4899英版航海通告英文赏析

2021年1月28日发(作者：sohou)

航海英语资料马船长系列

Admiralty Notices To Mariners

（英版航海通告）

I Guidance Notes

须知（指南）

Admiralty Notices to Mariners, Weekly Editions, contain information which enables the mariner to keep his charts

and books published by the UKHO up-to-date for the latest reports received. In addition to all Admiralty Notices, they

include

all

New

Zealand

chart

updating

Notices,

and

selected

Temporary

and

Preliminary

ones.

Copies

of

all

New

Zealand Notices can also be obtained from New Zealand chart agents.

英版航海通告周刊，包括了能使海员根据最新收到的报告保持英国水道测量局出版的海图和书刊是最新的 。

除了所有的英版航海通告之外，

它还包括了新西兰的海图更新 通告，

以及选定的临时通告和预告通告。

所有新西

兰通告的副本也可以从新西兰海图代理商处获得。

The Notices are published in Weekly Editions, and are issued by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on a

daily basis to certain Admiralty Chart Agents. Weekly Editions can be obtained, or dispatched regularly by surface or air

mail, from Admiralty Chart Agents.

通告以周刊的形式出版，

由英国 水道测量局每天向某些英版海图代理商发行。

航海通告周刊由英版海图代理

商通过航空邮件或普通邮件的方式定期的发送。

Ports

and

authorities

who

maintain

copies

of

Admiralty

Notices

to

Mariners

for

consultation

are

listed

on

the

UKHO website.

持有 查阅用的英版航海通告周刊的港口或当局列表在英国水道测量局的网站上。

*Internet Services

网络服务

Admiralty Notices to Mariners are also available on the Internet, using the Admiralty Notices to Mariners On-Line

(ANMO)

service.

The

ANMO

service

provides

the

digital

versions

of

the

Weekly

Notices

to

Mariners

Bulletin,

Full-Colour Blocks, Cumulative

List of Admiralty Notices

to Mariners (NP 234) and Annual Summary of Notices to

Mariners (NP 247).

< br>英版航海通告也可以从互联网上获得，

使用英版航海通告在线服务。

在线服务提供了电子版的航海通告周刊，

彩色贴图，英版航海通告累积表

(NP 234)

和航海通告年度摘要

(NP 247)

。

*Electronic Courier Services

电子速递服务

Further

to

ANMO

service

on

the

UKHO

website,

the

UKHO

has

licensed

several

commercial

companies

to

electronically distribute Admiralty Notices to Mariners via ?L? Band broadcast, or email communication, di

rect to vessels

at sea.

These ? electronic courier? or ? value added service providers? supply customized NM Text and Tracing update

datasets

related

to

a

vessel'

s

portfolio

of

charts

and

publications.

The

NM

datasets

are

derived

directly

from

the

Admiralty digital NM files.

关于英国水道测量局网站的在线服务，英国水道测量局已授权多家商务公司以电子方式通 过

L

波段广播分

发航海通告，

或采用电子邮件通信直接送到海上船舶。

这些

'

电子快递

'

或

?

增值服务提供商

?

提供定制的航海通 告文

本和跟船上海图图夹和书刊相关联的追踪更新数据集库。

该 航海通告数据库直接来源于电子版的英版航海通告文

档。

* Numbering System

编码系统

Notices

are

numbered

consecutively

starting

at

the

beginning

of

each

year,

with

Admiralty

and

New

Zealand

Notices in separate series. Weekly Editions are also consecutively numbered in the same way.

航海通告在每年开始以连续的 数字开始编号，英版通告和新西兰通告各成独立系列（版本）

。航海通告周刊

< p>
也以同样的方式连续编号。

To maintain an effective set of NM data, Weekly Editions should be retained until the next Annual Summary of

Admiralty Notices to Mariners is received. If, however, a long-standing edition of one of the volumes of Admiralty List

of Lights and Fog Signals is obtained and required to be amended up to date, extracts from Section V of Weekly Editions

dating back before the Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners was issued, may be need.

