美女翻译-萨米尔
索引
中医学与中药学的合称,侧重反映中医与
中药两者共同发展,密不可分。
1
、医院部门及科室名称
2
、医务人员名称
3
、诊断和治疗常用词汇
4
、常见疾病名称
5
、常见手术名称
6
、常用药物名称
7
、常用护理术语
8
、常用临床医学术语
9
、医疗器材
10
、医学英语快速记忆-后缀
11
、主要人体系统名称
12
、医院类型名称
13
、医学词汇
14
、医学常用字首与字根
1.
医院部门及科室名称
out-patient
department
门诊部
In-
patient department
住院部
Nursing
department
护理部
Admission
office
住院处
Discharge
office
出院处
Registration
office
挂号处
Reception room, waiting
room
侯诊室
Consultation
room
诊察室
Isolation
room
隔离室
Delivery
room
分娩室
Emergency
room
急诊室
Ward
病房室
Department of internal
medicine
内科
Department of
surgery
外科
Department of
pediatrics
儿科
Department of obstetrics and
gynecology
妇科
Department of
neurology
神经科
Department of
ophtalmology
眼科
ment
耳鼻喉科
Department of
stomatology
口腔科
Department of
urology
泌尿科
Department of
orthopedic
骨科
Department of
traumatology
创伤科
Department of
endocrinology
内分泌科
Department of
anesthesiology
麻醉科
Department of
dermatology
皮肤科
Department of infectious
diseases
传染病科
Department of
pathology
病理科
Department of
psychiatry
精神科
Department of orthopacdic
surgery
矫形外科
Department of cardiac
surgery
心脏外科
Department of cerebral
surgery
脑外科
Department of thoracic
surgery
胸外科
Pharmacy
dispensary
药房
Nutrition
department
营养部
Diet-preparation
department
配膳室
Therapeutic
department
治疗室
Operating
room/Theater
手术室
Blood-bank
血站
Supply-room
供应室
Disinfection-
room
消毒室
Dressing
room
换药室
Mortuary
太平间
Record room
病案室
Department of plastic
surgery
矫形外科
Department of
physiotherapy
理疗科
electrotherapy
room
电疗科
heliotherapy
room
光疗科
wax-
therapy room
蜡疗科
hydrotherapy
room
水疗科
central
laboratory
中心实验室
clinical
laboratory
临床实验室
bacteriological
laboratory
细菌实验室
biochemical
laboratory
生化实验室
serological
laboratory
血清实验室
X-ray room X
光室
doctor’s
office
医生办公室
nurse’s
office
护士办公室
2.
医务人员名称
director of the
hospital
院长
physician
内科医师
chief
physician
主任医师
associate chief
physician
副主任医师
attending
doctor
主治医师
resident
doctor
住院医师
intern
doctor
实习医师
general
practitioner
全科医师
specialist
专科医师
head of the nursing
department
护理部主任
Head
nurse
护士长
Student
nurse
实习护士
耳鼻喉科医师
Ophthalmologist
眼科医师
Dentist
牙科医师
Orthopedist
骨科医师
<
/p>
Dermatologist
皮肤科医师
urologist
surgeon
泌尿外科医师
neu
rosurgeon
神经外科医师
plastic
surgeon
矫形外科医师
anaesthetist
麻醉科医师
Doctor for
tuberculosis
结核科医师
Physiotherapist
理疗科
Doctor for infectious
diseases
传染病科
Dietician
营养科医师
Pediatrician
儿科医师
Obstetrician
产科医师
Midwife
助产师
Gynecologist
妇科医师
Radiologist
放射科医师
Epidemiologist
流行病医师
Pharmacist
药剂医师
Assistant
pharmacist
药剂医士
Laboratory
technician
化验员
Assistant
nurse
卫生员
Cleaner
清洁员
Controller
总务科长
Registrar
挂号员
Sanitation
worker
消毒员
3.
