型号英语-词语字典
2016
年
4
月英语（
二）真题
第一部分：阅读判断（第
1
～
10
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
下面的短文列出了
10
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是
正确信息
，选择
A
；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择
< br>B
；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，
选择
C
。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Red Nose Day
Red
Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK.
The aim of the day is to raise money for
Comic Relief. This is a charity that
helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by
Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films
and a Funeral
in Ethiopia.
It's called Red Nose Day as on this day many
people buy a plastic red nose to wear!
The money made from selling red noses
goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes
place every two years in the spring. It is now so
well established that many
people
consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.
The slogan for the last RND was
was
used
to
help
fund
projects
in
such
areas
as
education
and
mental
health.
Money-raising
events
take
place
on
this
day
all
over
the
country
and
many
schools
participate.
People
also
donate money by post,
in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In
the
evening
of
Red
Nose
Day
a
telethon
takes
place
on
the
BBC
TV
channels.
This
is
like
a
television
marathon
（马拉松）
that shows some
of the events of the day and reports how the
money raised will be spent. People also
upload videos of local charity events onto the
Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK
on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal
people wearing
red noses and doing
silly things! It's all for a good cause!
1
．
Red Nose Day is
a famous event in Britain.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个
well known
event
，非常著名的。
2
．
Comic Relief
aims to help people all over the world.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句
help people in Africa and in
UK
。
3
．
Richard Curtis
is a well-known actor and film director.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。
4
．
Many people
wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】根据短文最后一段。
5
．
Red
Nose Day takes place every year.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】根据第三段
take place every
two learns in spring.
每两年举行一次。
6
．
Red
Nose Day has become an official national holiday.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】根据第三段最后
一句
unofficial
。
7
．
The funnier
people look, the more money they collect.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】文中没有提到怎样能获得更多捐助。
8
．
People give
money to Comic Relief in many ways.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。
9
．
Many schools
take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose
Day.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句，
many schools
participate,
很多学校参加。
10
．
The Red Nose
Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。
第二部分：阅读选择（第
11
～
15
题，每题
2<
/p>
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的
4
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中选出
1
个最佳选项，并在
答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Those Who Ride on Two Wheels
In the United States there are six
million tennis players and twelve million golfers.
These figures
would
not
surprise
most
people.
But
many
would
be
surprised
to
learn
that
twenty
million
Americans ride
motorcycles
（摩托车）
, Few people
realize that
Motorcycling is fast
becoming one of America's most popular sports.
According to the Cycle News, many kinds
of people enjoy motorcycling. They include black
people
and white people, businessmen,
professionals, and blue-collar workers. Among
them, about 55%
are businessmen, 3% are
in the professions and 9% in government service.
Such
information
is
offered
by
the
Cycle
News
in
the
hope
of
improving
the
general
public's
impression
of
the
sport.
The
public
has
tended
to
believe
that
all
motorcyclists
are
wild
and
lawless
young men.
There
are
several
things
about
motorcycling
that
the
average
citizen
dislikes
A
motorcyclist's
appearance has something to do with
this dislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in
fact, they are
dirty. On the road,
there is little to protect them from mud. For
practical reasons, they often dress
in
old clothing which looks much less respectable
than the clothing of people who ride in cars.
For the same reason, motorcyclists
usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helps to
explain why
they are sometimes
suspected of having bad natures.
Probably
motorcycles
themselves
also
produce
anger
and
fear.
They
are
noisy,
though
some
trucks
are
even
noisier.
But
trucks
are
acceptable
because
they
perform
a
needed
service.
Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an
uncomfortable noise just to give their riders
pleasure.
Roaring along quiet streets,
they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.
Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and
more common, it will be interesting to see how
people in
general feel about the sport.
Perhaps it will someday become as
11
．
According to
the text, more and more Americans like _____.
A
．
playing tennis
B
．
playing golf
C
．
motorcycling
D
．
car racing
【答案】
C
【解析】根据短文大意，
通篇都在讲
motorcycling
。
12
．
According to
the Cycle News, over half of the motorcyclists
are_____.
