respectfully历年考研阅读同义词替换

历年考研阅读同义词替换

考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表

< br>【使用说明】

等号前为正确选项词汇或短语，

等

号后为原文词汇或短语。

等号不代表词义、

词性

的完全相同，只

是一种意思上的对应。需要注意三个问

题：

1

、 不要把此表当同义词表背诵，同义词

表会另行发布；

2

、此表可 用来检查词汇与原文的对应关

系，或核对答案来源；

3

、有时题 干也与原文有同义词转换关

系，此处不再赘述。

2002.

41. C:

与原文一致

42. B: conscious of = think

43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats

44. D: casually = natural / casual / relaxed

45. A: use = using / must know / to know / must

practice / look for / search for

（各段首句）

46. C: the invention of = devise, difficult =

burdensome

47. C: devices = robot systems

48. D: respond = interact, changing = dynamic

49. B: intervention = supervision

50. C: brain = mind, relevant information = the

monkey…or the single suspicious face…

51. B: reduction in supply = supply- cuts

52. D:

与原文一致

53. D: no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5%

54. A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less

sensitive

55. A: optimistic = less severe / less dependent

on / less sensitive / not to lose sleep

（各段首句）

56. B: illegal = no constitutional right, help the

dying end = physician- assisted suicide

57. C: pain-relieving medication = morphine

58. B: inadequate treatment = undertreatment

59. A: bold = aggressive

60. D:

与原文一致

2003

．

41. B: remold = reshape, intelligence service =

Donovan’s vocation

42. A: online spying = electronic spying

43. C: success = splash

44. C: unpredictability = difficult to tell good

information from bad

45. B: nonconformist image = outsider status

46. A: call on = need to, take some actions =

respond forcefully to…

47. B: inhuman = cruel, unacceptable = wasteful

48. B: ignorance = don't understand

49. A:

与原文一致

50. D: a supporter = who has made courageous

statements about…

51. C: outside competitor = trucks

52. D: apprehensive = complain / worry / fear

53. C: unlikely = but the process is expensive,

time-

consuming, …

54. B: judges = arbiters = determining

55. A: acquisition = acquire one another

56. C: over-confident = doubled / can be

replaced / controlled / removed

57. A: wasted = useless

58. B: reserved consent = I would not go that far

+

各段首句

59. D: reasonably = spend far less on medical

care

60. C: a fact of life = normal

（二段首句）

2004.

41. C: special service = “personal search agent”

42. A: lack of = no

43. D:

与原文一致

44. B: attract = tempt

45. C: those already employed = those who

aren't hunting for jobs

46. A: overlooked = insidious, inequality =

discrimination

47. D: subtle = insidious / unaware of

48. C: should pay attention to = they

（孩子）

get

less individual attention

49. B: doze off = ZZZ

50. D: unintentional = unaware of / insidious,

bias = discrimination

51. D: not in a desperate situation = not in

despair

（三段首句）

52. A:

与原文一致

53. B: real estate = home (prices)

54. A: certain ways = lower interest rates /

sustained boom / upside

等

55. C: caution = mildly concerned, panic not =

not panicked

56. C: practical abilities = practical education

57. A: undervaluing intellect =

anti-intellectualism

58. D:

通过总结得出

59. B: opponent = thought schooling and

rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints

60. C:

反话正说

2005.

21. C: comparison = all too monkey, as well

22. B: resent = outraged, unfairness = sense of

grievance

23. A: inclined to = tend to, weigh = pay much

closer attention to, what they get = the value of

“goods and services”

24. C:

正话反说

25. B: indignation = sense of fairness, uncertain

source = unanswered question

26. C:

反话正说

27. D:

与原文一致

28. A: study = research, kill = instead of

29. D: legislative measures = legislative initiative

30. B: a lesson…is applicable to…

属于时文主

旨题

31. A: modify = change / brought under

conscious control

32. C: relation = link

33. D: show up = seem to have

34. D:

与原文一致

35. A: lead your life as usual = the brain has its

ways of working through bad feelings

36. B: is but all too = to be

37. D: informality = spontaneity

38. A: logical thinking = think straight

39. B: their efforts = use formal language

（符合

文章主题）

40. C: functional = useful, artistic = beautiful

2006.

21. C: assimilate = difference

（反义词）

/

uniformity / absorb

22. A: played a role = launched by

23. C: hardly a threat = hardly poisonous

24. D: powerful influence = immune to the

nation’s assimilative power

（反义）

25. B: successful = hardly suggest a dark and

deteriorating social environment

26. A: townsfolk = residents, deny = doubt,

contribution = adds a penny

27. B: spend more money = bring in much of the

town’s revenue

28. C: not really short of money = every

hotel…Hilton is building its own hotel…

29. D: on the rise = has broken attendance

records

30. D: sympathetic = it would be a shame to

raise prices too much…

31. C: sea = ocean, the same threat = something

similar

32. A: stock = biomass, old fisheries =

long-fished areas

33. C: suffered a greater loss = conservative

34. D: adjust…to…= shifting baseline

35. B:

与原文一致

36. D: change = began seeing, focus of interest =

meaningless, phony, boring

37. B: unpleasant = misery / died young / souls

in danger / be meat for worms

38. D: create = make the very idea, illusion =

unreliable