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2016
年
6
月大学英语四级真题(第
1
套)
Part I
Writing
(30
minutes)
Directions: For
this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
letter to
express your thanks to
your parents or any family members upon
making memorable achievement.
You
should write
at least 120 words but no
more than 180 words.
Part
Ⅱ
Listening Comprehension
(25
minutes)
Section
A
Directions:
In
this section, you will hear three news reports. At
the end of each news report, you
will
hear two or three questions. Both the news report
and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the
centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
1. A)The International Labor
Organization's key objective.
B)The basic social
protection for the most vulnerable.
C)Rising unemployment
worldwide.
D)Global economic recovery.
2. A)Many countries have not taken
measures to create enough jobs.
B)Few countries know how to
address the current economic crisis.
C)Few countries have
realized the seriousness of the current crisis.
D)Many
countries need support to improve their people's
livelihood.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
3. A)Serve
standardized food nationwide.
B)Put calorie information
on the menu.
C)Increase protein content in the food.
D)Offer
convenient food to customers.
4. A)They
will be fined.
B)They will be closed.
C)They will get a warning.
D)They will
lose customers.
Questions 5 to 7 are
based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A)Inability to implement
their business plans.
B)Inability to keep turning out novel
products.
C)Lack of a successful business model
of their own.
D)Failure to integrate
innovation into their business.
6. A)It is the secret to business
success.
B)It
is the creation of something new.
C)It is a magic tool to
bring big rewards.
D)It is an essential part of business
culture.
7. A)Its hardworking
employees.
B)Its flexible promotion strategy.
C)Its
innovation culture.
D)Its willingness to make investments.
Section B
Directions:
In
this section, you will hear two long
conversations. At the end of each conversations
you will hear four questions. Both the
conversations and the question-s will be spoken
only once.
After you hear a question.
You must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked A),
B),
C)and
D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line
through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based
on the conversation you have just
heard.
8. A)He's
got addicted to technology.
B)He is not very good at
socializing.
C)He is crazy about text-messaging.
D)He does not
talk long on the phone.
9. A)Talk big.
B)Talk at
length.
C)Gossip a lot.
D)Forget herself.
10. A)He
thought it was cool.
B)He needed the practice.
C)He wanted to stay connected with
them.
D)He had an urgent message to send.
11. A)It poses a challenge to seniors.
B)It saves both time and money.
C)It is childish and unprofessional.
D)It is cool and convenient.
Questions 12 to 15 are
based on the conversation you have just
heard.
12. A)He
wants to change his job assignment.
B)He is unhappy
with his department manager.
C)He thinks he
deserves extra pay for overtime.
D)He is often
singled out for criticism by his boss.
13. A)His
workload was much too heavy.
B)His immediate
boss did not trust him.
C)His colleagues often
refused to cooperate.
D)His salary was too low
for his responsibility.
14. A)He never
knows how to refuse.
B)He is always ready to
help others.
C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.
D)His boss has no sense of fairness.
15. A)Put all his complaints in
writing.
B)Wait and see what happens next.
C)Learn to say no when necessary.
D)Talk to his boss in person first.
Section C
Directions:
In
this section, you will hear three passages. At the
end of each passage, you will hear
three or four questions. Both the
passage and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you
hear a question, you
must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A),
B),
C)and D).Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
16. A)The importance of
sleep to a healthy life.
B)Reasons for Americans'
decline in sleep.
C)Some tips to improve the
quality of sleep.
D)Diseases associated with
lack of sleep.
17. A)They are more
health-conscious.
B)They are changing their
living habits.
C)They get less and less sleep.
D)They know the dangers of lack of
sleep.
18. A)Their weight will go down.
B)Their mind function will deteriorate.
C)Their work efficiency will decrease.
D)Their blood pressure will rise.
Questions 19 to 21 are
based on the passage you have just
heard.
19. A)How
much you can afford to pay.
B)What course
you are going to choose.
C)Which university you are
going to apply to.
D)When you are going to
submit your application.
20. A)The list
of courses studied.
B)The full record of
scores.
