segmental-wrecking
复习资料（一）
I
、
vocabulary
1.
was extremely angry, but
cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the
D. avoid
2. An individual
bird can ____ the call of its own species.
fy
3. She
_______ great satisfaction from her coin
collection.
s
4. They can go whenever
they like , _______I
’
m
concerned.
far as
5.
Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______
to drug abuse.
d
6. Helen and ruth are always at __
about some little thing.
7.
To his great ____, his son again failed to pass
the examination.
ointment
8. A
large promotion of the country population in china
is ________ today as
compared with
before.
te
9.
I
’
m very busy , I
can
’
t _______three days away
rom work..
10. I hate people who ____- the end of
a film that you haven
’
t seen
before.
l1. Many people
thought he was a man of good _____.
tion
the materials
collected for the research project on pollution
are ---- to
all the seniors at this
college.
ble
must recover the lost goods at all ________.
.
l4. The population of the world is
growing at a dangerous________.
told me to use
my dictionary to ________ anything I
didn
’
t understand.
B. look up
16. These sections are designed to
______better working relationships.
17. She ________ a strong desire to
scream for help.
ssed
18. England is ________ from France by
the Channel.
ted
19. You will get more skillful at this
job as you ______.
along
20. Too much _______ to X-rays can
cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the
body.
re
21. The food smells very good, but what
does it _____ like?
A.
taste
22. Jack is a poor
shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.
B. missed
examined the
plans and then said he had no ______ to them.
ion
24. In the ________ of
proof, the police could not take action against
the man .
e
25.A dentist _____ the
pupil
’
s teeth twice a year.
ts
26. You should not ______
too much from him.
B.
expect
desert was regarded as ______ for
settlement.
was a good
game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3,
Germany 2.
29. Is there
anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the
committee?
s
neighbour
’
s windows ______
our garden.
ok
A market is a set of
arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in
contact
to exchange goods or services.
Some markets physically 1
B
together the buyer
and the sel1er.
Other markets 2
A
chiefly
through intermediaries who 3
C
business
on
behalf
of
clients.
In
supermarkets,
sellers
choose
the
price,
4
A
the
shelves'
and then leave customers to choose whether or not
to make a 5
D
.
6
B
superficially
different,
these
markets,
perform
the 7
A
economic
function.
They
determine
prices 8
B
ensure
that
the
quantity
people
wish
to
buy 9
B
the
quantity
that
people
wish
to
sell.
Price 10
D
quant1ty
cannot
be
considered 11
C
In estab1ishing that the price of a
Rolls Royce is ten 12
C
the
price of a small
Ford, the market for
motor cars 13
C
ensures
that production and sales of small
Fords
will
greatly 14
A
the
production
and
sales
of
Roll
Royces.
These
prices
guide
15
D
in choosing what, how, and
for whom to understand this process
more fully, we require a
16
A
of a typica1market. The
essential features 17
B
which
such
a
mode]
must
concentrate 18
B
demand,
the
behavior
of
buyers,
and
supply,
the
behavior
of
sellers.
It
will
19
B
be
possible
to
study
the
interaction
of
these
forces
to see how a market work in 20
A
.
1.
B. bring 2.
A. operate
3.C. handle 4.A. Stock
5.D. purchase
6.B. Although
7.A. same 8.B. that
9.B. equals
10. D. And
11. C. separately
12
〃
C. times
13
〃
C. simultaneously
14
〃
A. exceed
15
〃
D. Customers
16
〃
A.
model
17
〃
B. on
18
〃
B. are
19
〃
B. then
20
〃
A.
practice
g Comprehension
Passage1
In
order to learn to be one
’
s
true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and
extensive knowledge of what has been
said and done in the world.
要学会做自己的真
实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。
;
critically
to inquire
into it; carefully to consider it;
clearly to analyze
it; and
earnestly
to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn , but when you once
learn a thing, you must never
give it
up until you have mastered it. It matters not what
you inquire into , but
when
you
once
inquire
into
a
thing,
you
must
never
give
it
up
until
you
have
thoroughly
understood it. It
matters not what you try to think of , but when
you once try to
think of a thing, you
must never give it up until you have got
what you want. I t matters not what you
try to carry out, but when you once try to
carry out a thing , you
must
never give it up until you have
done it
thoroughly and
well.
If another man
succeeds by one
’
s efforts,
you will use a thousand.
如果另一个
人成功的努力，你会用一千。
1. According
to the author , first of all, one must ______.
knowledge
2.
When you try to do something, what matters is
_______ .
D. to carry it through to the
end
3. The end of learning should be
_________ .
B. mastery
4. According to the author, another
man
’
s success should
_______________.
A. spur us onto
greater efforts
5. The
author implies but does not say that _________.
C. success depends not so much on
natural ability as it does on effort
Passage2
Man
’
s
first
real
invention,
and
one
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history,
was the
transportation and every machine in the world
depend on it.
The wheel is the simplest
yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions
,
because
there
are
no
wheels
in
nature---no
living
thing
was
ever
created
with
wheels.
轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人
注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，
也没有活的东西。
However, then, did man come to invent the wheel?
Perhaps
some
early
hunters
found
that
they
could
roll
an
animal
through
the
forest
on logs
more
easily than they could carry
it. However,
the logs
themselves weighed
a lot.
It
must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to
imagine two thin slices of log
connected
at
their
centers
by
a
strong
stick.
