tamato专业八级改错样题

专业八级改错样题

Something

has

been

happening

to

the

concept

of

in

critical

discourse

and

elsewhere. For a long time, __1__ this concept operated under common understood restrictions.

__2__ It was used to refer to a certain genre of literature; a certain __3__ aspect of literature in

general

——

the element of plot, action,or fable, including such constituents like character, setting,

__4__ scene, and so on; and to any narrative or story contained __5__ a large element of invention.

But recently, the concept of

to the action or plot of literary work, it has come to __7__ be appllied to something more: to the

ideas, themes, and

beliefs that are being embodied in the action or plot. It is __8__ not only the

events in literature that are regarded as fictive

but the

the presentation of the events as well. And this is not the end of the matter.

Gone a step further, critics now sometimes suggest, by a kind __9__ of tautology, that literary

meanings

are

fictions

although

all

__10__

meanings

are

fictions,

this

critical

view

asserts

that

答案：

1. either

—

both

．

both.. .and...

为固定搭配。

2. common

—

commonly

．过去分词

understood

作定语，需要副词修饰

3.

在第二个

a certain

前加

to

，与前面的

to

短语并列，都为

refer to

所加的短语

4.

like

—

as

或

删掉

su ch

．

such...as

为固定搭配 。如删掉

such

则为单独由

like

引出所举

的说明性的例子

5. contained

—

containing

．现在分词做定语， 相当于定语从句。

6. extension

—

expa nsion

．

extension

与< /p>

expansion

为形近词，前者强调纵向的扩大，增加

或延长，后者着重多方位的，全面的发展和扩大。

7. work

< br>—

works

．此处指的是文学作品，常用

works

。

8.

删掉

being

．整篇文章都为一般现在时。

9. Gone

< br>—

Going

．现在分词作状语，表示动作由主语发出。

10. although

—

because

． 应该是原因状语从句，而不是让步状语从句。

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and

emigrated from

London to New York

City when she

was ten year's old. One day, she decided that she wanted __1__ to be a doctor.

That was nearly impossible for a woman

in the middle of the nineteenth century. Before writing

__2__ many letters seeking an admission to medical school, she __3__ was finally accepted by a

doctor in Philadelphia. Therefore __4__ determined she was that she taught in school and gave

__5__ music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849,until graduating from medical school, she decided __6__ to farther her education in

Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, __7__ but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the

returning to the US, she found difficult to start her __8__ own practice because she was

a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital,the first

for

woman

and

children.

Besides

being

the

first

__9__

female

physician

and

found

her

own

hospital, she also __10__ established the first medical school for women.

答案：

1. year's

—

years

2. Before

—

After.

此处是讲述

Elizabeth Bl ackwell

写了许多信之后，最终被费城的一个医

生所接受 。

3.

删掉

ion

是不可数名词。

4. There fore

—

So.

此处隐藏着一个

so...that...

结构

5.

删掉

school

为固定搭配，教书

6. until

—

after.

据时间顺序，她是

1849

年从医学院毕业后决定去巴黎深造。

7.

farther

—

r

只能做副词，

furt her

既可以做副词也可以做动词，此处就是

further< /p>

做动词，并带有宾语

her education

。

8.

在

d ifficult

前加

做形式宾语，替 代不定式

to start her own practice

。

9.

woman

< br>—

women.

如果用一个人或东西说明整个类属的特点 ，有三种表示方式：在名

词前加不定冠词；

在名词前加定冠词；

用名词的复数形式。

此处就是使用名词的复数形式表

women and children

。

10. found

—

founding.

与

being

< br>一样作介词

besides

的宾语。

Humankind’s

future

safety

and

longevity

of

life

on

Earth

largely

depend

on

the

environment

which

we

live.

Keeping

the

air

we

__1__

breathe

free

of

pollution

is

a

major

priority

towards

making this

earth a safe place. Other areas of concern are water, land, the ozone

layer, and the

preservation of flora and fauna of the planet.

Every

country

has

ecological

issues

to

deal.

In

South

America,

__2__

the

rain

forests

are

rapidly

disappearing

as

people

burn

and

cut

down

trees

to

make

for

farmland.

Many

Middle-Eastern and Asian countries __3__ have a battle to fight with air, water, and land pollution.

Lakes

and swamps are spread with debris. __4__ Mass chemical spraying is used to kill pests on

trees

and

plants.

Abundant

__5__

use

of

water

in

countries

as

China

has

caused

major

water

shortage. __6__ Rivers become polluted by factories and the populations that live

on their banks.

Global

warming

is

considered

a

major

factor

caused

__7__

the

droughts

in

eastern

China,

the

Sudan, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.

The

reduction

of

the

ozone

layer

is

blamed

for

the

global

warming

trends

in

variant

countries of this globe, and the spread of disease like skin __8__ cancer. Societies at large need to

pay attention to the existing problems

in order to get of the imminent danger of famine, drought

and diseases __9__ that rise from the damage that pollution causes. __10__

答案：

1.^which

－

in

此处的介词其实是和

live

连用的，

live in the environment

。

^

－

wit h

。

deal with

是固定搭配， 意思是

“

解决，处理

”

。

^

－

way

。根据上下文可以断定 此处文章要说的是

“

人们烧，伐树木为的是给开垦

农田让路。

”make way for something

。是

“

给

……

让路

”

，符合此处需要的意思。

－

polluted/littered

。这里的关键是要知道< /p>

debris

的意思是

“

碎片，残骸等

”

，所以

根据上 下文这里的意思是

“

湖泊和湿地被一些碎片残骸所污染或弄得凌 乱不堪

”

才符合逻辑。

5.^Abundan