高位发热量(湖北专版)高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 “难解难分”的标题归纳题(含调研,真题,含解析)

第一讲

“难解难分”的标题归纳题

Test 1

(2013·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三年级联合考试

)

Researchers

at

Yale

，

Texas

A&M

and

Boston

University

predict

that by

2030

urban

areas

will

expand

by

more

than

463,000

square

miles

，

or

1.2

million

square

is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urbanized

every day for the first three decades of this century.

The

growth

in

urban

areas

will

go

with

the

construction

of

roads

and buildings

，

water

and

sanitation

facilities

，

and

energy

and

transport

systems

that

will

transform

land

cover

and

cities

estimates

suggest

that

between

$$

25

trillion (

万亿

) and $$ 30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure (

基础设施

)

worldwide by 2030

，

with $$ 100 billion a year in China alone.

“Considering

the

long

life

and

near

unavoidability

of

inf

rastructure

investments

，it will be critical for current urbanization?related policies to

consider

their_lasting_impacts

，” said

Karen Seto，lead author

of the

study.“We

have

a

huge

opportunity

to

shape

how

cities

develop

and

their

environmental

impacts.”

Nea

rly half of the increase in high?probability—

defined as greater than 75

percent

—

urban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia

，

with China and India

absorbing 55 percent of the regional China

，

urban expansion is expected

to create a 1,100?mile coast

al urban corridor from Hangzhou to India

，

urban

expansion

will

be

gathered

around

seven

state

capital

cities

，

with

large

areas

of low?probability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small

villages and towns currently exist.

Afri

ca’s urban land cover will grow the fastest，

at 590 percent above the

2,000?level of 16,000 square expansion will be concentrated in that

continent’s five regions：

the Nile River in Egypt

；

the coast of West Africa on

the Gulf of Guinea

；

the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and

extending

into

Rwanda

and

Burundi

；

the

Kano

region

in

northern

Nigeria

；

and

greater

Addis Ababa

，

Ethiopia.

“Urban expansion is concentrated in only a few areas where there are large

cities and industry

，” said Seto.“From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down

to Rwanda is also a major hotspot of urban expansion.”

In

North

America

，

where

78

percent

of

the

total

population

lives

in

urban

areas

，

urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by study also

1

forecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience insignificant

amounts of urban expansion.

语篇解读

本文主要介绍了将来全球范围城市扩张的情况。

1

．

As for China

，

the expansion of urban areas means________.

A

．

$$100 billion will be spent on infrastructure a year

B

．

creating a coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Qingdao

C

．

it will become the fastest developing country in the next decade

D

．

it will make up 55% of the increase in urban expansion in Asia

解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段的第 二句可知

A

项正确。

答案：

A

2

．

According to the passage

，infrastructure doesn’t include________.

A

．

roads

C

．

energy systems

B

．

sanitation facilities

D

．

land cover transformation

解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The

growth

in

urban

areas

will

go

with

the

construction

of

roads

and buildings

，

water

and

sanitation

facilities

，

and

energy

and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally.”可知

应选

D

。< /p>

答案：

D

3

．In Paragraph 3 the underlined words “their lasting impacts” refer to the

impacts of________.

A

．

the development of cities

B

．urbanization?related pol

icies

C

．

infrastructure investments

D

．China’s expansion of urban areas

解析：

词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的“infrastructure investme nts”可知

C

项正确。

答案：

C

4

．

The best title for this passage should be________

A

．

The limitation of urban expansion

B

．

More investments on infrastructure

C

．

The fast development of the third world

D

．

The future urban expansion of the world

解析：

主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述了将来全球范围城市扩张的情况。

答案：

D

Test 2

2

(2013·湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检测Ⅰ)

When

I

was

two

years

old

，

something

happened

which

I

have

never

was early spring

，

and there was a light mist over the trees and other

young fellows and I were feeding at the lower end of the field when we heard the

distant cry of dogs.

The

oldest

among

us

lifted

his

head

to

listen.“There

are

the

hounds (猎犬

)

！”

he said

，

and immediately raced rest of us followed him to the top of the

field

，

where we could see several fields beyond.

Soon the dogs were all racing down the field next to ours

，

making a loud

“yo?yo?yo?yo”

them

came

men

on

horses

，

some

in

green

ly

，

the dogs became silent and ran around with their noses to the

ground.

“They’ve lost the smell of the hare.” said the old horse.“Perhaps it will

escape.”

But the dogs began their “yo?yo?yo?yo” again and came at full speed towards

our then a hare

，

wild with fear

，

ran towards the dogs jumped

over

the

stream

and

ran

across

the

field

，

followed

by

the

or

eight

jumped

their

horses

over

the

stream

，

close

behind

the

the

hare

could

get

away

，

the dogs were upon her with wild cries.

We

heard

a

terrible

scream

，

and

that

was

the

end

of

the

of

the

men

picked

her

up

and

held

her

by

the

was

covered

in

blood

，

but

all

the

huntsmen

seemed

pleased.

I was so greatly surprised that at first I did not see what was happening by

the stream

，

but when I did look

，

I saw a sad fine horses were down

，

one

in

the

stream

struggling

to

stand

up

and

the

other

on

the

grass

with

one

of

his

legs

rider

，

who seemed unhurt

，

was climbing out of the water

，

but the other

lay quite still.

“His neck is broken，” said my mother.“I can’t understand why men are so

fond of this quite often hurt themselves and ruin good horses

，

all for

one

hare

that

they

could

get

more

easily

in

some

other

we

are

only

horses

，

and don’t know why men do these things.”

They

carried

the

dead

rider

to

our

master’s

house，

then

came

back

to

the

black

horse

on

the

animal

was

in

great

pain

and

one

of

his

legs

was

e

ran to our master’s house and came back to the horse with a after，

there

was a loud bang and a terrible cry

，

and then all was still.

3