诊断和治疗常用词汇
inspection
望诊
inquiry
问诊
auscultation
听诊
percussion
扣诊
palpation
触诊
biopsy
活组织检查
pathological
section
病理切片
endoscopy
内窥镜检查
ECG(electrocardiogram)
examination
心电图检查
EEG(electrocardiogram)
examination
脑电图检查
Intravenous
pyelography
静脉肾盂造影术
Skin-test
皮肤试验
examination by
centesis
穿刺检查
routine analysis of
blood
血常规分析
urine
analysis of blood
尿常规分析
red blood cell
count(RBC)
红细胞计数
white blood cell
count(WBC)
白细胞计数
general check-
up
全身检查
routine
examination
常规检查
follow-up
examination
随访检查
consultation
会诊
emergency
急诊
diagnosis
诊断
prognosis
预后
convalescence,
recovery
康复
relapse
复发
treatment
治疗
prescribe
开药方
fill a
prescription
配药
injecting
打针
hypodermic
injection
皮下注射
intramuscular
injection
肌肉注射
intravenous
injection
静脉注射
inoculating
预防注射
fluid
infusion
点滴注射
blood
transfusion
输血
dose
剂量
tablet
药片
capsule
胶囊
liquid medicine
药水
powder
药粉
ointment
药膏(软膏)
plaster
硬膏,石膏
lotion
洗剂
suppository
栓剂
analgesics
止痛药
antipyetics
退烧药
antitussive
止咳药
expectorant
祛痰药
diuretics
利尿药
hemostatic
止血药
antidiarrheal
止泄药
antipruritic
止痒药
antidote
解毒药
antirheumatic
抗风湿药
anticarcinogen
抗癌药
antibiotics
抗菌素
anticoagulant
抗凝剂
cardiac tonic
强心药
vasodilator
血管舒张药
vasoconstrictor
血管收缩药
< br>
antiepileptic
抗癫痫药
antispasmodic
解痉药
sedative
镇静药
anesthetics
麻醉药
penicillin
盘尼西林
streptomycin
链霉素
gentamycin
庆大霉素
aspirin
阿斯匹林
morphine
吗啡
dolantin
杜冷丁
iodine
碘酒
distilled
water
蒸馏水
normal
saline solution
生理食盐水
atropine
阿托品
hormone
激素
glucose
葡萄糖
side effect, adverse
effect
副作用
operative
treatment
手术疗法
major
operation
大手术
minor
operation
小手术
anesthesia
麻醉
general
anesthesia
全身麻醉
local
anesthesia
局部麻醉
excision, removal,
resection
切除术
tons
illectomy
扁桃体切除术
t
hyroidectomy
甲状腺切除术
pneumonectomy
肺切除术
mastectomy
乳房切除术
gastrectomy
胃切除术
<
/p>
cholecystectomy
胆囊切除术
hepalobectomy
肝叶切除术
splenectomy
脾切除术
nephrectomy
肾切除术
<
/p>
salpingectomy
输卵管切除术
hysterectomy
子宫切除术
hysteromyomectomy
子宫肌瘤切除术
proctectomy
直肠切除术
appendectomy
阑尾切除术
prostatectomy
前列腺切除术
tracheotomy
气管切开术
incision of
abscess
脓肿切开术
craniotomy
颅骨切开
thoracotomy
胸廓切开
laparotomy
剖腹术
amputation
截肢
fixation
固定
hot compress
热敷
cold compress
冷敷
gastric lavage
洗胃
enema
灌肠
urethral
catheterication
导尿
hemostasis
止血
dressing
包扎
sew up the
incision
缝合切口
remove the
stitches
拆线
cardiac
massage
心脏按摩
artificial
respiration
人工呼吸
diet
饮食
special diet
特定饮食
low protein
diet
低蛋白饮食
low fat
diet
低脂肪饮食
low
calorie diet
低热量饮食
liquid diet
流质饮食
semi-liquid
diet
半流质饮食
solid
diet
固体饮食
light
diet
易消化的饮食
vegetable diet
素食
4.