This
would
roll
along
just
as
the
logs
did yet
be much lighter and easier to handle . Thus the
wheel and axle came into
being, and
with them the first carts.
wheel is
important because _____.
D. both B and C
wheel
described as ________.
A.
simple
was remarkable of man to invent the
wheel because _______.
C. there were
no wheels in nature
passage says
that the first wheel might have been a ________.
of log
idea of making wheels might have come
from_______.
g the body of
an animal on logs
Passage3
Many
young
people
want
to
be
pop-stars.
It
is
their
great
ambition
in
life.
They
think: Pop-stars earn a
lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting
lives;
thousands of fans admire them;
they become famous;...!
Yes, but
first they must become stars. Most stars start
life with a group. But
there are many
groups and competition is hard. Groups appear and
disappear almost
overnight.
Only
a
small
number
survive.
Almost
without
exception
they
have
to
work
very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top-and stay
there. In England there are perhaps thirty
or so groups at the top. Most of these
do not earn much money: perhaps 500 pounds
each time they perform. What is more
they have quite a lot of expenses. They have
to
pay
a
manager
for
example.
He
is
the
key
person
in
their
lives
and
he
takes
about
20% of their earnings
----perhaps more. Then there are their clothes,
their
instruments and their van.
And don
’
t
forget, they have to travel a great deal
–
some times 2,000 miles in
one week. At times they even sleep in
their van instead of a hotel, just to save
money.
有时他们甚至睡在他们的车，而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱
。
So now , what do you
think
？
Are pop-stars so rich
?And do they have such great
lives?
11Most pop groups _______.
C. fail to reach the top
group
’
s manager
is well paid because he ______.
B. is important to them
group use much of the money they earn to _______.
C. buy the things they
need
14.A group
needs a van mainly to ________.
A. travel around the country
seems that pop-stars
_____.
D. have quite a hard life
Passage 4
Computers may
one day turn night into day---with good old
,natural sunlight.
Colossal compuer-
controlled mirrors,,thousands of feet across,may
one day orbit
the earth ,reflecting
sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.
Some
scientists
say
that
16
of
these
mirrors,
each
about
half
a
mile
across,could
aim their
reflected light at one area on the earth that was
about 200 miles by 3oo
miles. That much
light would equal about 56 moons.
The mirrors would be so high that they could catch
the sun
’
s light as it was
shining on the other side of the
mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles
high---at
the
same
speed
as
the
earth
turns
on
its(
轴
).
That
way
,
the
mirror
could
always be over the same spot.
The
aluminum-
coated(
涂铝的
),
plastic
mirrors
could
be
folded
up
and
packed
into
a
spaceship,according
to
the
scientists.
Once
released
a
few
hundred
miles
in
space,
the
mirrors,
powered
by
a
solar-
powered
engine,
could
make
the
rest
of
the
trip
into
space on their own.
The
scientists
say
the
compuer-
controlled
mirrors
could
also
be
made
to
tilt(
倾
倒
) slowly , so
the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along
the surface of the
earth.
For
example,
as
night
fel,
the
mirrors
could
be
tilt
to
light
up
Boston.
Later
as
darkness
spread
slowly
westward.
Chicago,
for
example,
then
San
Francisco
could
be lit up. The
reflected sunlight would allow
these
cities to save up electricity.
And in
emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors
could light the affected
area.
What no one knows yet is what effect
this artificial daytime would have on
plants,animals,and
humans.
没有人知道这是什么样的效果，
这是什么样的影响，这是什么
样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。
Would it
confuse some animals and harm some
plants
that
are
used
to
the
day-night
circles?
The
scientists
recommend
that
studies
be done to find out
what the effects there might be.
word
”
colossal
”
(para.2) most
likely means _________.
C.
giant
of the following is NOT
TRUE of the mirrors
？
could be launched into
space directly.
18. The reflected
sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of
the earth
D. could be
made to adjust their angles
19. The
purpose for turning night into day is to ________.
C. save energy and deal
with emergencies
20. The writer of this
passage________.
（没有答案）
an objective account of the mirrors
to be much worried about the
effects of the mirrors
in favor of
wide use of the mirrors
ts that the
artificial daylight is harmful to living
being
IV. Translations
5
个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的
翻译。
Translations of the 5
underlined sentences in the above passages.
g
.
以《网上聊天》
（
Online Ch
atting)
为题，写一篇不少于
100
词的作文。
以下单词和词组供写作时参考
Communication,
steer
away,
youngster,
exchange,
relaxation,
oral
English,
addicted,affect,unhealthy, negative
复习资料（二）
lary
storm has caused ________
to this region.
C. much
damage
2.
He
decided
to
make
further
improvements
on
the
computer
’
s
design
_______the
1i$$t
of the requirements of
customers.
C. in
3. If you
suspect that the illness might be serious you
should ________
going to the doctor.
A. put off
4. Mr. Li. has a ________ daughter.
C. three-year-old
5.
When
a
fire
at
the
National
Exhibition
in
London,
at
least
ten
priceless
paintings
were completely destroyed.
B. broke out
6.
The
destruction
of
these
treasures
was
a
loss
for
mankind
that
no
amount
of
money
could______
B. make up for
7. Then the speaker ________the present
economic crisis.
C. went
into
“
Selected
Poems
”
________ in 1995.
A. was first
published
9. When there
are small children around, it is necessary to put
bottles of pills
out of________.
A. reach