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2020
高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练六
Test 1
In
human
history,
many
ancient
and
splendid
civilizations
were
born
and
died.
China
is
the
only
country
1.____________ uninterrupted human
civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the
shores of the Yellow River.
And the
rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began
is Henan Province.
The
Yellow
River
goes
across
3.____________(center)
Henan.
It
is
China’s
main
north?to?south
and
east-
to-
west
artery(
干线
).
China’s
most
ancient
tribal
4.____________(lead),
the
Yellow
E
mperor
and
the
Yan
Emperor,
were
born
here.
Even
today,
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world
still
5.____________(proud)
call
themselves the
descendants(
后裔
) of these two
emperors.
The river holds
6.____________ unshakable position in the heart of
every Chinese, 7.____________(respect)
by
every
generation
and
called
“the
Mother
River”.
With
intelligence,
hard
work
and
determination,
Chinese
descendants pursue
co-
existence and common prosperity on
this land. The 5
,
464-
km-
long Yellow River breaks the
last barrier and flows into the broad
plain, 8.____________(form) the
cradle(
摇篮
) of Chinese
civilization.
Till now, the Yellow
River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital
Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng
and the biggest economic center in
10.____________(it)
area
—
Zhengzhou.
【
语篇解读
】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明诞生地
—
p>
黄河的地理位置和历史地位。
1
.
with
解析:
考查介词。
句意:
中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有中断的国家。
此处
with
意为
“
带
< br>有
”
,表伴随状态。故填
wit
h
。
2
.<
/p>
where
解析:考查定语从句。分析
句子结构可知,此处应用
where
引导定语从句,修饰先行词
“the
rich land”
。故
填
where
。
3
.
central
解析:考查词性转换。根据空格后的
Henan
可
知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,意为
“
河南
的中心
”
。故填
central<
/p>
。
4
.
leaders
解析:考查词性转换及名词
的单复数。空格前有形容词
“tribal”
修饰,此处应用名
词;又根
据下文中的
“the
Yellow
Emperor
and
the Yan Emperor”
< br>可知,这是两位领导者,应用名词的复数形式。故填
leaders
。
5
.
< br>proudly
解析:考查词性转换。此处应用副词修
饰动词
“call”
。故填
proud
ly
。
6
.
an
<
/p>
解析:考查冠词。此处泛指不可动摇的地位。
position<
/p>
是可数名词,其前应用不定冠词修饰,
且
unshakable
是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填
an
。
7
.
p>
respected
解析:考查非谓语动
词。句意:这条河在每一个中国人心中都有着不可动摇的地位,受
到每一代人的尊重,被
称为
“
母亲河
”
。主语
The river
与动词
r
espect
表示的动作的承受者,二者之间是被动
关系,此处
应用过去分词作状语。故填
respected
。
8
.
forming
p>
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:全长
5
464
公里的黄河冲破最后一道屏障,流入广阔的平
原,形成了
中华文明的摇篮。主语
Yellow
River
与动词
form
之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结
果状语。
故填
forming
。
9
.
has
raised
解析:考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语
Till no
w
可知,此处应用现在完成时。
故填
h
as raised
。
10
.
its
解析:考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词
its
指代
“the Yellow River’s”
。故填
its
。
Test 2
According to a
survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420
graduates said they wouldn't begin working
right after ______1(graduate). This
Phenomenon is called
In
tact,
the
number
of
students
___2___ have
decided
not
to
start
their
careers
within
six
months
has
been
increasing ___3___(steady)since 2011.
One reason is ___4___ young people want to find a
job ___5___(relate)to
their personal
interests, and they are not willing to give in and
take Jobs they don't like, Another reason that
some
have determined to delay
___6___(find)work is to avoid the fierce
competition of the job market. Recently, some
Chinese college students ___7___
(choose)to travel or volunteer instead of getting
jobs. For example, Chen Nuan,
23,
who
will
graduate
___8___
the
Shanghai
Institute
of
Visual
Arts
this
summer,
has
planned
___9___
(tour)
Europe. As the old
Chinese saying goes, “Traveling thousands of miles
is ___10___ (good) than reading thousands
of books.”
【
语篇解读
】这是一篇说明文。根据
5
月份的一项调查,
93
,
4
20
名毕业生中约
9.8%
的人表示,
他伯不会
在毕业后立即开始工作。
1.
graduation
考查名词。句意:根据
5
月份的一项调查,
p>
93.420
名毕业生中约
9.8%
的人表示,他们不会
在毕业后立即开始工作。根据句意,
本空需要
graduate
的名词形式,故填
graduation
。
< br>
2.
who/tha
t
考查连接词。句意:事实上,自
2011<
/p>
年以来,决定在
6
个月内不开始职业生涯
的学生人数一
直在稳步增长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
stu
dents
,在从句中做主语,指人,故用关系代词
who
p>
;或将
the
number of st
udents
看作先行词
.
在从句中同
样做主语,指物,故用关系代词
that
。
3.
steadily
考查副词。
in
er ease
为动词,需用副词修饰,故填
steadily
。
4.
<
/p>
that
考查连接词。句意:一个原因是,年轻人想找一份与他们
个人兴趣相关的工作,他们不愿意屈就
和接受他们不喜欢的工作。本句为表语从句,且从
句中不缺少成分,故用连接词
that
。
5.
related
考查形容词。本句为
relate
做
job
的后置定语,需用形容词形式,故用
rela
ted
。
6.
finding
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
另一个原因是一些人决定推迟
找工作是为了避免就业市场的激烈竞争。
delay doing sth.“
推迟做某事
”
,
p>
后跟现在分词,故用
finding
。
p>
7.
have
chosen/are
choosing
考查动词时态。句意:最近,一些中国大学生选择旅游或做志愿者而不是找
工作。<
/p>
根据上文的
recently
可知,
p>
本句应用现在完成时,填
have chosen
< br>;或者描述近期一段时间一直持续发
生的动作,用现在进行时,主语为复数,故用
are choosing
。
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