敬请斧正词源

觉得这些词汇从发生的角度由浅入深的把写作脉络勾勒了出来，

很不错，

供大家

拷贝。

从无到有

开始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate

from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash

outset, onset,

Rudimentary, elementary,

出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into

sight/view, come forth

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,

Happening occurrence

产生

,

创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, < /p>

beget

，

germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate,

imagine, envision,

建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

制造

,

组成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose,

compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大

复制

,

繁殖

5 8

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (

主动

)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed

（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate,

Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting,

eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在

,

生存

Exist

，

found, stand, lay in, be rooted in

，

be embedded in,

Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,

individual, creature, beings,

Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,

survive

，

outlive

，

outlast , remain alive

，

Endure, undergo,

从有到无

结束，停止

53

stop

，

finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end

，

come to an end, end up,terminate

，

quench

，

quell

，

run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,

Surcease, cessation,

impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,

Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡

,

毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate,

famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,

Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,

decease, death, demise,

Defunct, moribund, dying,

Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.

取消

,

废除

550

Cancel,

annul,

call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old- fashioned,

除去

551

Remove

，

erase

，

delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface

，

clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,

Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,

破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize,

tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,

Perdition

，

detrimental

，

harmful, injurious,

topple down

/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt,

wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate,

wreck, accident,

Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate,

worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,

Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;

decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

状态之改变

正面

能力，强，权力

Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,

Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,

Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful

Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte

，

competence, faculty

Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent

Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,

Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact,

supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;

大

Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,

Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,

多

,

增加

Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise

Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous,

numerous, in great numbers;

sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,

Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

高

Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,

Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge

High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;

Height, stature, elevation, altitude

有助

Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of

assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,

Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,

支持

Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace,

exponent,

快

216

Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite

Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,

Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk

Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,

有效

,

起作用

Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable,

operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,

Available, serviceable,

Impact, influence,

自由，解脱

Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit,

disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,

中性

变

Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate,

transmute, shift, transfigure,

Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift

Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular,

inconsistent,

Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,

Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition,

mutation;

修改

Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,

负面

弱

Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute

Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear,

shrink, shrivel,

Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic

Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,

减少，降低

Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail,

shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,

Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb,

cut back,

慢

Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,

Slow, sluggish,

Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,

Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,

平息

reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure

，

allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify,

assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,

palliation, reconciliation,

禁止，限制

Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from

Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe

Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;

Durance, taboo,

控制

,

抑制

Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in,

direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment

Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate

，

refrain from

阻碍

455

Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back,

prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem,

stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade,

blockage,

morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,

strait,

预防

Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,

干预

432

Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit,

molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,

Turbulence, disturbance

得到，付出

付出

给

Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish

Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,

Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,

Issue, flow out, release,

支出

Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,

Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate

frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,

Expenditure, subvention,

归还

,< /p>

偿

439

Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,

Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,

Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,

分配

Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign,

designate;

Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment

施加

impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce

，

使满

Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify

Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,

放弃

Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake,

abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon

Renunciation,

获得

得到

Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,

Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,

Obtainable, accessible, receptive,

Receiver, recipient, procurement

夺

Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,

Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,

Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate

Exaction, depredation, spoliation,

吸引

Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant,

enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,

Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma,

personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,

包含

510

Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume,

consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate,

Configuration component

，

需要

,

Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,

Necessary, required, requisite, essential,

Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

使

使

Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,

要求，请求，

Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to

Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,

Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,

Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,

Request, requisition, petition, invocation;

促使，劝说，

Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,

Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative

刺激，激发，鼓励

Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite,

foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite

encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,

Impetuous, impulsive;

Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus

推动，驱动，迫使

Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad

威逼利诱

欺骗，伪装

Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,

Disguise,

Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.

引诱

Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,

Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery

Wily

威吓

Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,

Threatening, menacing,

Threat, menace

允许

,

承认

Allow, let, permit, license

Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization

心理

想要

期望

Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await

欲望，欲求

Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:

Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious,

enterprising;

Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

意图

Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to,

disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant

Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,

Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,

Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely