2220-schwarzkopf
语法填空专练
(
二
)
Test 1
[2019·
潍坊市统一考试
]There
is
a
saying
that
goes,
“
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
”
Roads
were
essential
for
the
1.________
(grow)
of
the
Roman
Empire.
These
roads
enabled
the
Romans
to
move
armies
2.________
(efficient).
At
its
peak,
the
Roman
road
system
3.________
(cover)
53,000
miles
and
contained
about
372
links.
The
Romans
were
good
at
constructing
these
roads,
4.________ were called viae
(
路
)
．
Prepared viae began in history as the
streets of Rome. The Law
of
the
Twelve
Tables
(
十二铜表法
),
5.________
(date)
back
to
approximately 450
B
．
C., explains that a road
shall be 8 feet wide
where
straight
and
16
feet
where
curved.
According
to
the
Tables,
Romans
are
commanded
6.________
(build)
roads
that
would
not
need frequent repair.
The
Romans
had
7.________
preference
for
standardization
whenever
they
could.
A
golden
milestone
was
set
up.
8.________
this
milestone
were
listed
all
of
the
cities
in
the
empire
and
the
distances
to them.
Roman
roads
9.________
(consider)
very
important
in
maintaining both the stability and the
expansion of the empire at that
time.
Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still
used. During
the fall of the Roman
Empire, the same roads offered 10.________
(avenue)
of
invasion
to
the
foreigners.
This
contributed
to
the
Roman military ruin.
体裁：
说明文
题材：
历史文化
主题：
罗马帝国的陆路系
统
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，<
/p>
介绍了罗马帝国的陆路
系统。
1
．
答案与解析：
gr
owth
考查名词。与该句中的定冠词
“
the
”
和
“
of
”
呼应可知，此处应用其名词
形式，填
growth
。
2
．
答案与解析：
eff
iciently
考查副词。
修饰动
词应用副词，
故填
efficiently
。
3
．
答
案
与
解
析<
/p>
：
covered
考
查
时
态
。
与
语
境
中<
/p>
的
“
contained
”
呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一
般
过去时，填
covered
。
4
．
答案与解析：
w
hich
考查定语从句。
分析句子结
构可知，
空处引导非限制性定语从句，
在从句中作主语，
修饰表示物的先
行词
these roads
，故填
which
。
< br>
5
．
答案与解析：
dating
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可
知，动词短语
date
back
to
和句子主语
The
Law
of
the
Twelve
Tables
是逻辑上
的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填
dating
。
6
．
答案与解析：
to build
考查非谓语动词。
command sb. to
do sth.
固定短语
“
命令某人做某事
”
，此处应用不定式作宾语补
足语，填
to
build
。
7
．
答
案与
解
析：
a
考查冠
词
。根
据
语
境
可知，此
处
“
preference
”
意为
“<
/p>
偏爱
”
，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修
饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，填
a
。
8
．
答案与解析：
On
考查介词
。根据语境可知，此处表示
“
在石碑上
”
，故用介词
On
。
< br>
9
．
答案与解析：
were considered
考查时态语态
。分析句子
结构可知，
consider
和句子主语
Roman
roads
构成被动关系，且
与时间状语
“
at
that time
”
呼应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被
动语态，句子的主语为复数，故填
were
considered
。
10
．
答案与解析：
avenues
考查名词的单复数。
avenue
是
可数名词，
且其前没有限定词修饰，
故用其复数形式，
填
avenues
< br>。
Test 2
[2019·
临川一中等六校联考
]With
the
passing
of
2018
and
Spring
Festival, we 1.________ (start) a new important
year already.
This
year
is
one
of
the
final
stepping
stones
to
becoming
a
2.________
(moderate)
prosperous
society
in
2020.
Meanwhile,
2019
marks
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
To
prepare
for
2019,
the
government
made
3.________
(it)
economic
agenda
(
事
项
)
clear
at
the
Central
Economic
Work
Conference,
4.________
(attend)
by
the
country's
leaders in Beijing in December.
Great
attention
will
keep
on
5.________
(pay)
to
China's
growth
performance
in
2018.
To
meet
the
target
of
doubling
2010
GDP
by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3
percent this
year and next.
Meanwhile,
China
will
host
the
second
Belt
and
Road
Forum
for
International
Cooperation
in
April.
At
this
event,
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
6.________
has
huge
potential
to
drive
economic
growth, will take greater shape.
This
year
is
also
likely
to
pave
the
way
for
a
number
of
technological
7.________
(advance).
China
is
expected
to
roll
out
5G
, the next generation of
8.________ (wire) technology, next year.
It's up to 100 times faster 9.________
the current 4G technology.
It will be a
year for China to reflect 10.________ its past and
future direction.
体裁：
说明文
题材：
社会文化
主题：
2019
中国发展计
划
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，
2019
年是中国经济发
< br>展至关重要的一年，
这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展
< br>中国经济。
1
．
答案与解析：
have started
考查时态。
句意：
度过了
2018
年和春节，
我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。
根据语境和空后
的
already
可知，此空应用现在完成时。故填
have
started
。
2
．
答案与解析：
moderately
考查副词。句意：
2020
年是
中国全面建成小康社会的最后一年。
此处修饰形容词
prosperous
，
应用副词，故填
moderately
。
3
．
答案与解析：
its
考查代词。句意：为了为
2019
年作好
准备，
政府部门在国家领导人参加的于
2018
年
12
月在北京召开
的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。空后有名词短语
economic agenda
，
应用形容词性物主
代词，
指代
the government's
，
故填
its
。
4
．
答案与解析：
attended
考查非谓语动词。句意见
上一题
解析。本句已有谓语
made
，
且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，
故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。根据空后的
by
可知，此处表示
被动关系，应用过去分词，故
填
attended
。
5
．
答案与解析：
bein
g paid
考查非谓语动词。句意：
2019
年
(
社会各界
)
将持续关注中国的发展状况。
Great att
ention
与
pay
之间是逻辑上的
被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为
keep on doing
sth.
是固定搭配，故填
being
paid
。
6
．
答案与解析：
which
考查定语从句。句意：在这一活动
中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的<
/p>
“
一带一路
”
倡
议将更加完
善。
此处是一个非限制性定语从句，
引导词指代
the Belt and Road