trea-钎杆
考研英语新题型解题思路例题讲解
1.
先看选项，
了解每个选项的大致意思。
2.
再看空格处
上下文语境，
根据
逻辑连贯性和具体的衔接词和内容
据此推测空
格处的主要内容。
（例如，
because
句说原因，因此要找到相关的现象、问题
描述或衔接表述，如前面可能提到
reasons
这
样的字眼，并与
because
句结合
分析，推断上下文是否可以形成正确连贯的逻辑）
3.
在选项和空格上下
重复出现的词汇、
词组
（包括变形和同义替换）
标注出来，
如上文提到
machine
，下文用
such a
device
来复现。
4.
把
指代
性质的表述
标注出来，如
they, it, which,
, what, that, those
等，根据上
下文
推测出具体指代对象
，在这里设置题目的可能性很大。
这里以
7
选
5
题型为主进行讲解，
排
序题的思路是相似的，
只是要从更宏观
的角度进行掌握，
把各段落的主要意思弄清楚，
并根据段首段尾的关键信息进行
定位衔接。这里以《
考研真相》
2012
年考研英语真题的新题型
为例，把上述的
思路
和方法通过直观的效果复现一下，
大家自己多体会思考，
并尝试
运用在自己
的复习过程中。
（
time
s new roman
为文章部分，
楷书为讲解部分
）
Think
of those fleeting moments when you look out of an
aeroplane window and
realise that you
are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your
laptop, thinner than
a brown-paper
envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your
hand. Take a moment
or two to wonder at
those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a
dream come true.
(
阐述当今世界科技发达的现状
)
The
second
half
of
the
20th
century
saw
a
collection
of
geniuses,
warriors,
entrepreneurs and visionaries
labour
to create
a fabulous
machine
that could function
as
a
typewriter
and
printing
press,
studio
and
theatre,
paintbrush
and
gallery,
piano
and radio, the mail as
well as the mail carrier. (41) [C] Not only did
they
develop
such
a device
but by
the
turn of the
millennium
they had also managed to
embed it in a
worldwide system accessed
by billions of people every day.
(
第二段空格前描述有一群人创造出了一种神话般无所不能的机器，接着在
第三段讲述了上段机器的其中一种——计算机，
是第二段内容的
具体表现。
同时
注意这两段中出现的时间信息。第二段
The second half of the 20th
century
，
第三段
the
21st century
，而
C
选项
中的
the turn of the millennium
（世纪
之交）符合上下文的时间顺序。
)
同义替换与相关指代线索：
C
选项句首的
they
对应
a collection of geniuses, warriors,
entrepreneurs
and visionaries
labour
。
such a
device
对应
a fabulous
machine
，
an amazing
device
，
machine
时间线索：
The
second
half
of
the
20th
century
（
20
世纪下半叶）
——
the
turn
of
the <
/p>
millennium
（世纪之交）
——
21st
century's
culture
machine
（<
/p>
21
世纪）
The
networked
computer
is
an
amazing
device
,
the
first
media
machine
that
serves as the mode of production, means
of distribution, site of reception, and place of
praise and critique. The computer is
the
21st century's culture
machine.
But
for
all the reasons there are to celebrate the
computer, we must also
act
with
caution
.
(42)
[D]
This
is
because
the
networked
computer
has
sparked
a
secret
war
between
downloading
and
uploading
--
between
passive
consumption
and
active
creation -- whose
outcome will shape our collective future in ways
we can only begin
to imagine. I
call
it
a
secret
war
for two reasons. First, most people
do not realise that
there
are
strong
commercial
agendas
at
work
to
keep
them
in
passive
consumption
mode.
Second, the majority of people who use networked
computers to
upload
are not
even aware of the significance of what
they are doing.
(
该段段首以
but
转折，提出与上段内容在逻辑上不顺接的观
点，因此下文
需要对其作出解释。而在空格后出现了
it
指代并说明
it
指的是
secret war
，