C)The
references from teachers.
D)The personal statement.
21. A)Specify what they would like to
do after graduation.
B)Describe in detail how
much they would enjoy studying.
C)Indicate they
have reflected and thought about the subject.
D)Emphasize that they admire the
professors in the university.
Questions
22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
22. A)It
was equipped with rubber tyres.
B)It was built
in the late 19th century.
C)It was purchased by the
Royal family.
D)It was designed by an English
engineer.
23. A)They consumed lots of
petrol.
B)They took two passengers only.
C)They were difficult to drive.
D)They often broke down.
24.
A)They were produced on the assembly line.
B)They were built with less costly
materials.
C)They were modeled after British cars.
D)They were made for ordinary use.
25. A)It made news all over the world.
B)It was built for the Royal family.
C)It marked a new era in motor travel.
D)It attracted large numbers of
motorists.
Listening Comprehension
Section A
(1 ) The International Labor
Organization says the number of people without
jobs is increasing. In
its latest
update on global employment trends, the agency
says projections of the number of
unemployed people this year range from
210 million to nearly 240 million people. The
report
warns that 200 million poor
workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people
living on less than 2
dollars per day
in the past three years. The director general of
the International Labor Organization
Juan Somavia notes that some countries
have taken measures to address the effects of the
global
crisis.
(2) However,
he points out that many countries have not done
so. And based on past experiences,
it
takes four to five years after economic recovery
for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.
Mr. Somavia says the International
Labor Organization is proposing a global jobs '
agreement to
deal with unemployment.
“Its key objective is to place the center of
recovery efforts—
measures
that would generate high levels of
employment and provide basic social protection for
the most
vulnerable.
1. What
is the news report mainly about?
[
参考答案
]C
[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是国际劳工组织的主要目标,选项
B
是对弱势群体的社会保障,选项
C
是世界各地
失业率增长
,
选项<
/p>
D
是全球经济复苏
。
由选项可知
,
此题应与失业或就业有关。
< br>
[
答案详解
]
新闻开头提到国际劳工组织公布,失业人数持续上涨。接下来提到一些国家采取
措施应
对全球危机,而有些国家则没有重视此危机。对此,国
际劳工组织提出处理失业的
协议。选项
C
全面地
概括了新闻报道的大意。故选
C
。
2. What does,
Juan Somavia, director general of the
International Labor Organization say?
[
参考答案
]A
[
解题技巧
]
选项
A
是许多国家都没有采取措施创造足够的工作机会,选项
B
是很少国家知
道怎么处
理当前的经济危机,选项
C
是很少国家意识到目
前危机的严重性,选项
D
是许多
国家需
要支持来改善国
民的生活。由选项可知,此题应与与家和经济危机有关。
[
答案详解
]
总干事说现在许多国家还没有采取措施处理全球危机。故选
A
。
选项
B
中许多国
家没有采取措施
,
并不意味着它们不知道怎么处理
;
选项
C
和选
项
D
未提及。
(3)
Big
fast
food
chains
in
New
York
City
have
started
to
obey
a
first-of-
its-kind
rule,
requiring
them to post calorie counts right on the menu.
Cathy Nonas is with the New York City
Department
of
Health.
uWe
wanted
to
give
people
an
opportunity
to
actually
see
the
calories
before they
purchase the food and make a decision and inform
decision. That if they want to make
their healthier choice, if they want to
eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this
will have a
huge impact on obesity. And
of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will
have an impact on
diabetes, and heart
disease, and high blood pressure. M The new rules
will be introduced as a part
of
anti-obesity
campaign
that
also
includes
a
recent
citywide
ban
on
artificial
trans
fats
in
restaurant food. The menu rule only
applies to restaurants that serve standardized
potion sizes and
have fifty or more
locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, (4)
ctiains big enough to fall under
the
rnle will face penalties about 2,000 dollars for
not showing calorie information in a prominent
spot on their menus, preferably next to
the price.
3.
What are big
fast food chains in New York City required to do
according to the new rule?
[
参考答案
]B
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