商学院英文-食盐水
英美用词对照表
英美用词对照
(V
ocabulary Difference in
British and American English)
说明:序号
Num
中文
Chinese
英国英语
British
English
美国英语
American English
1
广告部经理
Advertisement
manager
advertising
manager
/
director
2
天线
aerial
antenna
3
飞机场
aerodrome
airdrome
4
飞机
aeroplane
airplane
5
空姐
airhostess
airline hostess
6
[
化
p>
]
铝
aluminium
aluminum
7
美洲印第安人
American Indian
Native American
8
101
遗产税
death duty
Death tax
,
estate
tax
102
除雾器
demister
defroster
103
储蓄账户
saving account
savings account
104
(
电话
)
区号
dialing code
area code
105
拨号音
dialing tone
dial tone
106
寓所,住处
digs
lodgings
107
(
电子
)<
/p>
光盘
disc
disk
108
盘,碟
dish
201
果冻
jelly
jello
202
运动衫
jersey
,
jumper
sweater
203
股份公司
joint-stock
company
stock
company
204
新闻记者
journalist
newsman
205
大壶
,
罐
lug
pitcher
206
旧货拍卖
jumble sale
garbage
sale
,
rummage sale
207
立交桥
junction
intersection
208
番茄酱
1 / 12
301
猪舍
pigsty
pigpen
302
石膏
,
绷带
plaster
bandages
303
运动衫/裤
playsuit
jump suit
304
运动鞋
plimsolls
sneakers
305
犁
plough
plow
306
风钻
pneumatic drill
jackhammer
307
警察局
police station
station house
308
麦片粥
porridge
401
糖果
sweets
candy
402
糖果店
sweet shop
candy store
403
尾板
,
后挡板
tailboard
tailgate
404
外带食物
takeaway(food)
carryout
,
takeout
405
高脚柜
tallboy
highboy
406
水龙头
tap
spigot(outdoors)
,
faucet(indoors)
407
馅饼
tart
pie
408
妓女
疯的
angry
mad
9
胎儿的;产前的
antenatal
prenatal
1O
逆时针
anticlockwise
counterclockwise
11
任何地方
anywhere
anyplace
12
公寓房
apartment house
apartment
building
13
(
人寿
)
保险
assurance
(life)insurance
14
茄子
aubergine
eggplant
15
秋天
autumn
fall
16
斧子
axe
ax
17
(
舞台
)
背景
backcloth(theatre)
platter
109
中转
(
电话
,道路
)
diversion
detour
11O
区
division
district
111
捧水管
drainpipe
downspout
112
布店
draper’s(shop)
dry-goods store
113
布
(
匹
)
p>
织物
drapery
dry goods
114
晨衣
dressings gown
bathrobe
115
驾驶执照
driving licence
driver's license
116
复式车行道
dual
carriageway
divided highway
117
垃圾车
dumper
dump truck
英美用词对照表
ketchup
catchup
209
报摊
kiosk
newsstand
210
(
长丝袜的
)
抽丝
ladder(hose
0r
stockings)
run
211
女厕所
Ladies
ladies' room
212
瓢虫
ladybird
ladybug
213
山崩,塌方
landslip
landslide
214
食品室
larder
pantry
215
备有洗衣机的自动洗
衣店
launderette
laundromat
216
厕所
lavatory, WC
toilet,
bathroom,restroom,
washroom
2 /
12
oatmeal
tart
tramp
309
409
邮件/政
post
免税的
mail
tax-free
tax-exempt
310
410
邮政编码
postal code,
postcode
出租车
zip code
taxi
cab
311
411
邮车
postal van
电报
mail car
telegram
wire
312
412
邮筒
postbox
话务员
mailbox
telephonist
telephone
operator
313
413
待领邮件
post restante
电传打字机
general
delivery
teleprinter
teletypewriter
314
414
研究生
postgraduate
电视
(
机
)
graduate
telly
television,television
315
set
,
TV
邮递员
postman
415
mailman
,
mail
carrier
水瓶
thermos flask
316
thermos
bottle
,
vacuum
flask
土豆片
potato crisps
potato chips
416
紧身衣
317
tights
panty hose
电站
power station
power plant
417
木材板
backdrop
18
绷带
bandage
gauze
19
钞票
bank note
bill
20
理发店
barber's shop
barbershop
21
酒吧招待员
barman
bartender
22
手推车
barrow
pushcart
23
