撒播高考英语复习专题阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题

专题

7

阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题

班级

姓名

学号

分数

（测试时间：

< br>45

分钟）

production of coffee beans is a huge

，

profitable business

，

but

，

unfor tunately

，full?sun

production

is

taking

over

the

industry

and

bringing

about

a

lot

of

change

in

how

coffee

is grown from shad

e?grown p

roduction to full?sun production endangers the very existence of，

certain animals and birds

，

and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

On a local level

，the damage of the forest required by full?sun fields affects the area's

birds and shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(

物

种)

that

depend

on

the

trees'

flowers

and

?sun

coffee

growers

destroy

this

forest

home.

As a result

，

many species are quickly dying out.

On a more global level

，

the destru

ction of the rainforest for full?sun coffee fields also

threatens(< /p>

威胁

)human

l

research

often

makes

use

of

the

forests'

plant

and

animal

life

，

and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain

addition

，

new

coffee?grow

ing

techniq

ues

are

poisoning

the

water

locally,

and

eventually the world's groundwater.

Both

locally

and

globally,

the

continued

spread

of

full?sun

coffee

plantations(种植园

)

could

mean

the

destruction

of

the

rainforest

loss

of

shade

trees

is

already

causing

a

slight

change in the world's climate

，

and studies show that the loss of o

xygen?giving trees also leads

to air pollution and global er

，

the new growing techniq

ues are contributing to

acidic(

酸性的

) soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life

，

from the local

environment to the global consumers do have a can purchase shade?grown

coffee whenever possible

，

although at a higher future health of the planet and mankind

is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

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【推理关系】题干

Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

?

文章内容本文的

第一段提出观点，其后的 第二、三、四段分别从不同角度进行具体论证，最后一段是总结段。因此本文是

“总—— 分——总”结构。

【答案】本文的第一段提出观点，其后的第 二、三、四段分别从不同角度进行具体论证，最后一段是总结

段。因此本文是“总——分 ——总”结构。

A

选项

2.

There are many places to go on safari(

观赏野生动物

)in Africa, but riding a horse through the

flooded

waters

of

Botswana's

Okavango

Delta

must

rank

as

one

of

the

world's

most

exciting

wildlife

journeys.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice

a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and

lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

The

morning

ride,

when

the

guides

take

you

to

beautiful,

shallow

lakes

full

of

water

lilies,

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82

tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the

splashing water

around you and the sound of

huge drops of water bouncing off

your body and

face,

it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback

it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of

excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer

to them.

In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light

streaming

across

the

grassy

delta

and

the

animals

coming

out

to

eat

and

drink.

Sedate

though

they

are,

rides

at

this

time

of

day

are

still

very

impressive.

As

the

sun's

rays

pass

through

th

e

dust

kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking

back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will

ever come to answering the call of the wild.

author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by________.

A. following space order

B. following time order

C. making classifications

D. giving examples

1. B

考查段落的组织 方法。第一、二两段介绍观赏野生动物的地点和方式，而后续段落则按从早到晚的

时间顺 序来详尽介绍。

3. Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.

However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in

attitude

s.

An

example

at

hand

is

the

involvement

of

parents

in

the

lives

of

their

children

who

are

attending

college. Surveys (

调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or

“somewhat”

overly

-protective

even

after

their

children

move

into

college

dormitories.

The

same

surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a

generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage

their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

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83

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing

to let go of their “adult” children.

In

the

context

(

背景

)

of

this

discussion,

it

seems

valuable

to

first

find

out

the

cause

of

change

in

the

case

of

parents’

involvement

with

their

grown

children.

If

parents

of

earlier

generations

had

wanted

to

be

in

touch

with

their

college-age

children

frequently,

would

this

have

been

possible?

Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that

the

urge

to

do

so

wasn’t

present

a

generation

ago?

Many

studies

show

that

older

parents

-

today’s

grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had

not been a barrier.

Furthermore,

studies

show

that

finance

s

are

the

most

frequent

subject

of

communication

between

parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on

their

parents

is

nothing

new;

nor

are

requests

for

more

money

to

be

sent

from

home.

This

phenomen

on

is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many

implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who

have

left

for

college.

But

it

is

useful

to

bear

in

mind

that

all

such

changes

come

from

the

technology

and not some imagined desire by pare

nts to keep their children under their wings.

5. Which of the following shows the development of i

deas in this passage?

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