reciprocation-同维
freelance
自由职业的
[?fri:lɑ:ns]
You sell your work or services to a
number of different companies.
自由职业
你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司
teleworking
远程工作；在家办公
;
You
work for a company from home via email,phone or
the Internet
电子办公
你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作，
job-sharing
分担工作
制
You do your job for part of the week
and another person does it for the other part.
分担工作
你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分
shift work
换班工作
You work during different
parts of the day(eg
nights).
轮班工作
你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班）
part-time
兼职
;
半日工作
You only work for some ot the week(not
full-time).
兼职工作
你只工作了一周（不是全职）
。
temping
打临时工，做临时工作，打零工
You work for different companies for a
short time without a permanent
contract.
临时工作
你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。
c
onsultancy
顾问工作，顾问职位
;
咨询公司
;
[k
?n?s?
ltnsi:]
You aren’t employed by a company,but
are paid to give specialist
advice.
顾问公司；咨询公司
你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见
flextime
弹性上班制
;
You
work a number of hours per week or month but you
decide when you start or
finish.
弹性制
你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间
You don’t have
a
permanent place or office to work
at,but you find a place to work when you
arrive.
办公桌轮用
How to job -
share
Wouldn't it be nice if the working week
finished on Wednesday? With a job-share
it can. Here's the essential guide to
making it work.
如果工作都在星期三完成，
那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。
这里是使它工作的基
本指南。
(
0) Find the perfect partner
Find
someone
you
like.
'Be
prepared
to
communicate
and
share
credit
and
blame,says
Carol
Savage, the managing
director
of Flexecutive, a
flexible working consultancy.
hot-
desking
办公桌轮用制
（按
需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，
而不是给每位员工桌子）
;
你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个
办公地点
credit and blame
信用和责任；
director
主管，主任；
< br>flexible
灵活的；
c
onsultancy
顾问工作，
顾问职位
;
咨询公司
(1)
Open your
mind
敞开心胸
Bosses should consider requests for
flexible working from employees with children
under
six. So embrace
[im
?
breis]
the benefits: 'Twice as much experience, skills,
brainpower and energy.'
Savage says.
老板应该考虑从事六岁以下的儿童工作的员工的灵活性要求。
那么包含的利益：
“
双倍经验、
技能、智力和精力。
”
（
2
）
Plan for
disaster
灾难计划
Always discuss the worst-
case scenarios.
情境
[si
< br>?
n
ɑ
?
ri
?
u]
When
Margaret Mills, a teacher, lost
her
job-share partner because of a family illness, a
return to full-time work seemed inevitable.
'We had been over-optimistic. I did
manage to find someone else who fitted in with me,
but I
was very lucky.'
经常讨论假
设最坏的情况。
当米尔斯玛格丽特，
一位老师，
因为一个家人的疾病失去了她的
工作伙伴，
回到全职工
作似乎是不可避免的
“我们一直过于乐观。
我确实找到了一个适
合我
的人，我很幸运。
”
（
3
）
Get organised
有组织性的
Plan
the
system
for
handing
work
over
carefully
and
play
to
each
other's
different
strengths.
Delegate
[
?
del
?
g
?
t]
the workload according to each other's
particular
独有的
skills and
qualities.
仔细制定工作移交制度和发挥个人特长。根据每个人的特殊技能
和素质来委派
工作量。
（
4
）
Set your
limits
规定你的极限
Managers should clarify
what they expect in terms of hours, availability
and results, and
employees should
manage their employer's expectations. Sue Osborn,
a job-sharer for 21
years, says, 'We're
often asked to do five-day week
经理应该说明根
据他们所期望的时间，可用性和结果，员工应该能解决他们的雇主的期望。
奥斯本，工作
21
年来，工作员说，
“我们经常被要
求
每周五天工作日
”
（
5
）
Put
pen to paper
把笔放在纸上
Agree
in
writing
arrangements
for
holidays,
parental
leave
[p
??
rentl
li:v]
,
retirement
[r
??
ta
??
m
?
nt]
,
etc. Everyone should know where they stand from
the beginning.
同意假期的写作安排，产假
，退休等，每个人都应该知道他们从一开始就站在哪里。
（
6
）
Don't feel
guilty
不要觉得内疚
Do not work until 1 am at
home to make up for not being in the office every
day
在家里不要每天工作到凌晨
1
点来弥补不在办公室
（
7
）
Two become one
二合一
Clients may not
like having to deal with two people working
closely together. As Savage
says: 'A
job-share should be like a marriage - one voice,
one unit.'
客户可能不希望面对两人紧密合作。
一
份工作的份额应该像一份婚姻：
一个声音，
一个单位
Present tenses
各类现在时态
0 Even at
home,always
set
(set) yourself a timetable.
1 You
need
(need) to find a quiet place to
work,where there are no
distractions
干扰
.
2 If you
communicate
(communicate)
with a client on the phone today rather than face-
to-face,it
’
s
still import to dress for work as norma
l.