浴缸,澡盆
both
bothtub
24
美容院
beauty parlour
beauty
shop
/
salon
25
账单
bill(restaurant)
account
,
check
26
饼干
biscuit
cookie(sweet)
p>
,
cracker(dry)
英美用词对照表
118
217
318
复印机
乐歇指挥
班长
duplicator
leader
prefect
mimeograph
concert master
monitor
119
218
319
垃圾箱
社论
优先股
dustbin
,
rubbish
bin
leader
,
leading
article
preference shares
Garbage
can,
ashcan,
editorial
preferred stock
trashcan
219
320
120
行李房
不久
left-luggage
office
presently
垃圾车
dust cart
baggage
room,
soon
dump truck
checkroom
321
121
220
小学
primary school
清洁工
出租房
dustman
let
grade school
garbage
collector,
lease, rent
sanitation worker
322
22t
监狱,感化院
122
prison
信筒
letter box
发电机
prison
,
penitentia
ry
dynamo
mailbox
generator
323
222
个人的
123
private (business)
平面交口
level crossing
personal
地线
earth wire
railroad crossing
ground wire
324
223
公共场所,酒吧
124
救生带,安全带
public
house
,
pub
life belt
bar
打蛋器
egg whisk
life preserver
eggbeater
325
224
酒店老板
125
publican
救生员
life saver
橡皮带
saloonkeeper
,
elastic band
lifeguard
innkeeper
rubber band
225
326
126
电梯
公共设施,厕所
lift
public convenience
(
电话<
/p>
)
占线
engaged (telephone)
elevator
public
toilet
,
comfort
busy
station
226
3 /
12
timber
lumber
418
时间表
timetable
schedule
419
罐头
tin
can
420
香烟店
tobacconist's(shop)
cigar store
421
盥洗室
toilet
lavatory
422
手电筒
torch
flashlight
423
市政厅
town hall
city hall
424
工会
trade union
labor union
425
(
道路
)<
/p>
安全岛
traffic island
safety island
426
交通红绿灯
traffic light
stoplight
27
黑板
blackboard
chalkboard
28
职员
blackcoat
white-collar
29
工贼,骗子
blackleg
scab
30
公寓房
block of flats
apartment
building
31
喷灯
blowlamp
blowtorch
32
草帽
boater
straw hat
33
(
汽车
)
引擎
盖
bonnet(automobile)
hood
34
预定
book
reserve
35
售票处
booking office
ticket office
36
英美用词对照表
127
有限公司
Limited
liability
引擎,发动机
engine
company
motor
corporation
128
227
火车司机
唇膏
engine driver
lipsalve
engineer
lipstick
129
228
保险
废物箱
ensure
litterbin
insure
litterbag
130
229
自动楼梯
小指
escalator
little finger
moving
staircase
pinkie
moving
stairway
230
131
房客
lodger
房地产经纪人
estate agent
roomer
,
boarder
realtor
231
132
分间出租房
lodging house
客货两用车
estate car
rooming house
station wagon
232
133
棒棒糖
lollipop
到处
everywhere
sucker
everyplace
233
134
有远见的
longsighted
感叹号
exclamation mark
farsihted
exclamation point
234
135
卡车
lorry
尾气排放管
exhaust pipe
track
tailpipe
235
136
西装
4 / 12
327
检察官
public
prosecutor
district attorney
328
私立学校
public school
private school
329
沙袋
punchball
punching bag
330
轻便婴儿车
pushchair
stroller
331
睡衣
pyjamas
pajamas
332
八分音符
quaver(music)
eighth note
333
站队
queue
stand in line
334
跑道
racecourse
racetrack
335
火车道
railway
railroad
336
火车
427
有轨电车
tram, tramcar
streetcar
,
trolley
428
手推车
trolly
tea
car
,
tea wagon
429
运输船
troopship
,
trooper
transport
430
长裤
trousers
pants
,
slacks
431
长途电话
trunk call
long-distance
telephone call
432
地铁
tube
subway
433
轮胎
tyre
tire
434
p>
大学本科生
(
一/二
/三/四年级学生
)
undergraduate
<
/p>
freshman
,
sophomore
,
junior
,
senior
