

wires

other

metal

materials

used

for

stiffening

for

retention

form

toys

shall

not

fracture to produce a hazardous sharp point, hazardous sharp edge or projection hazard when tested

accordance

with

5.25.8

(flexure

test),

the

component

can

bent

through

arc

the

applicable force.

The

ends

spokes

toy

umbrellas

shall

protected.

the

protection

removed

when

tested

according to 5.25.6.4 (tension test for protective components) the ends of the spokes shall be free

from

sharp

edges

and

sharp

points

when

tested

accordance

with

5.8

(sharp

edge

test)

and

5.9

(sharp

point

test).

Furthermore,

the

protective

components

are

removed

the

tension

test,

the

spokes

shall

have

minimum

diameter

and

the

ends

shall

smooth,

rounded

and

approximately spherical with no burrs.

4.10

Plastic film or plastic bags in packaging and in toys (see D.15)

The following are exempted from the requirements in 4.10:

bags which have an opening perimeter of less than 360 mm;

NM-300-1:2002

bags which have an opening perimeter

360

and

which

the

combined

depth

and

opening perimeter is less than 584 mm;

shrink film of less than

0,038

nominal

thickness

that

the

form

overwrap

that

would

normally be destroyed when the packaging is opened.

Flexible plastic film or flexible plastic bags without backing and of dimensions greater than 100 mm X

100

mm and used in toys shall either:

have a nominal thickness of 0,038 mm or greater, but shall never be less than 0,036 mm thick when

tested according to 5.10 (determination of thickness of plastic film and sheeting), or

have perforations with well-defined holes (where material has been removed) of 1 % minimum area

on any maximum area of dimensions 30 mm

30 mm.

For plastic balloons, the thickness requirement in a) applies to double layers of plastic sheeting (i.e. the

thickness is measured without inflating or destroying the balloon).

4.11

Cords and elastics (see D.16)

4.11.1

Cords and elastics in toys intended for children up to and including 18 months

The

free

length

cords

elastic

that

can

tangle

form

loop

fixed

noose,

included

with

attached to toys, shall be less than 220 mm in length when measured under a tension of 25

2 N.

cords

elastics

multiple

cords

elastics

can

tangle

and/or

form

noose

fixed

loop

connection with any part of the toy, including beads or other attachments on the ends of cord or elastics,

the perimeter of the noose or the fixed loop shall be less than 360 mm when measured under a tension of

25 N

2 N.

Cords and elastics on toys shall have a mean thickness (smallest dimension) of 1,5 mm or more when

measured in accordance with 5.11.1. This does not apply to ribbons.

4.11.2

Self-retracting pull- cords in toys intended for children up to and including 18 months

Accessible

cords

used

cord-activated

mechanisms

shall

not

retract

than

6,4

when

tested

according to 5.11.2 (self-retracting pull-cords).

4.11.3

Cords for pull toys intended for children up to and including 36 months

Cords and elastics for pull toys intended for children up to and including 36 months, with a length of more

than 220 mm when measured under a tension of 25 N

2 N, shall not be provided with beads or other

attachments that could tangle to form a noose or a fixed loop.

4.11.4

Cords on toy bags

Toy bags made of impermeable material with an opening perimeter greater than 360 mm shall not have a

drawstring or a cord as a means of closing (see also 4.10).

NM-300-1:2002

4.11.5

Crib or playpen toys and mobiles

Mobiles

intended

attached

crib

playpen

shall

accompanied

instructions

that

draw

attention to the hazard of not removing the mobile when the baby begins to push up on hands and knees.

Instructions shall also include directions for correct assembly (see B.2.7 and B.3.2 for guidance).

Design guidelines for toys intended for attachment to cribs and playpens are given in annex C.

4.11.6

Crib gyms and similar toys

Crib

gyms,

including

crib

exercisers,

and

similar

toys

intended

strung

across

crib

playpen

perambulator shall be accompanied by instructions that draw attention to the hazard of not removing the

gym when the baby begins to push up on hands and knees. Instructions

shall also include directions for

correct assembly (see B.2.10 and B.3.3 for guidance).

Design guidelines for toys intended for attachment to cribs and playpens are given in annex C.

4.11.7

Cords, strings and lines for flying toys

Hand-held cords, strings and lines over 1,8 m long, attached to toy kites or other flying toys, shall have an

electrical resistance of more than 10

/cm when tested in accordance with 5.11.3 (electrical resistance of

cords).

Toy kites and other flying toys shall carry a warning (see B.2.16 for guidance).

