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77442015高考英语一轮复习同步检测M7Unit1《Livingwithtechnology》(译林版)

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2021-01-28 00:35
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2021年1月28日发(作者:besiege)


Module 7



Unit 1



Living with technology





















.


单项填空



1.



Mary didn't turn up at my birthday party as she had promised.




No surprise at all. That's just ______ of her.


A. ashamed




B. certain


C. typical



D. critical


2. This woman succeeds in her career ______ the sacrifice of her family.


A. at



B. for


C. with



D. through



3. Bored with all those tasks, he decided to take a week off ______.


A. winding up



B. to wind up


C. winding down




D. to wind down


4. I ______ my homework and was about to go to bed when my father came back from work


last night.


A. would finish




B. have finished



C. was finishing




D. had finished



5.



How's your sleep problem recently, Mrs. Smith?



Oh, it is almost not troubling me any more. I ______ take sleeping pills now.


A. eventually




B. badly




C. rarely




D. seriously


6.



The worst thing about a party is clearing up afterwards.



But if we deal with it without delay, we can get it all ______ in an hour.


A. to do





B. do




C. doing





D. done



7. The girl was so touched by the audience's warm welcome ______ for a moment she was at a


loss for words.


A. until




B. when



C. that





D. since


8. To my great disappointment, my report was ______




and all my work on it went for nothing.


A. presented




B. rejected



C. refused





D. completed


9.


My


classmate


Lily


has


made


great


progress


in


her


English


study


this


term


and


deserves


______.


A. to praise





B. to be praised



C. praised




D. being praised


10.



Look, your glass is broken. I'll get you ______.



Thank you.


A. the other





B. other




C. the others




D. another




11. I won't tell my son the answer to the physics problem until


he ______ on it for half an hour.


A. has been working



B. will have worked




C. is working




D. had worked



12. Thanks to those hard-


working actors and actresses, the television ______ of the stage play


was very successful.


A. translation




B. solution



C. evolution




D. adaptation


13. At the foot of the mountain ______




which has a population of no more than 10,000.


A. is a quiet small town lying




B. lies a quiet small town



C. does a quiet small town lie



D. a quiet small town is lying



14. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.



A. accessible




B. relative



C. acceptable



D. sensitive


15. ______ more time with her children after work, the woman works very hard even without


taking a rest in the company.


A. Spend




B. Spending



C. To spend





D. Having spent




.


完形填空




A



China's Shenzhou-


9 capsule, with its crew of three, docked (


对接


)with the Tiangong-


1 space


lab. The __1__ of the flying vehicles occurred at 14



07 Beijing time.



The latest Shenzhou mission was launched on Saturday, taking the nation's first __2__ astronaut


into orbit. 33-


year-


old Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, flew with __3__ Jing Haipeng,


46, and fellow flight engineer, Liu Wang, 42.


It was another two hours after the docking before the astronauts moved between the vehicles.


They first had to wait for pressures inside the vehicles to be __4__ before they could open the


hat ches(


舱盖


)


< br>


Jing


Haipeng,


who


headed


the


crew,


led


the


way


into


the


lab,


followed


by


Mr


Liu.


Ms


Liu


__5__ stayed behind in the Shenzhou capsule in case of __6__.


A video camera inside Tiangong relayed pictures of the entrance of the two men, who waved


into the camera. They immediately __7__ checking systems in the Tiangong-


1 space lab. After 20


minutes, Ms Liu followed her male colleagues into Tiangong, and the three then turned to the camera


as a group to __8__.


This is China's fourth manned mission. It followed last year's unmanned Shenzhou-


8 successful


docking with the Tiangong-


1 space lab, which gave China the __9__ to put astronauts on the current


flight.


Monday's docking was a(n) __10__ procedure. That is to say, it was computers



rather than


the crew that were in charge of events. The union happened at a(n) __11__ of about 340km (210


miles) over the earth. Ms Liu operated a handheld video camera to record the moment of docking.


During


the


flight,


a


range


of


scientific


experiments


were


__12__




including


a


number


of


medical tests. At some point in the next few days, the astronauts were to attempt a manual(


手动


)


docking.