A
．
black
people
B
．
white
people
C
．
businessmen
D
．
professionals
【答案】
C
【解析】根据短文第一段
55% are
businessman
。
13
．
The Cycle News
wants to _____.
A
．
make
motorcyclists lawful citizens
B
．
improve the
image of motorcycling
C
．
persuade people
to buy motorcycles
D
．
raise the
status of blue-collar workers
【答案】
B
【解析】根据短文三段第二句
Cycle
News
in
the
hope
of
improving
the
general
public's
impression of the
sports
。
14
．
Motorcyclists
usually wear dark colors because _____.
A
．
they want to be
respectable
B
．
they want to be
impressive
C
．
the
colors look different
D
．
the colors suit
their sport
【答案】
D
【解析】根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，
出于实际考虑，
他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的
理由，他们会穿深色衣服。
15
．
Some people
dislike the motorcycle because it is _____.
A
．
noisy
B
．
heavy
C
．
costly
D
．
illegal
【答案】
A
【解析】根据短文倒数第二段
make
uncomfortable noise
，选
A
，太吵闹了。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第
16
～
25
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的
2<
/p>
项测试任务：
（
1
）从第
16
～
19
< br>题后所给的
5
个选项中为
第
1
～
4
段每段选择
1
个正确的段落大意；
（
2
）从第
20
～
25
题后所给的
7
个选项
中选择
6
个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上
将答案选项涂黑。
How to
Forgive, Forget and Let Go
1
．
Forgiving
someone does not mean releasing them from an
earlier guilt. What if the person
who
wronged
you
is
not
living?
What
if
the
person
is
someone
who
made
you
extremely
embarrassed during
school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional
pain does not mean that
nothing
happened; it means that you no longer want to be
controlled by it.
2
．
Recognize that
forgiveness is not denial. Whatever caused the
pain was a real incident. Denying
that
it happened means it is too painful to work
through the emotions. There is no timeline on
forgiveness. Some steps take longer to
get through, and it is acceptable to set them
aside for a
period of time. Part of
forgiveness is understanding whether or not
someone takes responsibility
for what
happened, and may even show regret.
3
．
Understand,
that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the
person who caused the pain.
There
are
relationships
that
are
harmful
and
even
physically
dangerous.
While
it
is
possible
to
forgive the past and move beyond it, it
may also mean that the person who was involved can
no
longer play an active role in your
life. If a person or situation is not safe, it may
be best not to
reconcile the
relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a time
when you are emotionally healthy
and
physically safe.
4
．
Make
a
conscious
decision
to
forgive
someone.
Even
if
they
never
apologize
for
what
happened,
determine within
yourself
that
it
is
fine
to
proceed without
this
apology.
Apologies
should not be asking for forgiveness.
Apologies should be offered as an effort of true
regret. They
should
be
admitting
that
taking
personal
responsibility
for
the
situation
is
important.
Even
without that apology, make up your mind
to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.
16
．
Paragraph
1_____
A
．
Forgiving
should be at safe time.
B
．
Forgiving is
not to deny what happened.
C
．
Forgiving is
not to free someone from blame.
D
．
Forgiving can
happen without an apology.
E
．
Forgiving can
lead us away from the past hurt.
【答案】
C
【解析】
forgiving someone
doesn't not mean releasing them from earlier
guilty.
原谅别人不代
表他们没有过错。
17
．
Paragraph
2_____
A
．
Forgiving
should be at safe time.
B
．
Forgiving is
not to deny what happened.
C
．
Forgiving is
not to free someone from blame.
D
．
Forgiving can
happen without an apology.
E
．
Forgiving can
lead us away from the past hurt.
【答案】
B
【解析】根据短文第一句
forgiveness is
not denial.
18
．
Paragraph
3_____
A
．
Forgiving
should be at safe time.
B
．
Forgiving is
not to deny what happened.
C
．
Forgiving is
not to free someone from blame.
D
．
Forgiving can
happen without an apology.
E
．
Forgiving can
lead us away from the past hurt.
【答案】
A
【解析】根据第三段
if a
person or a situation is not safe, it may be best
not to reconcile the
relationship now.
19
．
Paragraph
4_____
A
．
Forgiving
should be at safe time.