常见疾病名称
Internal
Medicine
内科
Acidosis
酸中毒
Adams-Stokes
syndrome
亚-斯氏综合症
alcoholism, alcoholic
intoxication
酒精中毒
alkalosis
碱中毒
anaphylaxis
过敏症
anemia
贫血
iron deficiency
anemia
缺铁性贫血
megaloblastic
anemia
巨幼红细胞性贫血
aplastic
anemia
再生障碍性贫血
angiitis
脉管炎
angina
pectoris
心绞痛
arter
iosclerosis
动脉硬化
apoplexy
中风
auricular
fibrillation
心房纤颤
auriculo-ventricular
block
房室传导阻滞
bronchial
asthma
支气管哮喘
bronchitis
支气管炎
p>
bronchiectasis
支气管扩张
bronchopneumonia
支气管肺炎
carcinoma
癌
cardiac
arrhythmia
心律紊乱
cardiac
failure
心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy
心肌病
cirrhosis
肝硬化
coronary arteriosclerotic heart
disease
冠状动脉硬化性心脏病
Crohn disease
克罗恩病
Cushing’s
syndrome
库欣综合症
diabetes
糖尿病
diffuse intravascular
coagulation
弥散性血管凝血
dysentery
痢疾
enteritis
肠炎
gastric ulcer
胃溃疡
gastritis
胃炎
gout
痛风
hepatitis
肝炎
Hodgkin’s
disease
霍奇金病
hyper
lipemia
高脂血症,血脂过多
hyperparathyroidism
甲状旁腺功能亢进
hypersplenism
脾功能亢进
hypertension
高血压
hyperthyroidism
甲状腺功能亢进
hypoglycemia
低血糖
<
/p>
hypothyroidism
甲状腺功能减退
< br>
infective
endocarditis
感染性心内膜炎
influenza
流感
leukemia
白血病
lobar
pneumonia
大叶性肺炎
lymphadenitis
淋巴结炎
lymphoma
淋巴瘤
malaria
疟疾
malnutrition
营养不良
measles
麻疹
myeloma
骨髓瘤
myocardial
infarction
心肌梗死
myocarditis
心肌炎
nephritis
肾炎
nephritic
syndrome
肾综合症
obstructive pulmonary
emphysema
阻塞性肺气肿
pancreatitis
胰腺炎
peptic ulcer
消化性溃疡
peritonitis
腹膜炎
pleuritis
胸膜炎
pneumonia
肺炎
pneumothorax
气胸
purpura
紫癜
allergic
purpura
过敏性紫癜
thrombocytolytic
purpura
血小板减少性紫癜
p
yelonephritis
肾盂肾炎
renal
failure
肾功能衰竭
rheumatic
fever
风湿病
rheumatoid
arthritis
类风湿性关节炎
scarlet fever
猩红热
septicemia
败血症
syphilis
梅毒
tachycardia
心动过速
tumour
肿瘤
typhoid
伤寒
ulcerative
colitis
溃疡性结肠炎
upper gastrointestinal
hemorrhage
上消化道血
Neurology
神经科
brain abscess
脑脓肿
cerebral
embolism
脑栓塞
cerebral
infarction
脑梗死
cerebral
thrombosis
脑血栓
cerebral
hemorrhage
脑出血
concussion of
brain
脑震荡
craniocerebral
injury
颅脑损伤
epilepsy
癫痫
intracranial
tumour
颅内肿瘤
intracranial
hematoma
颅内血肿
meningitis
脑膜炎
migraine
偏头痛
neurasthenia
神经衰弱
neurosis
神经官能症
paranoid
psychosis
偏执性精神病
Parkinson’s
disease
帕金森综合症
psychosis
精神病
schizophrenia
精神分裂症
Surgery
外科
abdominal
external hernia
腹外疝
acute diffuse
peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎
acute
mastitis
急性乳腺炎
acute
pancreatitis
急性胰腺炎
acute perforation of gastro-duodenal
ulcer
急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
acute
pyelonephritis
急性肾盂肾炎
anal fissure
肛裂
anal fistula
肛瘘
anesthesia
麻醉
angioma
血管瘤
appendicitis
阑尾炎
bleeding of gastro-duodenal
ulcer
胃十二指肠溃疡出血
bone tumour
骨肿瘤
breast
adenoma
乳房腺瘤
burn
烧伤
cancer of
breast
乳腺癌
carbuncle
痈
carcinoma of
colon
结肠炎
carcinoma of