4.12

Folding mechanisms

4.12.1

Toy pushchairs, perambulators and similar toys (see D.17)

The requirements in 4.12.1 do not apply to toys with a potential sitting surface width of less than 140 mm.

Toy

pushchairs,

strollers,

perambulators

and

similar

toys

with

folding

and

sliding

mechanisms

shall

conform to the following requirements:

Toys with a handle or other structural member which can fold down over a child:

Such toys shall have at least one main locking device and at least one secondary locking device, both of

which act directly on the folding mechanism.

At least one of the locking devices shall automatically engage when the toy is erected.

When tested in accordance with 5.22.2 (toy pushchairs and perambulators), the toy shall not collapse and

neither of the locking devices shall fail or disengage.

Two devices of the same construction (e.g. locking rings), one on the left-hand side and one on the right-

hand side of the toy, are considered to be one locking device.

If it is possible to partially erect a toy pushchair or perambulator without one of the locking devices being

engaged, the test given in 5.22.2 shall be conducted in this orientation.

NOTE

–

Partially erect means erected in such a way that the user might wrongly believe the toy to be fully erect.

An example of a toy pushchair or perambulator covered by item a) is illustrated in Figure 8.

NM-300-1:2002

Figure 8

—

Toy pushchair or perambulator covered by item a) of 4.12.1

Toy

pushchairs

and

perambulators

that

not

present

hazard

handle

other

structural

member folding down over a child:

Such toys shall have at least a locking device or a safety stop, which may be manual in operation.

When tested according to 5.22.2 (toy pushchairs and perambulators), the toy shall not collapse and the

locking device or safety stop shall not fail or disengage.

If it is possible to partially erect a toy pushchair or perambulator without a locking device being engaged,

the test of 5.22.2 shall be conducted in this orientation (see note).

NOTE

–

Partially erect means erected in such a way that the user might wrongly believe the toy to be fully erect.

Examples of toy pushchairs and perambulators covered by item b) are illustrated in Figure 9.

Figure 9

—

Toy pushchairs covered by item b) of 4.12.1

4.12.2

Other toys with folding mechanisms (see D.18)

Play furniture and other toys in which a folding mechanism, arm or brace is capable of supporting a child

or a comparable mass shall either:

have a safety stop or locking device to prevent unexpected or sudden movement or collapse of the

toy.

The

toy

shall

not

collapse

when

tested

accordance

with

5.22.3

(other

toys

with

folding

mechanism), or

NM-300-1:2002

have adequate clearance between moving parts to protect the fingers and toes against crushing or

laceration in the event of sudden movement or collapse of the toy. If it is possible to insert a 5 mm

diameter rod between moving parts, it shall also be possible to insert a 12 mm diameter rod.

4.12.3

Hinge-line clearance (see D.19)

Toys having a gap or clearance along the hinge line between a stationary portion and a movable portion

that

weighs

than

0,25

kg,

shall

constructed

that

the

accessible

gap

the

hinge

line

will

admit a 5 mm diameter rod, it shall also admit a 12 mm diameter rod at all positions of the hinge.

4.13

Holes, clearances and accessibility of mechanisms

4.13.1

Circular holes in rigid materials (see D.20)

For

toys intended for

children up

and

including

months,

accessible

circular

hole

any

rigid

material less than 1,58 mm in thickness can admit a 6 mm diameter rod to a depth of 10 mm or greater, it

shall also admit a 12 mm diameter rod.

4.13.2

Accessible clearances for movable segments (see D.21)

For

toys

intended

for

children

and

including

months,

accessible

clearances

for

movable

segments can admit a 5 mm diameter rod, they shall also admit a 12 mm diameter rod.

4.13.3

Chains or belts in ride-on toys (see D.22)

Power

transmission

chains

and

belts

ride-on

toys

shall

shielded

make

them

inaccessible

(see

Figure 10). It shall not be possible to remove the shield without the use of a tool.

4.13.4

Other driving mechanisms (see D.23)

Clockwork, battery-operated, inertial, or other power-driven mechanisms in toys shall be so enclosed that

they do not expose accessible sharp edges or sharp points or otherwise present a hazard of crushing the

fingers or other parts of the body.

4.13.5

Winding keys (see E.24)

This requirement applies to toys intended for children up to and including 36 months that use winding keys

that rotate as the mechanism unwinds. The requirement applies to keys with flat plates attached to the

stem, and which protrude from a rigid surface of the body of the toy.