1. A. joining




B. separating


C. crashing



D. interacting


2. A. young



B. old


C. male



D. female



3. A. Operator



B. Commander



C. Programmer




D. Designer



4. A. great



B. weak


C. equal



D. sensitive


5. A. calmly



B. initially



C. excitedly



D. eventually



6. A. emergency




B. accidents


C. necessity




D. fires


7. A. put off



B. gave up


C. stuck to



D. set about


8. A. sign



B. perform


C. speak



D. wave


9. A. confidence




B. power


C. permission



D. gift


10. A. gradual




B. specific


C. automatic




D. smooth


11. A. attitude



B. altitude



C. distance



D. length



12. A. carried out




B. called off


C. showed off



D. made up


B



Streaming


is


a


technique


for


transferring


data


so


that


it


can


be


processed


as


a


steady


and


continuous stream. Most traditional users do not have fast 1.__________ access to download large


multimedia


files


quickly.


2.__________




with


streaming,


you


connect


directly


to


the


server


and


stream


the


movie


or


music


to


your


computer


or


smart


phones,


meaning


you


can


watch


movies


or


listening to music over 3.__________ Internet connection. The big difference with streaming is that


you pay to access content, rather 4.__________ actually owning it yourself.


The main advantage of streaming is convenience. You can have access 5.__________ thousands


of


movies


and


songs


at


the touch


of


a


button. Also, by


only


accessing


content,


you


don't


have


to


worry


about


storage


space.


You'll


never


fill


6.__________


your


hard


disk


with


MP3s,


or


your


bookshelf


with


DVDs.


Streaming


is


good


for


the


environment


too.


Streaming


files


uses


much


7.__________ energy than creating, shipping and watching or listening to DVDs and CDs.



But some criticize streaming for its bad sound and image quality. A CD will probably sound a


lot better than 8.__________ streamed song, and a movie on Blu-


ray will look better than a streamed


one too.




.


阅读理解



It was a modest test drive: moving forward 15 feet, turning in place 120 degrees, then backing


up about 8 feet. The entire trip took about 16 minutes.



But for the team behind Curiosity, the six-


wheeled NASA rover(


探测器


) that landed on Mars


17 days ago, the first tracks on Mars were an exciting milestone.



It couldn't be more important





Peter


C.


Theisinger,


the


mission's


project


manager,


said.


“I


mean,


we


built


a


rover.


So


unless


the


rover moves, we really haven't accomplished anything.”



Curiosity,


which


was


launched


on


November


26,


2011,


is


to


spend


about


a


couple


of


years


traveling


through


a


96-


mile-


wide


crater(


陨石坑


)and


up


a


mountain


at


the


center


of


the


crater,


exploring for signs that early Mars could have been habitable for life.



But that journey of miles started a few feet away from Bradbury Landing, where Curiosity set


down


on


Aug.


6,


2012.


The


spot


had


been


named


for


Ray


Bradbury,


the


author


of


“The


Martian


Chronicles” and other influential science?fiction novels. He would have turned 92 on Wednesday.



Recently,


Curiosity


has


been


busy


with


other


exercises.


On


Sunday,


the


rover


fired


a


laser


instrument


for


the


first


time,


hitting


a


rock


and


analyzing


the


atomic


makeup.


On


Monday,


it


extended its arm. On Tuesday, it moved its four corner wheels in preparation for the drive.




Everything has been going extremely well


,”


Mr. Theisinger said. So far, the only broken


instrument has been a wind sensor that may have been damaged during the landing, NASA said.



During


the


next


week,


as


more


instruments


are


checked


out,


Curiosity


is


to


head


to


its


first


destination,


called


Glenelg.


At


first,


Curiosity


will


move


only


about


30


feet


at


a


time.


As


its


engineers gain experience, the drives will stretch to longer than the length of a football field.




Mr. Theisinger warned that the early successes did not ensure future ones. So far, the mission


has accomplished only two of its primary goals: to launch on time and to land on Mars.



We've got


a long way to go before this mission meets its full potential


,”


he said.



1. What does Peter C. Theisinger think of the test drive?


A. It is unimportant.


B. It is very important.


C. It ended up as a failure.


D. It is not smooth.


2. How long will Curiosity stay on Mars traveling through the crater?


A. About one year.


B. About two years.


C. About four years.


D. About five years.


3. Curiosity is mainly designed to ______.


A. search for life evidence on Mars


B. prepare for human landing on Mars


C. explore the natural resources on Mars


D. try out some scientific instruments


4. We can infer that Ray Bradbury ______.


A. designed the Mars rover Curiosity


B. is a space scientist from NASA



C. has just died


D. is an English science-


fiction writer

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