要维持一套有效的航海通告资料，

应当保留 航海通告周刊直到收到下一期英版航海通告年度摘要为止。

然而，

如果获得的一册英版灯标雾号表长时间的使用一个版本，

并要求修正到最新，

就有必要摘录追溯至英版航海通告

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航海英语资料马船长系列

年度摘要发行之前的周刊第五部分。

II NM Weekly Editions

航海通告周刊

* Section I. Explanatory Notes. Publications List.

第一部分，解释说明，航海出版物目录

This section contains notes and advice on the use and update and amendment of charts and publications, followed

by lists of New Charts, New Editions and Navigational Publications published, and any charts withdrawn, during the

week.

本节包含了海图和出版物使用、

< br>更新和修正的注释和建议，

接着是本周内的新海图清单，

新版海图和已出版

的航海出版物清单，和海图撤消（作废）清单。

The publication of New Charts or New Editions, or withdrawals, scheduled to take place in the near future, are also

announced in this Section.

本节还包括计划将要出版的新海图或新版海图，或 撤消的海图清单。

* Section IA. Temporary and Preliminary Notices

第一部分第一条，临时通告和预告通告

This section is published monthly and contains a list of T&P Notices cancelled during the previous month and a list

of T&P Notices previously published and still in force. < /p>

本节每月出版，包含了上一月取消的

T&P

目录和以前出版并有效的临时通告和预告目录。

* Section IB. Current Hydrographic Publications.

第一部分第二条，现行水文出版物

This section is published only at the end of March, June, September and December each year. It lists the current

editions

of:

Admiralty

Sailing

Directions

and

their

latest

Supplements;

Admiralty

List

of

Lights

and

Fog

Signals;

Admiralty List of Radio Signals; Admiralty Tidal Publications.

本节仅在每年的三月 、六月、九月和十二月的月末出版。它列出了以下出版物的当前版本：英版航路指南及

最 新的补篇，航海灯标雾号表，英版无线电信号表，英版潮汐出版物。

* Section II. Admiralty Notices to Mariners-Updates to Standard Navigational Charts

At the beginning of the Section, is a Geographical Index followed by an Index of Notices and Chart Folios and an

Index of Charts Affected. These indexes are followed by the permanent Admiralty chart updating Notices, the first of

which is the Miscellaneous Updates to Charts. Blocks, Cautionary notes, depth tables and diagrams to accompany any of

these Notices will be found at the end of this section.

第二部分，

英版航海通告－对标准海图的改正。

本节开始部分是地理索引，

随后是通告和海图图夹索引及相

关海图索引。

< br>索引之后是永久性英版海图改正通告，

其中的第一部分是对海图的多方面更新。< /p>

在本节末尾有伴随

通告的贴图、注意事项、深度图表。

< p>

Notices based on original information, as opposed to those that republish information from another country, have

their consecutive numbers suffixed by an asterisk. Temporary and Preliminary Notices have their consecutive numbers

suffixed (T) and ( P) respectively. They are included at the end of the Section.

航海通 告基于原始信息，

与其他国家再版信息相反的通告信息在通告号后标有星号。

< p>
临时通告和预告分别在

通告号后用（

T

< p>
）和（

P

）来标记，这些内容放在本节的末尾。< /p>

* Section IIA. Reprints of New Zealand NMs

第二部分第一条，新西兰航海通告的重印

When available, unabridged versions of New Zealand chart updating NMs (not T&P N Ms) are reprinted in this

section.

如 果有的话，在本节重印新西兰海图改正通告的完整版本（不包括临时通告和预告通告）

。

* Section III. Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings

第三部分，无线电航海警告的重印

This section lists the serial numbers of all NA

V

AREA I messages in force with reprints of those issued during the

week

本部分列出了航警区域

1< /p>

有效的信息编号和在本周内发布信息的重印。

It also lists the other NA

V

AREA, HYDROLANT and HYDROPAC messages received, together with edited reprints

of selected important messages in force for those areas.