esophagus
食管癌
carcinoma of
gallbladder
胆囊癌
carcinoma of
rectum
直肠癌
carcinoma of
stomach
胃癌
cholecystitis
胆囊炎
cervical
spondylosis
颈椎病
choledochitis
胆管炎
cholelithiasis
胆石症
chondroma
软骨瘤
dislocation of
joint
关节脱位
erysipelas
丹毒
fracture
骨折
furuncle
疖
hemorrhoid
痔
hemothorax
血胸
hypertrophy of
prostate
前列腺肥大
intestinal
obstruction
肠梗阻
intestinal
tuberculosis
肠结核
lipoma
脂肪瘤
lithangiuria
尿路结石
liver abscess
肝脓肿
melanoma
黑色素瘤
osseous
tuberculosis
骨结核
o
steoclastoma
骨巨细胞瘤
osteoporosis
骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma
骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma
骨肉瘤
Paget’s
disease
佩吉特病
perianorecrtal
abscess
肛管直肠周围脓肿
phlegmon
蜂窝织炎
portal
hypertension
门静脉高压
prostatitis
前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral
disc
椎间盘突出
purulent
arthritis
化脓性关节炎
pyogenic
ostcomyclitis
化脓性骨髓炎
pyothorax
脓胸
rectal polyp
直肠息肉
rheumatoid
arthritis
类风湿性关节炎
rupture of
spleen
脾破裂
scapulohumeral
periarthritis
肩周炎
tenosynovitis
腱鞘炎
tetanus
破伤风
thromboangiitis
血栓性脉管炎
thyroid
adenocarcinoma
甲状腺腺癌
thyroid
adenoma
甲状腺腺瘤
trauma
创伤
urinary
infection
泌尿系感染
varicose vein of lower
limb
下肢静脉曲张
Paediatrics
儿科
acute military tuberculosis of the
lung
急性粟粒性肺结核
acute necrotic
enteritis
急性坏死性结肠炎
anaphylactic
purpura
过敏性紫癜
ancy
lostomiasis
钩虫病
ascariasis
蛔虫病
asphyxia of the
newborn
新生儿窒息
atrial septal
defect
房间隔缺损
birth
injury
产伤
cephalhe
matoma
头颅血肿
cerebral
palsy
脑性瘫痪
congenital
torticollis
先天性斜颈
convulsion
惊厥
Down’s
syndrome
唐氏综合症
glo
merulonephritis
肾小球肾炎
hemophilia
血友病
infantile
diarrhea
婴儿腹泻
intracranial hemorrhage of the
newborn
新生儿颅内出血
in
tussusception
肠套叠
necrotic enterocolitis of
newborn
新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
neonatal
jaundice
新生儿黄疸
nutritional iron deficiency
anemia
营养性缺铁性贫血
nutritional megaloblastic
anemia
营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
patent ductus
arteriosis
动脉导管未闭
poliomyelitis
骨髓灰质炎
premature
infant
早产儿
primary
tuberculosis
原发性肺结核
progressive muscular
dystrophy
进行性肌肉营养不良
pulmonary
stenosis
肺动脉狭窄
purulent
meningitis
化脓性脑膜炎
rickets
佝偻病
sepsis of the
newborn
新生儿败血症
tetanus of the
newborn
新生儿破伤风
tetralogy of
Fallot
法洛四联症
thrush
鹅口疮,真菌性口炎
varicella
水痘
ventricular septal
defect
室间隔缺损
viral
encephalitis
病毒性脑炎
viral
myocarditis
病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and
Obstetrics
妇,产科
abortion
流产
adenomyosis
子宫内膜异位症
amniotic fluid
embolism
羊水栓塞
Bartholin’s
cyst
巴氏腺囊肿
carcinoma of
cervix
子宫颈癌
carcinoma of
endometrium
子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of
ovary
卵巢癌
cervicitis
宫颈炎
chorio-
epithelioma
绒毛膜上皮癌
corpora luteum
cyst
黄体囊肿