If the clearance between the flukes of the key and the body of the toy can admit a 5 mm diameter rod, it

shall also admit a 12 mm diameter rod at all positions of the key. For keys covered by this requirement,

there shall be no opening in the flukes of the key which can admit a 5 mm diameter rod.

4.14

Springs (see E.25)

Springs shall comply with the following:

Spiral springs shall not be accessible if the gap between two consecutive spirals is greater than 3 mm

in any position of use.

Extension helical springs shall not be accessible if the gap between two consecutive turns is greater

than 3 mm when the spring is subjected to a tensile force of 40 N. This requirement does not apply to

springs that do not essentially return to their original position after unloading.

NM-300-1:2002

Compression

helical

springs

shall

not

accessible

the

gap

between

two

consecutive

turns

greater than 3 mm at rest and the spring, when the toy is used, can be subjected to a compression

force of 40 N or

more. This requirement does not apply to springs that do not essentially return to

their

original

position

after

with

force

nor

springs

wound

around

second

component of the toy (for example a guiding rod) so that it is not possible to insert the accessibility

probe A (see 5.7) between consecutive coils further than 5 mm.

Figure 10

—

Propelling chains and chain shields

4.15

Stability and overload requirements

4.15.1

Stability of ride-on toys and seats

The requirements in 4.15.1.1 to 4.15.1.3 apply to ride-on toys and stationary toys with seats, such as play

furniture intended for children up to and including 60 months. Ride-on toys of spherical, cylindrical or other

shape that do not normally have a stable base (for example toy bicycles and similar toys) are not covered

by these requirements.

4.15.1.1

Sideways stability, feet available for stabilization (see D.26)

Ride-on toys and stationary toys with seats, where the height of the seat from the ground is 27 cm or more

and where the feet and/or legs of the child are unrestricted in their sideways motion and thus are available

for

stabilization,

shall

not

tip

when

tested

accordance

with

5.12.2

(stability

test,

feet

available

for

stabilization).

4.15.1.2

Sideways stability, feet unavailable for stabilization (see D.26)

Ride-on toys and stationary toys with seats, where the feet and/or legs of the child are restricted in their

sideways

motion,

such

the

enclosed

sides

toy

automobile,

shall

not

tip

when

tested

accordance with 5.12.3 (stability test, feet unavailable for stabilization).

NM-300-1:2002

4.15.1.3

Fore and aft stability (see D.27)

Ride- on toys and stationary toys with seats, where the rider cannot easily use his/her legs for stabilization,

shall not tip forward or backward when tested in accordance with 5.12.4 (fore and aft stability test).

4.15.2

Overload requirements for ride-on toys and seats (see D.28)

Ride-on toys, stationary toys with seats and toys designed to support all or part of the mass of the child

shall not collapse when tested in accordance with 5.12.5 (overload test for

ride-on toys and seats) and

5.24.4 (dynamic strength test for wheeled ride-on toys).

NOTE

–

Manufacturers

are

recommended

consider

the

strength

the

seat

and

seat

pillar

under

dynamic

conditions.

4.15.3

Stability of stationary floor toys (see D.29)

Stationary

floor

toys

greater

than

760

height

and

weighing

than

4,5

shall

not

tip

when

tested in accordance with 5.12.6 (stability test of stationary floor toys).

4.16

Enclosures (see D.30)

4.16.1

Ventilation

Any

toy,

made

impermeable

material

and

having

door

lid,

which

encloses

continuous

volume

greater than 0,03 m

and in which all internal dimensions are 150 mm or more, shall provide means for

breathing

the

incorporation

unobstructed

ventilation

openings.

These

ventilation

openings

shall

consist of a minimum of either two openings, each having a total area of at least 650 mm

and placed at

least

150

apart

one

opening

that

the

equivalent

the

two

650

openings

expanded

include the separation area (see Figure 11).

The ventilation opening shall remain unobstructed when the toy is placed on the floor in any position and

adjacent to two vertical plane surfaces meeting at a 90

angle, so as to simulate the corner of a room. If a

permanent

partition

bars

(two

more)

effectively

limit

the

continuous

space

making

the

largest

internal dimension less than 150 mm, the ventilation opening shall not be required.

Figure 11

—

Example of an equivalent single ventilation opening

4.16.2

Closures

4.16.2.1

Lids, doors and similar devices

Closures, such as lids, covers and doors or devices similar to enclosures shall not be fitted with automatic

locking devices.

NM-300-1:2002

Closures shall be of a type that can be opened with a force of 45 N or less when tested in accordance with

5.13.1 (closures).

This

requirement

notably

precludes

the

use

buttons,

zips

and

similar

fastenings

lids,

covers

and

doors.