它也列出了其他航警区域、< /p>

大西洋航行危险警报和太平洋航行危险警报收到的信息

,

加上那些区域经选定仍

然有效的信息编辑重印。

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航海英语资料马船长系列

* Section IV. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

第四部分，对英版航路指南的改正

This

section

contains

amendments

to

Admiralty

Sailing

Directions

published

during

the

week.

A

list

of

such

amendments in force is published monthly in this section.

本部分包含了在本周之内出版的 对英版航路指南的改正。在本部分里每月还出版仍然有效的通告清单。

* Section V

. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals

第五部分，对英版灯标雾号表的改正

This section contains amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals.

这部分包含了对英版灯标雾信号的改正。

These amendments may not be in the same weekly Edition as that giving the chart updating information in Section

II

这些 改正可能跟周刊里第

2

部分对海图的改正信息不一样。

* Section VI. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

第六部分，对英版无线电信号表的改正

This

section

contains

amendments

to

the

Admiralty

List

of

Radio

Signals

relating

to

those

volumes.

These

amendments

may

not

be

in

the

same

Weekly

Edition

as

that

giving

the

chart

updating

information

in

Section

II.

A

Cumulative List of Amendments to the stations in the current editions of the Admiralty List of Radio Signals is published

on a quarterly basis.

这部分包含了对无线电信号表相关各卷的改正。这 些改正可能跟周刊里第

2

部分对海图的改正信息不一样。

每季出版一次现行英版无线电信号表里电台的改正累积表。

Section VI Notices can be obtained separately form the rest of the Weekly Edition, for use in radio offices

第六部分通告可单独从周刊里其 他部分获得，供无线电办公室使用。

III Full details of chart updating methods

海图更新方法的全部细节

*Last update

最新更新

When updating a chart, first check that the last published update to it, which is given at the end of the new Notice,

has been made to the chart..

当改正海图时，首先检查它最后一次出版的改正（新通告的末尾提供） 已修改进了海图。

* Detail required

详细要求

The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart, for example, full

details of all lights and fog signals are shown, but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information is Elevation,

Period, Range, until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted,

and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On other hand, radio beacons are omitted from large scale chart where

their use would be inappropriate, and, unless they are long range beacons, from ocean charts.

海图显示的详细资料数量随海图比例尺的不同而不同。

比如大比例尺海图显示了所有灯 标和雾号的全部详细

资料，但在小比例尺海图上资料减少的顺序是高度、周期、射程，直 到该区域的大洋海图上通常仅标上射程

15

海里或以上的灯，仅 仅只有灯标的星形和粉红色火焰。另一方面

,

大洋图上还省略 了与其使用不相称的大比例尺

海图上的无线电信标，除非他们是远程信标。

Notices adding detail to chart indicate how much detail should be added to each chart, but Notices deleting detail do

not

always

make

this

distinction.

If

a

shortened

description

would

result

in

ambiguity

between

adjacent

aids,

detail

should be retained. The insertion of excessive detail not only clutters the chart, but can lead to errors, since the charts

quoted as affected in each Notice assume the mariner has reduced with the scale of the charts the details inserted by

previous Notices

。

往海图上添加详情的通告应说明有多少细节应添加到每张海图，但是删除详情的通告并不 总是要这样区分。

如果简短的描述会导致与相邻助航设施有歧义，详情应予以保留。置入 过多的细节不仅使海图（资料）杂乱，而

且还会导致错误，因为每个通告涉及内容修改的 海图，假定海员会随着海图比例减少插入以前通告的详情。

* Alteration

（海图的）改正

Erasures should never be made. Where necessary, detail should be crossed through, or in the case of lines, such as

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