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常用临床医学英文术语
diseases
疾病
acute diseases
急性病
advanced diseases
病沉重期，晚期疾病
chronic
diseases
慢性病
communicable diseases
传染病
complicating diseases
并发病
congenital diseases
先天性疾病
acquired diseases
后天性疾病
contagious
diseases
接触性传染病
endemic diseases
地方病
epidemic diseases
流行病
functional diseases
机能病、官能病
infectious diseases
传染病
inherited diseases
遗传病
malignant
diseases
恶性病
nutritional diseases
营养病
occupation diseases
职业病
organic diseases
器质性病
paroxysmal diseases
阵发性病
periodical diseases
周期病
<
br>胸
primary
）
diseases
原发
<
主导）病<
/p>
secondary diseases
继发病
sexual
）
diseases
性病
terminal diseases
绝症
wasting diseases
消耗性疾病
chief complaint
主诉
clinical manifestation
临床表现
delivery history
分娩史
etiology
病因学
family history
家族史
history, medical history
病史
<
/p>
precipitating
）诱因
marital
status
婚姻状况
menstrual history
月经史
menarche
初潮
menopause
闭经
past
history
既往史
pathogenesis
发病机制
personal history
个人史
symptoms
症状
cardinal symptom
主要症状
classical symptom
典型症状
concomitant symptom
伴发症状
constitutional
）
symptom
全身症状
indirect
symptom
间接症状
induced symptom
诱发症状
local symptom
局部症状
mental
symptom
精神症状
symptom-complex
）
symptom
综合症，症候群
signs
体征
antecedent
前驱征
assident
）
副征
commemorative
后遗症
sign of death
死征
diagnostic
诊断征
sign of disease
病征
subjective
自觉征，主观征
vein
sign
静脉征
vital sign
生命体征
body length
）
身高
body weight
体重
barrel chest
桶状胸
cachexia
恶病质
compulsive
position
被动体位
critical facies
病危面容
emaciation
消瘦
enophthalmos
眼球下陷
entropion
睑内翻
exophthalmos
眼球突出
flushed face
面色潮红
gain
）
in weight
增加
<
减轻）体重
lock-jaw
牙关紧闭
lordosis
脊柱前凸
nasal ala flap
鼻翼扇动
nystagmus
眼震
obesity
肥胖
pallor
苍白
scolisis
脊柱侧凸
agitation
焦急不安
debility,
weakness
虚弱
diaphoresis
出汗，大量出汗
dizziness, vertigo
眩晕
lassitude, fatigue
无力，倦怠
malaise
不适
night sweat
盗汗
numbness
麻木
rigor, chill
寒冷，发冷
perspiration, sweating
出汗
pruritus, itching
痒，
somasthenia
躯体无力
tingling
麻刺感
abscess
脓肿
acidosis
酸中毒
adhesion
粘连
alkalosis
碱中毒
allergy
过敏
coagulation defect
凝血不良
congestion
充血
dehydration
脱水
distention
膨胀
edema
水肿
embolism
栓塞，栓塞形成
fluid and
electrolyte imbalance
水电解质紊乱
gangrene
坏疽
hematoma
血肿
hemorrhage,
bleeding
出血
infarction
梗塞，梗死
infection
传染
inflammation
炎症
ketoacidosis
酮酸中毒
metastasis
转移
perforation
穿孔
necrosis
坏死
shock
休克
response
反应，应答
reaction
反应，感应
thrombosis
血栓形成
ulceration
溃疡
fever, pyrexia
发烧，发热
continuous fever
稽留热
intermittent fever
间歇热
low-grade fever
低热
remittent fever
驰张热
relapsing fever
回归热
pain
痛
burning pain
灼痛
chest
pain
<
胁腹…）痛
cramp-like pain
痉挛性痛
dull, diffused pain
弥漫性钝痛
pleuritic pain
胸膜炎性痛
radiating pain
放射性痛
<
放射到…
疼痛）
a
ngina
绞痛
b5E2RGbCAP
cardiac angina
心绞痛
backache
背痛
colic
绞痛，急腹痛
earache
耳痛
headache
头痛
neuralgia
神经痛
migraine
偏头痛
rebound
tenderness
反跳痛
somatalgia
躯体痛
sore throat
咽喉痛
stomachache
胃痛
toothache
牙痛
bloody sputum
带血的痰
cough
咳嗽
dry cough
干咳
expectoration
咳痰
expectoration
of blood
咳血
hemoptysis
咳血
anoxia
缺氧
apnea
呼吸暂停，窒息
asthma
气喘，哮喘
Cheyne Stokes respiration
切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸
dyspnea
呼吸困难
hyperpnea hyperventilation
过度呼吸，换气过度
hypopnea
呼吸不全，
呼吸浅表
hypoxia
低氧，缺氧
orthopnea
端坐呼吸
respiratory arrest
呼吸停止
suffocation
窒息
tachypnea
呼吸急促
fetid breath
口臭
fruity breath
呼吸有水果味
arrhythmia
心律失常，心律不
齐
atelectasis
肺不张，肺膨胀不全
cardiac arrest
心搏骤停
cardiac hypertrophy
心脏肥大
cyanosis
发绀，青紫
distension of
jugular vein
颈静脉怒张
extrasystole
期外收缩
gallop rhythm
奔马律
hemopleura
血胸
hepatojugular reflux
肝颈静脉回流
hypovolemia
<
循环）血容量减少
palpitation
心悸
tachycardia
心动过速
pneumothorax
气胸
thrill
震颤
absent breath
sounds
呼吸音消失
dull sound
浊音
hyperresonant
鼓音
rale
啰音
rhonchus, rhonchi
鼾音，干啰音
wheeze
哮鸣音
anorexia, loss of
appetite
食欲不振，厌食
dysphagia
吞咽困难
eructation
嗳气
belching
嗳气
flatulence
气胀
flatus
肠胃气，屁
gaseous distention
胃胀气
hematemesis
呕血
hiccough,
hiccup
打呃，呃逆
nausea
恶心
pyrosis
胃灼热
regurgitation
反胃，回流
thirsty
口渴
vomiting
呕吐
anal fissure,
crack in the anal canal
肛裂
ascites
腹水
board-like rigidity of the abdomen
板状腹
decreased tactile fremitus
触觉性震颤减弱
exophageal varices
食管静脉曲张
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