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braceletstoo…to…结构用法解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 02:33
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2021年1月28日发(作者:pants什么意思)


too…


to



结构用 法解析



在“


too

< br>…


to


”结构中,整个结构的意思是“太……以致不能… …”





一、基本形式:


too+adj. / adv.+to do .


其中“


to do


”修饰“


too+adj. / adv.


”作为结


果状语或程度状语。



to do


”通常包含否定意义。




1. The problem is too hard for a child to understand.


(问题太难了,小孩子不能理


解 。





2. Examples are too many to cite.


(例子太多,举不胜举。





3. It



s too cold to go in the sea yet.


(天太冷,还不能下海。





4. It



s too long a journey to make in one day.


(路程太远,一天之内到不了。




5. It



s too good an opportunity to miss.


(那是一个不应该错过的极好机会。





6. It



s too early for us to go yet.


(我们现在就去太早了点。





7. It



s too cold to go swimming .


(天气太冷,不能去游泳。





8. He is too much of a coward



too cowardly



to fight.

(他太懦弱,不敢抗争。





9. It



s too late to shut the stable door when the steed is stolen.< /p>


(贼去关门,


为时已晚。





10. Lying in the pool of blood



she was too week to speak.


(她躺在血泊里,虚弱得


说不出话来。

< p>




上述例句中,


有的主语和不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系


(即句子的主语在逻辑上是不 定式的宾


语)


,有的则没有这种关系。如果存在这种动宾关系, 句子的不定式用主动语态或被动语态


在意义上常无多少差别。


当 然,


如果不定式采用被动语态,


这种逻辑上的动宾关系就变成了


逻辑上的主谓关系了。




1. Atoms are too small to see



or be seen



with naked eyes.


(原子太小,肉眼看不


见。





2. It



s too hot to eat



or to be eaten



.


(太烫了,没法吃。





3. The light is too dim to be used for close work.


(这灯太暗,不能用 来做细活。




4. That was too complicated to be expressed clearly inone or tow words.



(那太复杂了,无法用一、两 句话表达清楚。





那究竟什么情况下用主动语态,什么情况下用被动语态呢一般来说,哪种形式表意更清楚、


更自然、更符合习惯,则取哪种形式。




1. Novels in the original are too difficult to read.


(主动语态)


(原版小 说太难读


了。





2. At that time he was too far away to be seen.


(被动语态)




(那时,他离得太远,看不到他。





以上这两个例句中的语态调换一下,则会引起意思不清或不自 然。




二、当“

too



to


”结构之前加了< /p>


not



only



but



all

< br>,


never


等词时,



too



to


”结 构


构成的句子也无否定意义。


此时


to o


后的形容词多为表示心情的形容词。


因为,

< br>在此情况下,


这些词加


too


在 意义上相当于


very





1. One is never too old to learn.


(活到老,学到老。





2. Swimming is not too difficult to learn.


(游泳并不十分难学。





3. We are only too pleased to go with her.


(我们非常乐意和她一起去。





4. Mary knew but too well to hold her tongue on that occasion.



(玛丽深知在那种场合少说为妙。





5. It



s never too late to mend.


(亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。





6.


They


are


all


too


satisfied


to


follow


others


suit


without


the


pain


of


thought


for


themselves.



(他们十分满足于依样画葫芦,自己不肯花力气、动脑筋。


)< /p>




上面所提到的这些词只能和某些形容 词或副词连用,用在“


too



to< /p>


”结构中,不能生搬硬


套句型。如下面例句:



He is too cruel to sympathy for others.


(他太残忍了,对人不会有同情心。





此例句中,在


too cruel


之 前不能添加


only



but


之类的词,否则会引起逻辑上的自相矛


盾。




He is only too lazy to do it himself.


(他太懒了,哪会自己去干那种事。





其中的


o nly


也属误用,应该去掉。由此可见,能否在


too


之前加上诸如


only


but


等词,


关键是


too < /p>


之后的形容词的意义。常用的形容词有


glad

< br>,


pleased



willi ng



thankful


< p>
good



true


等等 。




1. At another time I learned that no matter was too small to escape the Prime


Minister



s attention.



(另一次,我发现,事无巨细,总理 事事关心。





2. He was an all-round genius. Nothing was too difficult for him to learn.



(他多才多艺,没有他学不会的东西。





3. The question was so easy. Noone in the world was too foolish to answer it.



(这个问题 如此容易,不至于有谁蠢得答不上来。





三、此结构与


ready

< p>


anxious



in clined



apt



easy



eager


,< /p>


willing



happy


这一类词


连用时,也不再含有否定意义。


too


不再只和


to


do


发生关系,而是修饰


too


之后的整个


部分了。




1. The old women was too ready to talk.


(那位老妇人太饶舌。





2. He is too ready to find fault.


(他最喜欢挑毛病。





2. The tradesman was too anxious to sell his pens.


(这位买卖人十分急于卖掉他的 钢


笔。





4. He was too willing to accept Mary



s invitation.


(玛丽的邀请他求之不得。





5. Beginners are too apt to make mistakes here.


(初学者特别容易在这儿搞错。





从这些例句中,


我们不难发现,


too


不仅没有使句子产生否定意义,相反,


它还起了某种强


调作用,使之成为一种加强语气的结构。这在教学中要引起注意。




四、在“


too


to


”结构中,


to


do


前用


not


加以否定。



too



to


”结构通常已含有否定意


义,在其中加上


not


后便形成了“双重否定为肯定”


。这样,



too



not to do


”所表达 的


意思就是:


“如此……是会……”


, 或“如此……哪能不……”





1. He was too angry not to criticize he r.


(他太生气了,哪能不批评她。





2. The poem is far too beautiful not to be requited here.



(这首诗太美了,这里还要引用一下。





3. His experience there was too bitter not to be remembered.


< p>
(他在那里的经历太惨了,不容他记不得。





4. Mr. Holmes was too wise not to see the tricks of the criminals.



(福尔摩斯先生如此精明,岂能看不出罪犯玩弄的花招。





5. Tom is too hard-working not to pass the exam.

< p>
(汤姆这么用功,哪有考不及格的道


理。





6.


He


read


too


many


books


about


Africa


not


to


known


something


about


the


social


customs


there.


(他读 了那么多有关非洲的书,不会不对哪儿的社会习俗有所了解。





五、



To o



to


”与“


enough to


”和“


so



that


”的区别:



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bracelets-麦肯纳


bracelets-麦肯纳


bracelets-麦肯纳


bracelets-麦肯纳


bracelets-麦肯纳


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