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落后的英文过去分词做补语

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2021-01-28 02:58
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落后的英文-cyndi

2021年1月28日发(作者:太棒了)



高二英语第五模块第二单元语法教学案




制作人:


刘凤



审核人:




洪燕



使< /p>






2014-9-29


年级签字:




编号:



7





过去分词作宾补



【课标要求】



高考考查非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。



过去分词作补语是非谓语动词重要内容之一,也是高考重要考点。




【课前预习案】



非谓语动词网络清单:


(填空)




不定式



V-ing






一般式









被动式







完成式







完成被动式







进行式










课中探究案】



一、检查反馈,导入新课。



____ _________________________________________


二、目标定位,确定重点。



1.


理解掌握过去分词的形式。



2.


学会分析以及在具体题目语境中会应用过去分词作


补语




三、自主探究,教师点拨。



英语中过 去分词可作宾补,


(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完

< br>成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即


宾 语是过去分词动作的对象。如:



She found the door broken in when she came back. (


宾补与 宾语有被动的关系,


表一种状态。


)



一.



过去分词用在表状态的动词


keep, leave


等的后面。



e.g.: They kept the door locked for a long time.



1


新泰二中电子教学案



高一英语




Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (


谚语:少说多看)



Don't leave such an important thing undone.



Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.



二.过去分词用在


get, have, make


的后面。



1.


注意


“have +


宾语


+


过去分词



的两种情况:



a


)表



让某人做某事


/


让某事(被人)做



e.g: I have had my bike repaired.



The villagers had many trees planted just then.


< br>b)




遭遇到某种不幸,受到打 击


/



. . . .


影响,蒙受


. . . . .



损失



e.g: I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.



The old man had his leg broken in the accident.



He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.



(met1986)


2.


宾语


+


过去分词



在这种 结构中,


过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义


的。如:



They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.



I raised my voice to make myself heard.



三、过去分词用在感观动词


watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find


等后面。如



when we got to school, we saw the door locked.



We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.



He felt himself cheated.



四、过去分词用在


want, wish, like ,ex pect


等表示



希望,愿望



这一类动词后面做


宾补。如

< br>


The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.



I would like my house painted white.



I want the suit made to his own measure.



I wish the problem settled.



五、


过去分词用在


“with +


宾语+宾补



这一结构中,


过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关


系。如:



The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.



With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building ,his house looks


like a beautiful garden.



With everything well arranged, he left the office.



六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。



现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。


过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系


,


其动作先于谓语动作。



不定式作宾补:



表一个完成的动作、 或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉


到的具体动作。



eg: He didn't notice me waiting.



I heard the song sung in English.



I saw him opening the window.



2


新泰二中电子教学案



高一英语


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi


落后的英文-cyndi



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