4090-定型水
2020
高一英语学案：
M3U3 read
ing
（牛津译林版必修
2
）
Learning content :
M3U3 Reading
Teaching
aims
：
Enable students to
grasp the words about civilizations.
1.
Develop their creative, comprehensive and
consolidating
abilities.
Teaching difficult and important
points:
1.
Understand the lost civilizations
better.
2.
Develop their reading abilities
Step one
课前预习
1
失落的文明
2
赢得旅行的名额
3
飞往中国
4
听一个关于庞贝德讲座
5
占领
6
喷射到周围的乡村
7
踏脚石
8
又，还，连同
9
著名的丝绸之路
10
逼真的形象
11
当地的文化研究所
12
造成很大的破坏
13
贯穿市中心
14
列入政府的保护
Step
2 Fast-reading
to
find
the
historical
information
about
Pompeii
and
Loulan.
Pompeii
time
in
the
8th
century
event
in 89 BC
on
24th
Aug.
AD 79
in 1860
Loulan
2000
years
ago
from AD 200
to
AD 500
100
years ago
step two :Read the diary
entries quickly and answer these questions.
1. What country is the author from?
2. What is one main
similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?
3. Who was made director of the Pompeii
dig in 1860?
Step 4 Read it again
carefully and answer the following questions.
1 What happened to Pompeii in August AD
79?
2. How was the buried
city discovered?
3. What
were the stepping stones along the road in
Pompeii used for?
4. Why
was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years
ago?
5. According to the
last sentence, how did the author feel about the
loss
of Loulan?
Step
5
难句解析
1 Next week
we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which
is known as
China
’
s Pompeii
in the desert.
下周我们打算飞往中国并打算去楼兰，那是沙漠中的一
座被誉为“中国庞贝”
的古城。
which is known as
China
’
s Pompeii in the deser
t.
为非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词
Loulan
be known as
作为……而出名
Laugh at
work and be known as a positive achiever
笑对工作，做一个积极的
实干家。
be known as
作为
而出名
/be known
for
因为
而出名
/be known to
为
所知
It
is
known
to
all
that
Jack
Chan
is
well
known
as
a
great
actor
for
his
amazing
perfomance.
are flying
此处为进行时表将来，表示动作将来进行，类似的还有
come
go
leave
arrive
start end take
等表示位移或表示开始，终结的动词。
2 Near the city was a volcane
(
句法分析
)
：本句为全倒装句。
当表示地点的介词短语，方位名词或
here / there
/ now /then/ up / dowm/ away /off
/in/out
等副词位于句首时要倒装，且句子
的主语是名
词时，往往主谓完全倒装。
(1)On the top
of a hill stands an old temple.
注意
当句子的主语是人称代词时，不需要倒装
look!
Here he comes
(2)Down came the heavy
rain.
3 Many people were buried alive,and so
was the unfortunate!
Bury v
埋，埋葬，掩盖，蒙住，盖住
Be
buried alive
“被活埋”，其中
alive
为
adj
，意为活的，做主语补足语，
表示一种状态。
(1)The enemy
officer was captured alive
(2)To our
great surprise,he returned safe and sound
< br>另我们大吃一惊的是
他安然无恙的回来了。
(3)The letter was buried under the
papers.
(4)She buried her face in
her hands and wept.
拓展延伸
Bury
oneself in
埋头于，
be buried
in
沉浸于
burial n
埋葬，葬礼
4 The city
was forgotten for many years until the
18
th
century when a farmer
discovered a stone with a writing on
it.
这座城市被遗忘多年，直到
18
世纪一个农民发现了一块上面有文字的石头。
i.
ii.
句子
when
引导定语从句，修饰
the 18
th
century
，相当于
in which
With writing on it
为
< br>with+
宾语
+
介词短语构成
的
with
复合结构，
在
作状语。
The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
The solider had him stand with his
back to his father.
5 It is hard to
imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the
whole city.
Destroy v
毁坏，破坏
The
earthquake in YuShu destroyed many houses and
schools.
All
拓展延伸
destroyer
破坏者
destruction n
破坏，毁灭
destructive
adj
毁灭性的
her Hope
was destroyed because of that failure.
Jealousy is a very destructive
emotion
嫉妒是一种很强的情感。
Imagine v
想象
Imagine doing
sth
想象做
Imagine sb
doing
想象某人做
Imagine that
从句
Imagine sb/sth to be +n /adj
想象某人
/
某物
是……
.
情况
6 The desert was
once a green land with huge trees,but they were
cut down
and that resulted in the city
being buried by sand---what a pity.
(1)
cut
down
砍到
Half
of
the
forest
was
cut
down
to
make
room
for
the
road.
拓展延伸
cut up
切碎
cut in
插入，插话
cut off
切段，阻隔
cut
out
剪成
Don,t cut
in when others are talking.
We were cut off in the middle of our
telephone conversation.
result from
由于，因……而起
as a result of
由于
Word study
1. take over: take control of
The army has
the party.
The firm has
by a large
company.
When he
was ill his son the
business.
2 alive
adj.
living, not dead
She was
still when she was sent to the
hospital.
He was buried
in the earthquake.
live, living, lively
1)
She’s
a
child
and
popular
with
everyone.
2
)
fish
3
)
coverage
of
the
World
Cup
4
)
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
4090-定型水
-
上一篇：英语国家概况(英国部分)
下一篇：英美国情 选择题 美国部分