如果你今天与客户电话沟通，
而不是面对面，
穿正常的
工作服依旧重要。
3 Now that you
have
escape
(escape
避开
)
from the office,you
’
ll still
need peace
安心
and
quiet
at
’
t
answer the door to neighbours or make social
calls.
4 Once you
have been
working
(work)from home for a while,you
might feel a bit might
be worth going
into the office once or twice a week.
5
After you
have been
(be) at
the computer for a few hours,remember to take a
break
–
why not
leave the house and go for a walk
outside?
6 Be a friend calls and asks
you out to lunch,say what you would say in any
other
job:
’
Sorry
but I
am working
(work) on something at the about after five
instead?
7
Make
sure
colleagues
and
clients
can
reach
联系到
you
and
answer
(answer)
the
phone
as
though
you are in the office.
Life
’
s all about
making connections
建立人脉
To
you,
networking
人际网
might
mean
(1)
attending
a
conference
or
trade
fair
商品交易会
event to meet new client or it could
be the coffee break at work where you share
(2)
ideas
with
colleagues in other
departments
部门
. But nowadays
networking has become an event
in
itself.
For example, Pricewaterhouse
Coopers
普华永道会计师事务所
offer its
female staff
职员的
a
formal networking (3)
group
called
PwCwomen. With 900 members, it organises
组织
events
事件
rangin
g from
从·
·
排列
informal drinks evenings to
coaching
辅导
events. Tina Hallet, who is
(4)
responsible
尽责的
for
the
group,
says
that
she
got
involved
(5)
in
涉及
networking
because
‘
I
’
d
got
to
a
reasonably
合理的
senior
level
高级水平
and
I
wanted
to
help
other
people
to
maximise
发挥
their potential
潜能
.
’
You
don
’
t have to be senior to
(6)
run
a
network though. Vicky Wood and Sally Hopkins had
the idea for the City Girls Network
when they first moved into
London
’
s
corporat
e
公司的
world
and wondered how to
get to (7)
know
other women.
‘
We
couldn
’
t find anything for
people with
no experience. So we
thought we
’
d start our
own.
’
From twelve friends
meeting regularly
经常
, it
rapidly
迅速地
grew to
250 members from
many different
organisations.
It
’
s a great way
to (8)
make
useful contacts
联络
and bring in
potential
潜在的
business.
Fiona Clutterbuck is co-
chair
联合主席
of a network for
the bank ABN AMRO.
‘
Women
tend to
think
of
networking
as
(9)
socialising
and
give
it
low
priority
优先权
.
’
But
given
the
chance,
women will network
–
as the
bank
’
s last
‘
speed
networking
’
event
demonstrated
显示
.
‘
With over
100
women and men, it was a great
(10)
success
. It is amazing
how many people you get to meet
from
different parts of the organisation
组织，机
构，团体
.
’
Match the expressions on
the left to the responses on the right.
0. I’d like to introduce you to
Mark.
B. Hello, Marek. How do you
do?
1. Nice to meet you at last.
D. Pleased to
meet you too.
2. Do you two know each
other already?
I. Well, we’ve spoken on the
phone a few times.
3. Would you like a
coffee?
C.
Thanks.
4. So have you enjoyed this
morning?
J. Yes, it was
very interesting.
5. Is this your first
time at one of these events?
A.
Yes, it is. And you?
6. May I join you?
E. Sure.
7.
You’re a colleague of Martin Obach, aren’t
you?
K. That’s right. He works
in our Barcelona
office.
8.
How do you know him?
L.
We were both at Elcotil together.
9.
How many children do you have?
F. Two. Twins.
10. Have you
always lived in Lille?
G
. Yes, most of my life.
11. I know your company is looking for
a partner on this Thai project.
H. Yes. Is that
something you might be interested in …?
2
）
The
past
过去时
Dear Sir
or Madam,
I
（
0
）
saw
(see)
your
advert
广告
for
the
post
of
Client
Services
Executive
总经理
in
yesterday
’
s
newspaper and I would like to apply for the
position
职位
.
As
you can see from my attached
附加的
< br>CV
简历
, I
（
1
）
have been working
(work) for my current
company for over two years.I
（
2
）
joined
< br>
(join) MacKintyre and Co in 2007
and since then,I
（
3
）
have had
(have) many opportunities to develop my
r,I
（
4
）
have been considering
(consider) a career change with a new
challenge for a number of months and this seems
like the
perfect moment to make that
move.
I see from recent
最近的
press
新闻报道
reports
报告
that your company
（
5
）
has
expanded
(expand
扩大
) its
operations
经营
in China and
therefore
因此
I would like to
draw your attention to my
degree in
Oriental
东方
Studies and
Mandarin
北京话
which I
（
6
）
completed
(complete
完成
) in
ed with
结合
my
current MBA,which I
（
7
）
have been studying
(study) for part-time
at the
local university,I feel that I would be an
asset
有价值的人
to your company.
Please also note that my current manage
r
（
8
）
ha
s agreed
(agree) to write a
reference
证明
and
can be
contacted
联络
on 0207 857
6785.
MBA:
工商管理学硕士
I
look forward to hearing from you.
Yours
faithfully
忠实地
Daniel Lewis