dystocia
难产
eclampsia
子痫
edema-proteinuria-hypertension
syndrome
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)
endometriosis
子宫内膜异位症
extrauterine
pregnancy
子宫外孕
hydatidiform
mole
葡萄胎
hyperemesis
gravidarum
妊娠剧吐
infertility
不育症
irregular
menstruation
月经失调
lochia
恶露
monilial
vaginitis
念珠菌性阴道炎
multiple
pregnancy
多胎妊娠
myoma of
uterus
子宫肿瘤
oligoh
ydramnios
羊水过少
ovarian
tumour
卵巢肿瘤
pelvic
inflammatory disease
盆腔炎
placenta
previa
前置胎盘
placental
abruption
胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hypertension
syndrome
妊娠高血压综合症
premature birth
早产
premature rupture of
membrane
胎膜早破
postpartum
hemorrhage
产后出血
puerperal
infection
产褥感染
rupture of
uterus
子宫破裂
trichomonas
vaginitis
滴虫性阴道炎
uteroplacental
apoplexy
子宫胎盘卒中
vulvitis
外阴炎
Ophthalmology and
Otorhinolaryngology
五官科
amblyopia
弱视
amygdalitis,
tonsillitis
扁桃体炎
astigmatism
散光
carcinoma of
nasopharynx
鼻咽癌
carcinoma of
larynx
喉癌
cataract
白内障
tinnitus
耳鸣
chalazion
霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿
colour
blindness
色盲
deflection of nasal
septum
鼻中隔偏曲
deafness
聋
furuncle of
nasalvestibule
鼻前庭疖
glaucoma
青光眼
heterotropia
斜视
hyperopia
远视
injury of
cornea
角膜损伤
ceruminal
impaction
耵聍嵌塞
iritis
虹膜炎
keratitis
角膜炎
labyrinthitis
迷路炎,
内耳炎
laryngitis
喉炎
mastoiditis
乳突炎
myopia
近视
nasal
sinusitis
鼻窦炎
otitis media
中耳炎
obstruction of
larynx
喉梗阻
peritonsillar
abscess
扁桃体中脓肿
pharyngitis
咽炎
rhinitis
鼻炎
Dermatoloty
皮科
acne
痤疮
carcinoma of
skin
皮肤癌
bed
sore
褥疮
decubitus
ulcer
褥疮性溃疡
drug
eruption
药皮疹
eczema
湿疹
herpes
simplex
单纯疱疹
herpes zoster
带状疱疹
lupus
erythematosis
红斑狼疮
psoriasis
牛皮癣
urticaria
荨麻疹
wart
疣
5.
常见手术名称
General Sugery
普外
appendectomy
(appendicectomy)
阑尾切除术
cholecystectmy
胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy
胆囊造口术
drainage of the
abscess
脓肿引流
enterostomy
肠造口术
exploratory
laparotomy
开腹探查术
gastrectomy
胃切除术
<
/p>
gastroduodenostomy
胃十二指肠吻合术
hemorrhoidectomy
痔切除
术
hepaticotomy
肝管切开术
hepatectomy
肝切除术
herniorrhaphy
疝修补术
ligation of lower oesophageal
veins
低位食管静脉结扎
pan
createctomy
胰切除术
portal vena cava
anastomosis
门腔静脉吻合术
pyloroplasty
幽门成形术
mastectomy
乳房切除术
splenectomy
脾切除术
thyroidectomy
p>
甲状腺切除术
thyroid
lobectomy
甲状腺叶切除术
vagotomy
迷走神经切断术
Orthopedics
骨科
amputation
截肢
arthrodesis
关节固定术
curettage if bone
tumor
骨瘤刮除术
excision of bone
tumor
骨瘤切除术
external
fixation
外固定
fasciotomy
筋膜切开术
free skin
graft
自由皮瓣移植
internal
fixation
内固定
plaster cast
石膏管形
plaster
splintage
石膏夹板固定
prosthetic replacement for
joint
人工关节置换术
reduction of
fracture
骨折复位
reduction of joint
dislocation
关节脱位复位
repair if
ligament
韧带修补
replantation if
digit
断指再植
skeletal
traction
骨牵引