4.16.2.2

Lid support for toy chests and similar toys

Toy

chests

and

similar

toys

with

vertically

opening

hinged

lids

shall

provided

with

lid-support

mechanisms

prevent

sudden

collapse

dropping

the

lid.

The

lid- support

mechanism

shall

support the lid so that at no position in the arc of travel of the lid, from within 50 mm of the fully closed

position through an arc not to exceed 60

from the fully closed position, shall it drop more than 12 mm

under the influence of its own mass, except in the last 50 mm of travel. The test shall be conducted in

accordance with 5.13.2.1 (lid support).

The lid-support mechanism shall comply with this requirement before and after being subjected to 7 000

opening and closing cycles, as described in 5.13.2.2 (durability test for toy chest lids).

The

lid-support

mechanism

shall

not

require

adjustment

the

consumer

ensure

adequate

lid

support

nor

shall

require

adjustment

order

comply

with

above

after

being

cycled

accordance with 5.13.2.2 (durability test for toy chest lids).

The lid and lid-support mechanism shall comply with the requirements in 4.12.

Toy chests shall be accompanied by instructions for proper assembly and maintenance (see B.3.4 for

guidance).

4.16.3

Toys that enclose the head

Toys

that

enclose

the

head,

such

space

helmets,

and

that

are

made

impermeable

material

shall

provide means for breathing by the incorporation of unobstructed ventilation areas close to the mouth and

nose area. These ventilation areas shall consist of a minimum of either two holes, each hole having a

total area of at least 650 mm

and placed at least 150 mm apart, or one opening that is equivalent to the

two 650 mm

holes expanded to include the separation area (see Figure 11).

4.17

Simulated protective equipment, such as helmets, hats and goggles (see D.31)

All

rigid

toys

that

cover

the

face,

such

goggles,

space

helmets

face

shields,

when

tested

accordance with 5.14 (impact test of toys that cover the face), shall not produce sharp edges, sharp points

or loose parts which could enter the eye. This applies to toys with cut-out eye holes as well as items that

cover the eyes.

Toys that simulate safety protective equipment and are intended to be worn by children (examples include

but are not limited to construction helmets, sports helmets and fire-fighter helmets) and their packaging

shall carry a warning (see B.2.11 for guidance).

Masks covering their faces must be at least two holes of breathing for at least 65 mm2 area, separated by

15 mm in the area near the region of the nose.

4.18

Projectile toys (see D.32)

4.18.1

General

Projectiles and projectile toys shall conform to the following requirements.

All rigid projectiles shall have a tip radius of not less than 2 mm.

High speed rotors and high speed propellers shall be so designed that the perimeter of the rotor or

propeller is in the form of a ring in order to reduce the risk of injury.

NM-300-1:2002

This

requirement

does

not

apply

rotors

propellers

that

fold

down

when

the

toy

not

activated.

However, the tips and leading edges of these type of rotors or propellers shall be made of suitable resilient

material.

4.18.2

Projectile toys with stored energy

Projectile toys with stored energy shall conform to the following requirements.

When tested in accordance with 5.15 (kinetic energy of projectiles, bows and arrows), if the maximum

kinetic energy of a projectile exceeds 0,08 J:

the projectile shall have a protective tip made of resilient material such that the kinetic energy per

unit area of contact shall not exceed 0,16 J/cm

;

the protective tip shall either:

not become detached from the projectile when tested in accordance with 5.25.5 (torque test)

or 5.25.6.4 (tension test for protective components); or

the

protective

tip

becomes

detached

from

the

projectile

when

tested

accordance

with

5.25.5 (torque test) or 5.25.6.4 (tension test for

protective components), the projectile shall

not be able to be launched by the intended discharge mechanism.

the

potential

danger

misuse

shall

drawn

the

attention

the

user

(see

B.2.15

for

guidance).

When

tested

accordance

with

5.15

(kinetic

energy

projectiles,

bows

and

arrows),

projectiles

ejected by a discharge mechanism shall not produce a hazardous sharp edge or a hazardous sharp

point.

The discharge mechanism shall be so designed that it will not discharge any other type of potentially

hazardous improvised projectiles (e.g. pencils, nails, stones) without modification by the user. Where

the discharge mechanism is capable of discharging an object other than that provided with the toy,

the potential danger of misuse shall be drawn to the attention of the user (see B.2.15 for guidance). In

order to reduce the risk of eye injuries, manufacturers are strongly recommended to design toys so

that they are not able to discharge missiles other than those provided with the toy.

