外来医学专业英语最全词根

医学专业英语最全词根

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SCI

Suffix

-ac

-al

-ar

-ary

-ase

-cle

-e

-eal

-ia

-ic

-ics

-ine/in

-ism

-ist

-itis

Meaning

Example

pertaining to

cardiac: pertaining to the heart

属于，关于

心脏（病）的

pertaining to

medical: pertaining to medicine

pertaining to

molecular: pertaining to a molecule

分子的

pertaining to

ciliary: pertaining to the cilia

belonging to

睫毛的

,

纤 毛的

,

毛状的

enzyme

酶

amylase:

any

enzyme

that

converts

starch

to

sugar

淀粉酶

smallness

follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac

小

,

少

,

贫乏

,

小 气

小囊

,(

头发的

)

毛囊

an instrument

仪器

auriscope:

an

instrument

for

examining

the

ear (

检查耳朵用的

)

耳镜

pertaining to

laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx

喉的

,

喉音的

condition; quality

phobia: abnormal fear

恐惧，害怕

pertaining to

toxic: pertaining to toxin

有毒的；因中毒引起的

study of; name of a science

paediatrics:

study

of

children,

their

development and diseases

儿科学

substance

物质

insulin

：

substance (hormone) produced by

the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas

胰岛素

process or condition

alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol

which becomes addictive

酒精中毒

one who specializes in

pharmacologist:

a

doctor

who

specializes

in

精通于……的人

the study of drugs

药理专家

inflammation refers to a part

in

r

hinitis:

inflammation

of

the

nasal

-(i)um

-ive

-let

-ment

-oid

-ole

-oma

-or/-er

-ory

-ose

-osis

-ous

-somes

-um

-y

……部位的炎症

passages

鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎

relation to a whole; related to

endometrium: inner lining of the uter

子宫

与……相关

内膜

characterizes by

antitussive:

a

drug

that

suppresses

coughing

止咳药

tiny; small

droplet: a tiny drop

小滴

the

result

or

product

of

an

development:

thing

which

develops

or

is

action

being

developed;

action

of

becoming

mature

resembling; like

mucoid: resembling mucus

像

粘液样的

little; small

centriole:

the

small

dense

structure

in

the

middle of the centrosome

细胞中心粒；中心体

tumor; swelling refers to a doer

d

ermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin

皮肤纤维瘤

either a person or thing

receptor:

a

sensory

nerve

ending

that

responds to various stimuli

感受器，受体

characterized by; pertaining to

suspensory: which is hanging down

悬吊式，悬带

sugar

fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and

some fruit

果糖

abnormal condition

onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a

hidden nail

嵌甲

pertaining to

poisonous:

pertaining

to

poison;

also

containing poison

有毒的，分泌毒素的

bodies

ribosome: the body of nucleic acid

核糖体

structure; thing; substance

magnesium:

a

white

metallic

chemical

结构，物质

substance

镁（金属元素）

condition; act; process

dystrophy:

disorder

caused

by

defective

nutrition or metabolism

营养不良

The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes

Suffix

-algia

--ase

-blast

Meaning

pain; painful; condition

enzyme

embryo

胚，胚胎，人类胚胎

Example

arthralgia: pain in a joint

关节痛

protease: digestive enzyme

蛋白酶

hemocytoblast: blast cell

血胚细胞，原始

血细胞

-carcinoma

malignant

tumor

developing

adenocarcinoma:

malignant

tumor

developing

from connective tissue

相关组

from glandular tissue

腺癌

织的恶性肿瘤

-cele

protrusion; distention

突出；

esophagocele: abnormal distention of the

膨胀，延伸

esophagus

食管突出

paracentesis:

surgical

puncture

of

a

cavity

for the aspiration of fluid

穿刺术

acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide

血液二

氧化碳缺乏

germicide:

(substance)

which

can

kill

germs

杀菌剂

-clast

cell

phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood

cell, which can surround and destroy other

cells

噬菌细胞

glossodynia: pain in the tongue

舌痛

-centesis

surgical puncture

手术穿孔

-capnia

carbon dioxide

二氧化碳

-cide

kill

-dynia

pain

-ectasia/

expansion; dilation(

膨胀，扩

atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the

张

)

lungs at birth

肺不张

-ectasis

-ectomy

surgical

excision

or

removal

of

gastrectomy:

surgical

removal

of

the

stomach

胃切除术

excessive

accumulation

serous fluid

水肿

of

myxoedema:

condition

caused

when

the

thyroid

gland

does

not

produce

enough

thyroid hormone

粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿

leukemia:

any

of

several

malignant

diseases

where

an

abnormal

number

of

leucocytes

form

in the blood

白血病

hematemesis: the vomiting of blood

咯血；

-edema

-emia

blood condition

-emesis

vomiting

呕吐

-gen

-genesis

-globin

-gnosis

-gram

-graph(y)

-iasis

-iatry/

-iatrics

-lith

-logy

-logist

-lysis

-malacia

-mania

吐血

something

that

produced

or

pathogen:

a

microorganism

or

agent

capable

prouduces

of producing disease

病菌，病原体

production

生产

spermatogenesis:

formation

and

development

of spermatozoa in the testes

精子发生

protein

蛋白质

hemoglobin:

an

iron-containing

protein

produced by erythrocytes

血红素

knowledge

diagnosis: the process of identifying the

nature

or

presence

of

a

disease

through

knowledge and examination

image; picture

electrocardiogram:

a

graphic

record

of

the

electrical

activity

of

heart

muscle

or

heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart

disease.

Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram

心电图

process of recording

electocardiography: the process of making

记录过程

or

recording

electrocardiograms.

Syn.

cardiography

心电图记录

condition; state

cholelithiasis:

the

formation

of

情况，状况

gallstones

胆石症

healing,

frequently

refers

to

a

podiatry: treatment of foot disorders

branch of medicine

康复，常指

医学的一个分支

足部医疗

stone

cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in

the gallbladder

胆结石

the study of

cytology: the science study of cells

细胞

学

one who studies and treats

urologist: a physician who specializes in

the practice of urology

泌尿科医生

breakdown, destruction

hemolysis:

the

destruction

or

breakdown

of

red blood cells with release of hemoglobin

溶血

softening

osteomalacia: softening of bone

骨软化

extreme

compulsion

or

k

leptomania:

a

morbid,

uncontrollable

preoccupation

强迫症

-megaly

giant

compulsion to steal

盗窃癖

acromegaly: a condition in which there is

an enlargement of the facial bones as well

as those of the lungs

肢端肥大症

spirometry: measurement of the volume of

air

inhaled

and

exhaled

or

the

air

capacity

of the lungs

肺

(

活

量测定

(

法

呼吸量测定

(

法

)

cardiodynia: pain in the heart region

心

痛，胸痛

parathormone:

which

regulates

calcium

balance among the blood, bones, and teeth

甲状旁腺激素

-metry/

-meter

measurement

-odynia

pain

-one

hormone

荷尔蒙，激素

-opia

-opsy

a defect in the eye

眼睛的毛病

m

yopia: being short-sighted

近视

to view

biopsy:

excision

of

live

tissue

for

microscopic diagnosis

活检

sclerosis: abnormal hardening

硬化症

anosmia: loss of the sense of smell

嗅觉丧

失

-osis

-osmia

morbid condition

病态的

smell

-ostomy

process

of

making

an

opening

gastrostomy: surgical construction of an

into or a connection between

opening

from

the

surface

of

the

abdomen

into

the stomach

胃造口术

造瘘

level of oxygen

氧水平

hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of

oxygen in body tissues

组织缺氧

-oxia

-pathy

-penia

disease; diseased condition

ophthalmopathy: any eye disease

眼病

deficiency

leukopenia:

deficiency

of

leukocytes

in

the

blood. Syn. leukocytopenia

白细胞减少症

eupepsia: good digestion

消化良好

-pepsia

--pexy

digestion

a fixing or setting firmly in

hepatopexy:

surgical

fixation

of

a

displace

place by suturing

缝合固定

liver

肝固定术

-phagia/pha

eating; swallowing

吃，吞咽

dysphagia:

difficulty

in

swallowing

吞咽困< /p>

gy

难

-phil

attraction< /p>

吸引，具有吸引力的

basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood

事物

cell which contains granules

嗜碱性粒细胞

-phobia

fear

xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers

对外国人的恐惧，憎恶

hyperplasia:

overdevelopment

or

enlargement of an organ or tissue

增生，数

量型肥大

dysphonia:

difficulty

in

speaking

发声困难

-plasia

formation; development

-phonia

-plasm

voice

formation;

growth

or

substance

cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell

细

of formation

胞浆

surgical repair

osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone

骨整形术，骨成形术

thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke

热射病

eupnea: normal breathing

呼吸正常 ，平静呼

吸

-plasty

--plegia

-pnea

stroke; paralysis

中风

breathing

--ptosis

a

falling,

the

dropping

or

hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of

sagging of an organ

器官下移

the liver

肝下垂

spitting

分散

melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen

黑色

痰液

;

咳黑痰< /p>

hemopoiesis: production of blood cells

造

血作用，生血作用

-ptysis

-poiesis

production

-rrhage/

-rrhagia

-rrhaphy

bursting forth of blood

出血

menorrhagia:

very

heavy

bleeding

during

menstruation

月经过多

surgical sewing or suturing

splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen

脾修补

术

overflow

hydrorrhea: watery discharge

液溢

-rrhea

-(o)rrhexis

splitting or rupture

撕裂，破

amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac

裂，疝气

羊膜破裂

-sarcoma

malignant

tumor

developing

liposarcoma:

malignant

tumor

containing

from connective tissue

fat

脂肪肉瘤

-schesis

a holding back; suppression of

uroschesis: suppression of urine

闭尿，尿

discharge

阻碍；抑制排放

潴留

dermatosclerosis:

hardening

of

the

skin

硬皮病

-sclerosis

a hardening