书店
bookshop
bookstore
37
书摊/亭
bookstall
newsstand
38
(
汽车
)<
/p>
行李箱
boot(automobile)
trunk
39
礼帽
bowler(hat)
derby
40
(
裤
)
p>
背带
braces
suspenders(men's)
41
女傧相
bridesmaid
maid of honor
42
地堡
bunker
sand trap
43
夜盗
burgle
burglarize
44
公交车
bus
bus
,
autobus
45
出租车停车处
cab rank
英美用词对照表
lounge suit
速递邮件
express delivery post
business suit
special delivery mail
236
137
行李
luggage
老工人
ex-serviceman
baggage
veteran
237
138
行李车
luggage van
(
电话
)
分机
extension(telephone)
baggage car
station
238
139
雨衣
(
校外<
/p>
)
继续学习
mackintosh
,
mac
extramural
raincoat
studies(university)
extension
239
疯狂的
140
mad
crazy
圣诞老人
Father Christmas
Santa Claus
240
公路,大路
141
main road
highway
电影
film
movie
241
公寓
142
flat
apartment
电影明星
film star
movie star
242
玉米
143
maize
(Indian)corn
消防队
fire brigade
fire department
243
蔬菜农场
144
market garden
truck farm
鞭炮
firework
firecracker
244
结婚证
145
marriage lines
marriage certificate
第二层
5 / 12
railway
engine
locomotive
337
火车站
railway station
train station
338
急流
rapids
white water
339
接待人员
receptionist
desk clerk
340
操场
recreation ground
playground
341
宪兵
redcap
military policeman
342
餐车
restaurant car
dining car,
diner
343
来回旅程
return
round-trip
344
打电话
ring
telephone
345
环行路
ringroad
beltway
435
地铁
underground
subway
436
短裤
underpants
shorts(men's)
437
殡仪业者
undertaker
mortician
438
电子管
valve(radio)
tube
439
杂耍节目表演
variety(show)
vaudeville
440
阳台
veranda
porch
441
(
道路
)<
/p>
边缘
verge(road)
shoulder
442
汗衫,背心
vest
undershirt
443
背心,马甲
waistcoat
vest
444
脸盆
英美用词对照表
taxi stand
First floor
second floor
46
146
日程表
calendar(university)
鱼店
catalogue
fishmonger's
fish store
47
147
公用电话亭
call box
开水瓶
telephone booth
flask
thermos bottle
48
148
行军床
camp bed
公寓
cot
flat
apartment
49
149
候选人资格
candidature
电线,花线
candidacy
flex
electric wire
50
150
汽车
car
足球
car
,
a
utomobile
,
auto
football
soccer
51
151
有篷的车辆
caravan
人行道
trailer
footpath
sidewalk
52
152
看门人
caretaker
,
porter
名
janitor
forename
given name
53
153
停车场
car park
女工头,女领班
parking lot
forewoman
forelady
54
154
客车车厢
carnage
创办人,发起人
(railroad
or
founder-member
subway)car
charter member
245
土豆泥
mash
mashed potatoes
246
比赛
match
game
247
数学
maths
math
248
吝啬的
mean
stingy
249
肉馅饼
meat pie
potpie
250
喇叭筒
megaphone
bullhorn
251
旋转木马
merry-go-round
carousel
252
喵
(
猫叫声
)
miaow
meow
253
里程表
mileometer
odometer
254
6 / 12
346
上涨
(
工资
)
rise(pay)
raise
347
摇椅
rocking chair
rocker
348
旋转木马
roundabout
carousel
349
道站交叉区的环行路
roundabout
traffic circle
350
推销员
roundsman
deliveryman
351
划艇
rowing boat
rowboat
352
橡皮擦
rubber
eraser
353
垃圾
rubbish
garbage
,
trash
354
橄榄球
Rugby
football
355
washbasin
sink
445
洗衣粉
washing powder
soap powder
446
洗碗筷
wash up
do the dishes
447
废纸篓
wastepaper
basket
wastebasket, trash can
448
水晶
watch glass
crystal
449
冰水
water ice
sorbet
450
隔板,护墙板
weatherboard
clapboard
451
胶靴,套鞋
wellingtons
,
wellies
rubbers
452
粗面粉
wholemeal
whole-wheat
453
挡风玻璃
windscreen(automobile