thruster中医英语术语

cold

syndro me

虚寒证

suppressing yang and eliminating wind

熄风潜阳

第四课

1.

the

doctrine

of

five

elements;

the

theory

of

five

phases

五行学说

free

development

条达舒畅

to

be

generated

and

to

generate

生我我生

restr aint in generation

生中有制

Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.

木曰曲直

Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.

土元稼穑

Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.

水曰润下

over restriction and counter- restriction

相乘相侮

Wood

over restricts earth because it is deficient.

土虚木乘

promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation

生克制化

disorder of

a mother-organ involving its child- organ

母病及子

insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney

肝肾精血不足

blood

deficiency

in

the

heart

and

liver

心肝血虚

exuberant

fire

in

the

heart

insufficiency

of

liver

yin

肝肾不足

declination of kidney yang

肾阳衰微

weakness of the spleen and stomach

脾胃虚弱

soothing the liver and harmonizing the

stomach

平肝和胃

insufficiency of kidney yin

肾阴不足

balance between water and fire

水火不济

第五课

doctrine of visceral manifestations

脏象学说

five zang- organs and six fu- organs

五脏六腑

extraordinary fu- organs

齐桓之府

nutrients of water and food

水谷精微

ransmitting and transforming water and food

传化水谷

storing essence

贮藏精气

internal

and external relationship

表里关系

therapeutic effects

治疗效应

clinical practice

临床实践

storage without discharge

藏而不写

discharge without storage

泻而不藏

physical build and various

orifices

形体诸窍

(of five zang-organs) open into

开窍

spirit and emotions

精神情志

the heart storing spirit

心藏神

the lung

storing corporeal soul

肺藏魄

the liver storing ethereal soul

肝藏魂

the spleen storing consciousness

脾藏意

the kidney storing

will

肾藏志

the luster manifesting upon the face

其华在面

第六课

the

heart

governing

blood

and

vessels

心主血脉

sufficiency

of

heart

qi

心气充沛

rosy

complexion

面色红润

sufficien cy

of

blood

血液充盈

unsmooth vessels

脉道不利

lusterless complexion

面色无华

thin and weak pulse

脉象细弱

the heart storing

spirit

心藏神

sweat

and

blood

sharing

the

same

origin

汗血同源

ascendi ng,

descending,

going

out

and

going

in

升降出入

dispersion,

-

purification and descent

宣发肃降

regulating water passage

通调水道

the spleen governing transportation and transformation

脾主运化

nutrients of water and food

水谷精微

stoppage of water and fluid

水液停滞

acquired base of life

后天之本

regulating

qi activity

调畅气机

upward adverse flow of liver qi

肝气上逆

innate essence

先天之精

the kidney receiving qi

肾主纳气

第七课

extraordinary fu- organs

齐桓之府

isolated fu- organ

孤府

digest water and food

腐熟水谷

anus

破门

remaining part of

liver

qi

肝之余气

upper

上焦

separating

the

lucid

from

the

turbid

泌别清浊

residue

of

foods

食物残渣

The

large

intestine governs thin body fluid

大肠主津

bile

精汁

The small intestine governs thick body fluid

小肠主液

primary digestion

初步消化

essential qi

精气

the seven important portals

七冲门

The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment

胆主决断

discharge

waste

排泄糟粕

occurrence

of

menstruation

月经 来潮

epiglottis

吸门

morphological

h ollowness

形态中空

transporting and transforming water and food

传化水谷

第八课

先天禀赋

nutrient s;