Projectiles shall not, whatever their orientation, fit entirely into the small parts cylinder when tested in

accordance with to 5.2 (small parts test). This requirement applies regardless of the age group for

which the toy is intended.

4.18.3

Projectile toys without stored energy

Projectile toys without stored energy shall conform to the following requirements:

Where the projectile is in the form of an arrow or dart, the projectile shall either:

include a protective tip that is integral with the front end of the shaft; or

have a blunted front end to which a protective tip is attached.

The

protective

tip

shall

have

contact

area

least

and,

unless

reliant

magnetic

forces, the tip shall be made from suitable resilient material.

When

tested

accordance

with

5.25.5

(torque

test)

5.25.6.4

(tension

test

for

protective

components); either

the protective tip shall not become detached from the projectile, or

NM-300-1:2002

if the protective tip becomes

detached

from

the

projectile,

the

projectile

shall

not

able

launched by the intended launch method.

For a bow and arrow set, if the maximum kinetic energy of the arrows exceed 0,08 J, when tested in

accordance with 5.15 (kinetic energy of projectiles, bows and arrows), the kinetic energy per unit area

of contact shall not exceed 0,16 J/cm

The potential danger of misuse shall be drawn to the attention of the user (see B.2.15 for guidance).

4.19

Aquatic toys (see D.33)

All air inlets of inflatable aquatic toys shall have non-return valves with stoppers permanently attached to

the toy.

When the toy is inflated, the stopper must be capable of being pushed into the toy so that it does not stand

more than 5 mm from the surface of the toy.

Advertising

copy

graphics

shall

not

state

imply

that

the

child

will

safe

with

such

toy

left

unsupervised.

Aquatic toys shall carry a warning that the product is not a life-saving device (see B.2.6 for guidance).

4.20

Braking (see D.34)

Braking requirements in a) and b) below do not apply to:

toys

where

the

hands

feet

provide

the

motive

power

the

driving

wheel

wheels

via

direct

transmission (e.g. pedal cars, tricycles);

electrically propelled ride-on toys which are propelled at a maximum speed of 1 m/s unloaded, having

a seat height of less than 300 mm and in which the feet are free;

toy bicycles (see 4.21.3).

Mechanically

electrically

propelled

ride-on

toys

with

free-wheeling

facility

accordance

with

5.16.1 (determination of free-wheeling facility)

shall have a braking device;

when

tested

accordance

with

5.16.2

(brake

performance

for

mechanically

electrically

powered ride-on toys other than toy bicycles) shall not move more than 5 cm;

for such toys which have a mass of 30 kg or more, it shall be possible to lock the brake (parking

brake).

Electrically propelled ride-on toys shall be operated by means of a switch which cuts off

the power

automatically

when

released,

without

tilting

the

toy.

Application

the

brakes

shall

cut

power

automatically to the drive.

4.21

Toy bicycles (see 4.13.3 and D.35)

NOTE

–

Requirements

for

bicycles

with

maximum

saddle

height

between

435

and

635

are

given

NM 300-1.

4.21.1

Instructions for use

Toy bicycles shall be accompanied by assembly and maintenance instructions. The potential dangers of

riding toy bicycles and precautions to be taken shall be brought to the attention of the parents or carers

(see B.2.17 for guidance).

NM-300-1:2002

4.21.2

Determination of maximum saddle height

The seat pillar shall have a permanent mark that indicates the minimum insertion depth of the pillar into

the frame. The minimum insertion mark shall be positioned at a distance equal to or greater than two and

a half times the diameter of the pillar measured from the bottom of the full diameter of the pillar, and shall

not affect the seat pillar strength.

4.21.3

Braking requirements

Toy

bicycles

with

free- wheeling

facility

accordance

with

5.16.1

shall

equipped

with

braking

system which operates on the rear wheel.

For handbrakes, the brake lever dimension

measured at the midpoint of the lever as shown in Figure 12

shall not exceed 60 mm. The range of adjustment on an adjustable lever shall permit this dimension to be

attained. The lever length (

) shall be

≥

80 mm.

When tested in accordance with 5.16.3 (brake performance for toy bicycles), the toy shall not move more

than 5 cm.

Figure 12

—

Handbrake lever dimensions

4.22

Speed limitation of electrically driven ride-on toys (see D.36)

Electrically driven ride-on toys shall have a maximum speed of 8 km/h when tested in accordance with

5.17.

4.23

Toys containing a heat source

This requirement does not cover burners in chemistry sets or related experimental kits and light bulbs and

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