无形帝国-施虐狂
水工建筑物专业词汇
岸墙
land wall
齿墙
cut-off trench
刺墙
key-wall
防浪墙
wave wall
混凝土防渗墙
concrete
cut-off wall
胸墙
breast wall
导墙
lead wall
隔墙
partition wall
挡墙
retaining wall
翼墙
wing wall
胸墙
breast wall
parapet
栏杆
,
低墙
,
扶手
,
胸墙
坝顶
dam
crest
,
dam top
坝踵
dam heel
坝趾
dam toe
板桩
sheet pile
边墩
side
pier
,
land pier
变形模量
deformation
modulus
鼻坎
bucket
lip
毕肖普法
Bishop
method
剥离
desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道
side
channel
Spillway
断层
fault
沉降
settlement
冲沙闸(排沙闸)
silt-
releasing Sluice
纯拱法
independent arch method
单宽流量
discharge
per unit width
挡潮闸
tidal sluice
导流隧洞
river diversion tunnel
倒悬度
Overhang
degree
底流消能
energy dissipation by underflow
地震作用
earthquake
action
垫座
cushion
abutment
动水压力
hydrodynamic pressure
静水压力
hydrostatic
pressure
浪压力
wave
force
冰压力
ice
pressure
泥沙压力
silt pressure
扬压力
uplift
大头坝
massive-head buttress dam *buttress
是扶壁的意思
支墩坝
buttress dam
堆石坝
rock-fill dam
平板坝
flat slab
buttress dam
橡胶坝
rubber dam
均质坝
homogeneous
earth dam
拱坝
arch
dam
连拱坝
multiple-
arch dam
单曲拱坝
single-curvature arch dam
双曲拱坝
double-
curvature arch dam
重力坝
gravity dam
宽缝重力坝
slotted gravity dam
空腹重力坝
hollow
gravity dam
土石坝
earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝
earth dam
with inclined soil wall
土质斜心墙坝
earth dam
with inclined soil core
土质心墙坝
earth dam
with soil core
软基重力坝
gravity dam on soft foundation
人工材料面板坝
artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝
artificial material-core dam
碾压混凝土坝
Roller
Compacted Concrete Dam
混凝土面板堆石坝
concrete
faced rock-fill dam
浆砌石拱坝
stone masonry arch dam
浆砌石重力坝
stone
masonry gravity dam
溢流坝
overflow dam
、
整体式重力坝
monolithic
gravity dam
多拱梁法
multi-arch beam method
拱冠梁
crown
cantilever
拱冠粱法
crown cantilever method
阀门
valve gate
防渗铺盖
impervious
blanket
非常溢洪道
emergency spillway
分洪闸
flood
diversion sluice
副坝
auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法
limit
equilibrium method for rigid block
工作桥
service
bridge
管涌
piping
化学管涌
chemical
piping
海漫
apron
extension
横缝
transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道
siphon
spillway
蝴蝶阀
butterfly valve
护坡
slope
protection
护坦
apron
弧形闸门
radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道
ski-jump
spillway
基本断面
primary section
简化毕肖普法
simplified
Bishop method
交通桥
traffic bridge
接触冲刷
contact
scouring
grouting
灌浆
接触灌浆
contact
grouting
接缝灌浆
joint grouting
帷幕灌浆
curtain
grouting
Grout -
浆液
灌浆
Packer Test
-
压水试验
Lugeon
值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数
固结灌浆
consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞
irrigation
tunnel
灌浆帷幕
grout
curtain
截水槽
cut-
off trench
节制闸
check sluice
进水口
water inlet
进水闸
inlet sluice
井式溢洪道
shaft
spillway
抗滑稳定分析
analysis of stability against sliding
抗滑稳定性
stability
against sliding
空化
cavitation
空蚀
cavitation erosion
空注阀
hollow jet
valve
宽尾墩
flaring
pier
廊道
gallery
理论计算
theoretical
computation
拦河闸
river sluice
沥青混凝土
asphalt
concrete
流土
soil flow
流网法
flow net
method
锚杆
anchor
rod
面板
