hardest分词作状语用法

,

表主动、

进行

,

相当于一个状语从句

,

根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。

Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life

、

Being ill, she can't go to work today

、

The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping

、

1

、

He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information

、

A

、

hoped

B

、

hoping

C

、

to hope

D

、

hope

2

、

Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________

into the woods

、

A

、

seizing; disappeared

B

、

seized; disappeared

C

、

seizing; disappearing

D

、

seized; disappearing

二、现在分词的时态语态

1

、

现在分 词的一般式由“动词

+ing

”构成

,

其被动式为“

being+

动词过去分 词”

。

例如

:The students standing there are from Class Three

、

The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October

、

2

、

现在分词的完成式由“

having +

动词过去分词”构成

,

其被动式为“

having +been+

动词过

去分词”

< br>。

例如

:Having finished all the work, they had a good rest

、

Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down

、

Given more time, we will finish the work in time

、

3

、

现在分词的否定式为“

not +

动词

-ing

”

,

被动式的否定式为“

not+being+

动词过去分词”

,

其完成式的否定式为“

not + having +

动词过去分词”

。

例如

:Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying

、

Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity

、

1

、

_______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him

wherever he goes

、

A

、

Suffered

B

、

Suffering

C

、

Having suffered

D

、

Being suffered

2

、

Finding her car stolen, _______

、

A

、

a policeman was asked to help

B

、

the area was searched thoroughly

C

、

it was looked for everywhere

D

、

she hurried to a policeman for help

二、过去分词作状语

过去分词只有一 种形式

,

即

done,

表被动。

The mother came in, followed by her son

、

When heated,water will be turned into steam

、

Deeply moved by the film, we all cried

、

Born into a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling

、

1._____

from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city

、

A

、

To see

B

、

Seen

C

、

Seeing

D

、

See

2

、

_____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated

、

A

、

being founded

B

、

Founded

C

、

It was founded

D

、

Founding

三、过去分词与

V -ing

作状语的区别

1

、

分词在 句中作状语时

,

其逻辑主语必须就是句子的主语。

2

、

< br>V-ing

表示主动、进行的动作

;2

< br>、

过去分词表示被动。

Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant

、

Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood

、

1

、

_______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at

home

、

A

、

To wait

B

、

Have waited

C

、

Having waited

D

、

To have waited

2

、

____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry

、

A

、

Leaving

B

、

Left

C

、

To be left

D

、

Having left

3

、

_____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the

farms

、

A

、

Attracting

B

、

Attracted

C

、

To be attracted

D

、

Having attracted

4

、

The children ran out of the room, ______

、

A laughed and jumped

B To laugh and jump

C laughing and jumping

D laugh and jump

用所给词的适当形式填空

1

、

______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us

、

2

、

______ (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player

、

3

、

______ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground

、

3

、

连词

+

分词做状语< /p>

:

分词做状语常与某些连词连用

,

表示分词就是做什么状语

,

常见的与分词

连用的连词有

When,because,if,though,o nce,unless

等。

1

、

Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect

、

A

、

When taking

B

、

when taken

C

、

when to take

D

、

when to be taken

2.______, this film can never been forgotten

、

A Once seeing B

once having seen

C Once seen

D Once to see

四、分词作状语相当于状语从句

< /p>

分词在句中作状语时

,

其逻辑主语必须就 是句子的主语。

一、用作时间状语

,

分词

(

短语

)

用作时间状语通常可转换成由

when, while, after, before

等引导

时间状语从句。

典型例句

Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off

、

=When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off

、

高考实例

When ______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the

many similarities

、

A

、

compared

B

、

being compared

C

、

comparing

D

、

having compared

二、

用作原因状语

,

分词

(

短语

)

用作原因状语通常可转换成由

as, because, since, now that

等引

导的原因状语从句。

Being very weak, she couldn't move

、

=As s

he was very weak, she couldn’t move

、

(1) _____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time

、

A

、

Faced

B

、

Face

C

、

Facing

D

、

To face

(2) ____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits

、

A

、

Blaming B

、

Blamed

C

、

To blame

D

、

To be blamed

三、用作条件状语

,

分词

(

短语

)

用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词

if

引导的条件状语从

句。