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开导2020年高考英语1.6 短文语法填空专题强化训练六(解析版)

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2021-01-28 00:21
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开导-产力

2021年1月28日发(作者:三千)


2020


高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练六


Test 1



In


human


history,


many


ancient


and


splendid


civilizations


were


born


and


died.


China


is


the


only


country


1.____________ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.


And the rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.


The


Yellow


River


goes


across


3.____________(center)


Henan.


It


is


China’s


main


north?to?south


and


east-


to-


west


artery(


干线


).


China’s


most


ancient


tribal


4.____________(lead),


the


Yellow


E


mperor


and


the


Yan


Emperor,


were


born


here.


Even


today,


Chinese


people


all


over


the


world


still


5.____________(proud)


call


themselves the descendants(


后裔


) of these two emperors.


The river holds 6.____________ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.____________(respect)


by


every


generation


and


called


“the


Mother


River”.


With


intelligence,


hard


work


and


determination,


Chinese


descendants pursue co-


existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5



464-


km-


long Yellow River breaks the


last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(


摇篮


) of Chinese civilization.


Till now, the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng


and the biggest economic center in 10.____________(it) area



Zhengzhou.



语篇解读




本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明诞生地



黄河的地理位置和历史地位。



1



with



解析:


考查介词。


句意:


中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有中断的国家。


此处


with


意为



< br>有



,表伴随状态。故填


wit h




2


.< /p>


where



解析:考查定语从句。分析 句子结构可知,此处应用


where


引导定语从句,修饰先行词


“the


rich land”


。故 填


where



3



central


< p>
解析:考查词性转换。根据空格后的


Henan


可 知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,意为



河南

的中心



。故填


central< /p>




4



leaders



解析:考查词性转换及名词 的单复数。空格前有形容词


“tribal”


修饰,此处应用名 词;又根


据下文中的


“the


Yellow


Emperor


and


the Yan Emperor”

< br>可知,这是两位领导者,应用名词的复数形式。故填


leaders




5


< br>proudly



解析:考查词性转换。此处应用副词修 饰动词


“call”


。故填


proud ly




6



an


< /p>


解析:考查冠词。此处泛指不可动摇的地位。


position< /p>


是可数名词,其前应用不定冠词修饰,



unshakable


是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填


an




7



respected



解析:考查非谓语动 词。句意:这条河在每一个中国人心中都有着不可动摇的地位,受


到每一代人的尊重,被 称为



母亲河



。主语


The river


与动词


r espect


表示的动作的承受者,二者之间是被动


关系,此处 应用过去分词作状语。故填


respected




8



forming



解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:全长


5 464


公里的黄河冲破最后一道屏障,流入广阔的平


原,形成了 中华文明的摇篮。主语


Yellow


River


与动词


form


之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结 果状语。


故填


forming




9



has raised



解析:考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语


Till no w


可知,此处应用现在完成时。


故填


h as raised




10



its



解析:考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词


its

< p>
指代


“the Yellow River’s”


。故填


its











































Test 2






































According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates said they wouldn't begin working


right after ______1(graduate). This Phenomenon is called



In


tact,


the


number


of


students


___2___ have


decided


not


to


start


their


careers


within


six


months


has


been


increasing ___3___(steady)since 2011. One reason is ___4___ young people want to find a job ___5___(relate)to


their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take Jobs they don't like, Another reason that some


have determined to delay ___6___(find)work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some


Chinese college students ___7___ (choose)to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan,


23,


who


will


graduate


___8___


the


Shanghai


Institute


of


Visual


Arts


this


summer,


has


planned


___9___


(tour)


Europe. As the old Chinese saying goes, “Traveling thousands of miles is ___10___ (good) than reading thousands


of books.”



< p>
语篇解读


】这是一篇说明文。根据


5


月份的一项调查,


93



4 20


名毕业生中约


9.8%


的人表示, 他伯不会


在毕业后立即开始工作。



1.



graduation


考查名词。句意:根据


5


月份的一项调查,


93.420


名毕业生中约


9.8%


的人表示,他们不会


在毕业后立即开始工作。根据句意,



本空需要


graduate


的名词形式,故填


graduation


< br>


2.



who/tha


t


考查连接词。句意:事实上,自


2011< /p>


年以来,决定在


6


个月内不开始职业生涯 的学生人数一


直在稳步增长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词


stu dents


,在从句中做主语,指人,故用关系代词


who


;或将


the


number of st udents


看作先行词


.


在从句中同 样做主语,指物,故用关系代词


that



3.



steadily


考查副词。


in er ease


为动词,需用副词修饰,故填


steadily




4.


< /p>


that


考查连接词。句意:一个原因是,年轻人想找一份与他们 个人兴趣相关的工作,他们不愿意屈就


和接受他们不喜欢的工作。本句为表语从句,且从 句中不缺少成分,故用连接词


that




5.



related

< p>
考查形容词。本句为


relate



job


的后置定语,需用形容词形式,故用


rela ted




6.



finding


考查非谓语动词。


句意:


另一个原因是一些人决定推迟 找工作是为了避免就业市场的激烈竞争。


delay doing sth.“


推迟做某事





后跟现在分词,故用


finding




7.



have


chosen/are


choosing

考查动词时态。句意:最近,一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找


工作。< /p>


根据上文的


recently


可知,


本句应用现在完成时,填


have chosen

< br>;或者描述近期一段时间一直持续发


生的动作,用现在进行时,主语为复数,故用


are choosing



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