face slab
面流消能
energy
dissipation by surface flow
模型试验
model
experiment
牛腿
Corbel
排沙隧洞
silt-releasing tunnel
排水
drainage
排水闸
outlet sluice
喷混凝土
sprayed
concrete
平面闸门
plane gate
破碎带
crushed zone [
地质
]
破碎带
shuttered zone
铺盖
blanket
砌石护坡
stone
pitching
溶洞
solution cavern
软弱夹层
soft
intercalated layer
实用断面
practical section
试载法
trial-load
method
水工建筑物
hydraulic structure
水工隧洞
hydraulic
tunnel
,
waterway tunnel
水力发电隧洞
hydropower
tunnel
水利枢纽
hydro-complex
水力学方法
hydraulics
method
水平施工缝
horizontal joint
水闸
sluice
弹性模量
elastic
modulus
挑流消能
energy dissipation by trajectory jet
土工膜
geomembrane
温度荷载
temperature
load
温度控制
temperature control
温度应力
temperature
stress
温度作用
temperature action
无压隧洞
free level
tunnel
消力池
stilling pool
消力戽
roller bucket
消能工
energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞
spillway
tunnel
泄水建筑物
discharge structure
泄水孔
outlet hole
新奥法
NATM
(
New Austrian
Tunneling Method
)
溢洪道
spillway
水垫塘
plunge pool
应力分析
stress
analysis
优化设计
optimization design
有限单元法
finite
element method
有压隧洞
pressure tunnel
闸墩
pier
闸门
gate
闸门槽
gate slot
正槽式溢洪道
normal
channel spillway
趾板
toe slab
重力墩
gravity abutment
周边缝
peripheral
joint
驻波
standing wave
锥形阀
cone valve
自由跌流
free drop
自重
dead weight
纵缝
longitudinal joint
键槽
key trench
伸缩缝
contraction
joint
施工缝
construction joint
反弧段
flip bucket
拦污栅
trash rack
渐变段
transition
泄槽
chute
发电进水口
power
intake
通气管
air
vent
检修门
bulkhead
gate
事故门
emergency gate
工作门
service gate
堰
weir
通气管
air vent
梁
beam
柱
column
回填混凝土
backfill
concrete
接地
earth
一期混凝土
primary
concrete
二期混凝土
secondary concrete
叠梁门
stoplog
门机
gantry crane
止水
waterstop
钢筋
reinforcement
模板
formwork
围堰
cofferdam
马道
bench
;
berm
蜗壳
volute
水轮机
turbine
电站
power house
车间
workshop
发电机
generator
变电站
transformer
station
副厂房
auxiliary room
主厂房
Power house
安装间
erection bay
尾水闸门
tail lock
尾水渠
tailrace
引水渠
approach
channel
前池
forebay
回填混凝土
backfill concrete
港口
harbour
港口建筑物
port
structure
船闸
navigation lock
船闸充水
lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统
locking
filling and emptying system
船闸前池
upper pool
船闸上下游水位差
lock
lift
船闸闸首
lock
head
升船机
ship
elevator
;
ship lift
鱼道
fish canal
旁通管
by-pass
齿槽
cut-off wall
水利相关专业词汇
生态开发整治工程
ecological
exploitation and regulation project
骨料分离
Segregation
碎石
Macadam
抹面用的刮板
Screed
南水北调
south-to-
north water diversion.
南水北调工程
divert
water from the south to the north project
总规划面积
the total planning area
干燥少雨
dry and
rainless
水系
water
system
断流
discontinuous flow
沙化
desertification
污染源
pollution source
水源地
waterhead area
地下水开采量
amount of groundwater
mining
供水量
service discharge
总体规划
general planning
一期工程
first phase of
construction
总投资
gross
investment
污水治理工程
waste water
treatment project
污水处理厂
sewage treatment plant
排水管网
network of drains
生态防护林
ecological
shelter forest
总面积
gross area
两岸
side banks
防洪工程
flood control project
导流堤
training wall
基础设施
infrastructure
路网
road net
防洪
prevent or control flood
汊河
anabranch
跌水
drop
河道
river course