进度条英文2015年11月北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案解析

2015-11-07

I.

Reading comprehension

Passage 1

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (

汉堡包

) stand to a global fast-food chain, with

more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With

58

million

daily

customers

worldwide,

McDonald’s

is

now

so

ubiquitous

around

the globe

that

The

Economist

publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the

Big Mac Index (

巨无霸指数

).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending

on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all,

relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as

a

symbol

of

American

economic

and

cultural

chauvinism

(

沙文主义

),

and

European

nations

in

particular

have

viewed

American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero

in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and

The

ne

xt

year,

a

bomb

exploded

in

a

French

McDonald’s,

killing

a

27

-year-old

employee.

(76)

(76)No

one

claimed

responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers

of peaceful globalization.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the

world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded

B. very dean

C. existing everywhere

D. occurring frequently

3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old

-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDon

ald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C. They refused to go to a newly-b

uilt McDonald’s.

D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A. 1998

B. 1999

C. 2000

D. 2001

Passage 2

Jim

Thorpe

was

a

Native

American.

He

was

born

in

1888

in

an

Indian

Territory

（印第安人保护区）

tha t

is

now

Oklahoma. Like

most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.

(76)He was

healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football

player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also

dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and

also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a

baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $$15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star

athlete(

运动员

)

in

several

sports,

including

baseball,

running

and

football.

He

won

many

awards

for

his

athletic

ability,

mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In

1912,

when

Jim

Thorpe

was

24

years

old,

he

became

part

of

the

U.

S

Olympic

team.

He

competed

in

two

very

difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and

field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with

running, jumping, and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was

surprised

when

Thorpe

won

gold

medals

in

both

events.

When

the

King

of

Sweden

presented

Thorpe

with

his

two

gold

medals, he said, “Sir,

you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered,

“Thanks, King.”

6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.

A.

India

B. Pennsylvania

C. Oklahoma

D. Sweden

7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.

A.

fishing

B. hunting

C. swimming

D. singing

8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.

A.

before he was nine years old.

B. when he was 16 years old

C. when he was 24 years old

D. before his parents passed away

9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A.

jumping

B. five track and field events

C.

throwing

D. ten track and field events

10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?

A.

In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B.

Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C.

Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D.

In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

Passage 3

It can be really frustrating(

使人沮丧的

) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.

All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice

all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they

stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many

people

are

self- conscious

of

their

bodies

and

feel

isolated

when

joining

workout

classes

or

while

exercising,

especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular

gyms are catering(

迎合

) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicati

ng areas where the “skinny” people are

not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(

六块腹肌

). (79)They often use text

messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this

can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people.

Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(

有色的

) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80)

Hopefully

these

types

of

gyms

will

successfully

grow

in

numbers

in

the

future.

The

idea

is

a

very

simple

and

potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in t

he

right direction.

11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fat

B. healthy

C. friendly

D. polite

12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.

A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A. To achieve functional fitness.

B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model.

D. To be able to run long distances.

14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.

D. The training goals are more realistic.

15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Improving Women’s Self

-confidence through Exercises

B. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers

C. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New Directions

D. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People

16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk

B. talk

C. was talking

D. have talked

17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell

B. tell

C. told

D. tells

18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does

B. doesn't

C. is

D. isn't

19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder

B. to wonder

C. wondering

D. wondered

20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part

B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part

D. was Lisa taken part

21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. more fast

24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in

B. on

C. at

D. of

25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of

B. in front of

C. because of

D. far from

26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age

B. air

C. aid

D. aim

27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched

B. recognized

C. reported

D. reduced

28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely

B. mutual

C. bold

D. strict

29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give

B. hand

C. tell

D. leave

30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion

B. idea

C. account

D. appearance

31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

A. room

B. seat

C. spot

D. area

32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

A. alike

B. familiar

C. like

D. similar

33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out

B. up

C. for

D. in

34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed

B. contributed

C. disturbed

D. distributed

35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective

B. affected

C. efficient

D. sufficient

36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late

B. lately

C. latest

D. lasting

37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up

B. down

C. in

D. over

38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left

B. have left

C. was left

D. had left

39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed

B. has performed

C. will be performing

D. will perform

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. having invited

D. being invited

41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs

D. When to take drugs

42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered

B. watered

C. has watered

D. waters

44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. so

45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

III.

挑错

Identification.

, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.

A

B

C

D

47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].

A

B

C

D

48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].

A

B

C

D

49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].

A

B

C

D

think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.

A

B

C

D

51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.

A

B

C

D

52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.

A

B

C

D

53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].

A

B

C

D

54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].

A

B

C

D

reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.

A

B

C

D

四、完形填空

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules,

and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from

life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__

thing. Life is unpredictable

（不能预测的）

; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or

one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last

chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.

__63__, the advice is

do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the followin

g points.

Don't

play

with

your

safety.

Don't

ignore

proven

safety

measures.

Safety

measures

and

safety

equipment

have

one

purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet

（头盔）

when you __68__ a motorcycle.

Your safety is in your __69__.

Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if

you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a

purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (

省去

) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you

would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits

you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.

56. A. beyond

B. besides

C. between

D. among

57. A. engage

B. turn

C. change

D. think

58. A. attention

B. resistance

C. importance

D. vacation

59. A. proud

B. short

C. false

D. real

60. A. lose

B. succeed

C. pass

D. earn

61. A. awake

B. permit

C. cause

D. arise

62. A. energy

B. trip

C. hope

D. way

63. A. Besides

B. Thus

C. Also

D. But

64. A. at

B. out

C. in

D. to

65. A. about

B. with

C. beside

D. down

66. A. turn

B. keep

C. gain

D. reach

67. A. fasten

B. prevent

C. pretest

D. resist

68. A. get

B. sit

C. move

D. ride

69. A. gloves

B. areas

C. hands

D. sights

70. A. intend

B. shorten

C. grasp

D. grow

71. A. at

B. for

C. with

D. out

72. A. make

B. take

C. making

D. taking

73. A. small

B. short

C. high

D. big

74. A. develop

B. extend

C. instruction

D. offend

75. A. promote

B. manage

C. consider

D. overlook

V

.

翻译

Translation:

英译汉

(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

(77) The team paid him only $$15 a week.

(78) No one claimed responsibility.

(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

Answer:

76.

他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

77.

这个团队只支付他每周

15< /p>

美元。

78.

没有人声称负责。

79.

他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。

80.

这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。

参考答案

1-5 BCADC

6-10

CDBDA

11-15 ABACD

16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B

21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C

26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A

36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D

41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D

45-55

：

B A C B A D C B C C

56-75

：

56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A

61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A

66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D

71. B 72. C 73. A

74. A 75. B

汉译英

81.

请带把雨伞以防下雨。

82.

你应该听老师的话。

83.

汤姆每天下午打篮球。

84.

足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

85.

同学们都在忙着准备考试。

81. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.

82. You should listen to the teacher.

83. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84. Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.

85. The students are busy preparing for the exam.

1.

题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？

解析：答案

B.A

项可从文章第一段第一句

找到答案。

C

项可从第一段最 后

than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

找到答案。

D

< br>项可从第一段中找到答案，

最初只是一个家庭汉堡包的货摊

(stand)

。

只有

B