refined

substance

< br>精微物质

blood

circulation

血液循环

water

metabolism

水液代谢

way

of

qi

movement

气的运动形式

ascending,

descending,

exiting

and

entering

movements

of

qi

的升降出入运动

normal

function of qi activity

气机条畅

primary motive force of life

生命的原动力

warming and nourishing the viscera

温养脏腑

qi of

the

viscera

and

meridians

脏腑经络之气

qi

activity

气机

qi

transformation

气化

innat e

qi

先天之气

acquired

qi

后天之气

healthy qi

正气

pathogenic factors

邪气

primordial qi

元气

thoracic qi

宗气

nutritive qi

营气

defensive qi

卫气

第九课

qi promoting the production of blood

气生血

qi promoting the flow of blood

气行血

qi commanding blood

气摄血

blood carrying qi

血载气

blood generating qi

血生气

qi promoting the production of body fluid

气生津液

qi promoting the

flow of body fluid

气行津液

qi commanding body fluid

气摄津液

body fluid carrying qi

津液载气

body fluid generating qi

津液生气

body fluid and blood

sharing the same origin

津血同源

exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid

气随液脱

exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage

气随

血脱

loss

of

qi

due

to

profuse

sweating

气随津泄

Normal

flow

of

qi

ensures

normal

flow

of

blood

while

stagnation

of

qi

causes

stagnation

of

blo od.

气行则血行气滞则血瘀

Qi

commands

the

blood

and

the

blood

carries

qi.

气为血帅血为气母

Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of body fluid.< /p>

气行则水行气滞

则水滞

nourishi ng

qi

to

stop

collapse

益气固脱

Sweating

therapy

should

be

not

be

used

to

treat

patients

suffering

from

he morrhage.

亡血家不可发汗

Sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage.

夺血者无汗

第十课

theory of meridians and collaterals

经络学说

system of meridians and collaterals

经络系统

transporting qi and blood to

the

whole

body

运行全身气血

being

connected

with

the

viscera

and < /p>

limbs

联络脏腑肢节

running

routes

循行路线

twelve

regular meridians

十二正经

the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by which the meridians are

connected with each other

循行部位和交接顺序

(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian

络属关系

eight extraordinary

vessels (meridians)

奇经八脉

branches of the twelve regular meridians

十二经别

divergent collaterals

别络

skin divisions of the

twelve

regular

meridians

十二皮部

tendons

of

the

twelve

regular

meridians

十二经筋

qi

of

meridians

经络之气< /p>

syndrome

differentiation

of

meridians

and

collaterals

经络辨证

me ridian

conduction

经络感传

meridian

manifestations

经 络现象

blockage of meridians

经络阻滞

soothing meridians and activating collaterals

舒筋活络

collateral pricking and cupping therapy

刺络拔罐

第十课

theory of meridians and collaterals

经络学说

system of meridians and collaterals

经络系统

transporting qi and blood to

the

whole

body

运行全身气血

being

connected

with

the

viscera

and < /p>

limbs

联络脏腑肢节

running

routes

循行路线

twelve

regular meridians

十二正经

the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by which the meridians are

connected with each other

循行部位和交接顺序

(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian

络属关系

eight extraordinary

vessels (meridians)

奇经八脉

branches of the twelve regular meridians

十二经别

divergent collaterals

别络

skin divisions of the

twelve regular meridians

十二皮部

tendons of the twelve regular meridians

十二经筋

qi of meridians

经络之气

14 syndrome

differentiation

of

meridians

and

col laterals

经络辨证

meridian

conduction

经络感传

meridian < /p>

manifestations

经络现象

blockage

of

meridians

经络阻滞

soothing

meridians

and

activating

co llaterals

舒筋活络

collateral

pricking

and

cupping

therapy

刺络拔罐

Lesson 11six exogenous pathogenic factors

外感六淫

improper diet and overstrain

饮食劳倦

common cold

due to wind- cold

风寒感冒

diarrhea due to damp-heat/damp-heat diarrhea

湿热泄泻

five endogenous pathogenic factors

内生

五邪

pathogenic wind attacking the exterior

风邪外袭

migratory arthralgia/joint pain

游走性关节痛

wind being the leading

pathogenic factor

风为百病之长

attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold

感受寒邪

decline of yang qi

阳气衰退

cold tending to

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