B
．
Forgiving is
not to deny what happened.
C
．
Forgiving is
not to free someone from blame.
D
．
Forgiving can
happen without an apology.
E
．
Forgiving can
lead us away from the past hurt.
【答案】
D
【解析】根据第四段第二句
even if the
never apologized for what happened,
可知，
就算他从
没有道过歉，你也可以原谅他。
20
．
You may
forgive someone _____.
A
．
you may not
become friends
B
．
to offer
forgiveness
C
．
who
are still dangerous to you
D
．
who wronged you
long time ago
E
．
you may never
get rid of emotional pain
F
．
who only
forgive those showing regret
G
．
for being
forgiven
【答案】
D
【解析】根据短文第一段
what
if the person who wronged you is not living?
可知你可以原谅
曾经无理的对待过你的人。
21
．
There is no
fixed time _____.
A
．
you may not
become friends
B
．
to offer
forgiveness
C
．
who
are still dangerous to you
D
．
who wronged you
long time ago
E
．
you may never
get rid of emotional pain
F
．
who only
forgive those showing regret
G
．
for being
forgiven
【答案】
B
【解析】根据文中
there is
no timeline for forgiveness
可知没有固定的可以原谅他人的时间。
22
．
Even if you've
forgiven someone, _____.
A
．
you may not
become friends
B
．
to offer
forgiveness
C
．
who
are still dangerous to you
D
．
who wronged you
long time ago
E
．
you may never
get rid of emotional pain
F
．
who only
forgive those showing regret
G
．
for being
forgiven
【答案】
A
【解析】
根据第三段第一句，
not everyone who forgives reconciles
with the person who caused
the pain.
23
．
Don't rush to
forgive those _____.
A
．
you may not
become friends
B
．
to offer
forgiveness
C
．
who
are still dangerous to you
D
．
who wronged you
long time ago
E
．
you may never
get rid of emotional pain
F
．
who only
forgive those showing regret
G
．
for being
forgiven
【答案】
C
【解析】
if a person or situation
is not safe, it may be best to reconcile with them
now
可知，如
果现在情况不够安全，还是先不要和好了。
24
．
Some people
apologize merely _____.
A
．
you may not
become friends
B
．
to offer
forgiveness
C
．
who
are still dangerous to you
D
．
who wronged you
long time ago
E
．
you may never
get rid of emotional pain
F
．
who only
forgive those showing regret
G
．
for being
forgiven
【答案】
G
【解析】道歉是为了什么，根据文中意思，就是为了取得原谅。
25
．
If you expect
an apology, _____.
A
．
you may not
become friends
B
．
to offer
forgiveness
C
．
who
are still dangerous to you
D
．
who wronged you
long time ago
E
．
you may never
get rid of emotional pain
F
．
who only
forgive those showing regret
G
．
for being
forgiven
【答案】
E
【解析】根据文章中心思想可知。
第四部分：填句补文（第
26
～
30
题，每题
2<
/p>
分，共
10
分）
下面的短文有
5
处空白，
短文后有
6
个句子，
其中
5
个取自短文，
请根据短文内容将其分别
放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答
案选项涂黑。
Natural
Resources
Throughout
history,
people
have
often
selected
where
they
want
to
live
based
on
the
natural
resources that are available in the are
a.
（
26
）
_____ Some of these resources include water, food
sources such as fruits and vegetables,
and animals that can be caught or hunted.
A region’s natural resources determine
the way of life of its people.
（
< br>27
）
_____ On the other
hand,
poor soil will either send people
looking for better places, or attract people with
other purposes
for the land, such as
setting up businesses or factories.
（
28
）
_____ People who
wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by
the ocean, but cannot
do
so
in
the
desert.
Desert
people
have
many
traditional
and
unique
foods,
which
cannot
be
found in the forest. Each area attracts
people based on their interests and purposes.
Areas
that
have
rich
water
resources
will
naturally
have
more
people.
Traditionally,
villages,
towns and cities built near water have
been the most successful. People there are able to
use the
water resources to meet their
daily needs.
（
29
）<
/p>
_____ Places that are hard to reach,
such as high
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