tenorrhaphy
腱缝合术
Thoracic
Surgery
胸外科
aortocoronary
bypass
主动脉冠状动脉分流
closed drainage of pleural
cavity
胸腔闭式引流
complete intracardiac repair of
Fallot’s Tetralogy
法洛完全修复术
dilation of aortic valular
stenosis
主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
exploratory
thoracotomy
开胸探查
heart
transplantation
心脏移植
heart valve
replacement
心脏瓣膜置换术
ligation of patent ductus
arteriosis
动脉导管未闭结扎术
lobectomy of
lungs
肺叶切除
local
excision of tumor of
lungs
肺肿瘤局部切除术
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction
of esophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repair
of auricular septal
defect
房间隔缺损修补术
repair if ventricular septal
defect
室间隔缺损修补术
repair if valvular
insufficiency
瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
pericardiectomy
心包切除术
<
/p>
peicardiotomy
心包切开术
pulmonary
embolectomy
肺动脉栓子切除术
resection of arterial
aneurysm
动脉瘤切除术
Urology
泌尿科
cystoplasty
膀胱成形术
cystostomy
膀胱造口术
nephrectomy
肾切除术
nephrostomy
肾造口术
<
/p>
nephrolithotomy
肾石切除术
orchiectomy
睾丸切除术
prostatectomy
前列腺切除术
renal
biopsy
肾活检
renal
transplantation
肾移植
urethra-
lithotomy
输尿管结石切除
urethroplasty
尿道成形术
vasoligation
输精管结扎术
Neurosurgery
神经外科
decompression
减压术
excision of brain
tumor
脑瘤切除术
exploratory
craniotomy
开颅探查术
lobectomy
(脑)叶切除术
removed of intracranial
hematoma
颅内血肿清除术
repair of dura
defect
硬脑膜缺损修补术
Dentistry
牙科
dental
prosthetics
镶牙
filling
牙填充
orthodontic
treatment
牙矫正术
periodontal
treatment
牙周治疗
tooth
extraction
拔牙
Gynecology &
Obstetrics
妇产科
amn
iocentesis
羊膜穿刺术
c
ervicectomy
子宫颈切除术
cesarean
section
剖宫产术剖腹产
cu
ldocentesis
后穹隆穿刺术
dilatation of the
cervix
宫颈扩张术
excision of Bartholin
cyst
巴氏腺囊肿切除术
hysterectomy
子宫切除术
induction of
labor
引产术
ovarian
cystectomy
助产术
oophorectomy
卵巢切除术
salpingectomy
输卵管切除术
sterilization
绝育术
uterine
curetlage
刮宫术
vulvectomy
外阴切除术
Ophthalmology &
Otorhinolaryngology
五官科
aspiration of
cataract
白内障吸出术
closed reduction of nasal
bone
鼻骨闭合复位
corneal
grafting
角膜移植
enucleation of
eyeball
眼球摘除术
excision of
turbinates
鼻甲切除术
extraction of intra-ocular foreign
body
眼内异物摘除
laryngectomy and
laryngostomy
喉切除术和喉造口术
lens
extraction
晶体摘除
ma
stoidectomy
乳突切开术
myringotomy
鼓膜切开术
myringoplasty
鼓膜成
形术
nasal
polypectomy
鼻息肉切除术
septoplasty
(鼻)中隔成形术
sinusotomy
鼻窦切开术
submuscous resection of nasal
septum
鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
t
onsillectomy
扁桃体切除术
tympanoplasty
鼓室成形术
6.
常用药物名称
Antibiotics
抗生素
albomycin
白霉素
ampicillin
氨苄青霉素
berberine
黄连素
carbenicillin
羧苄青霉素
p>
cephaloridine
先锋霉素
II
cephtlothin
先锋霉素<
/p>
I
chloromycetin
氯霉素
erythromycin
红霉素
<
/p>
furbenicillin
呋苄青霉素
gentamycin
庆大霉素
griseofulvin
灰黄霉素
kanamycin
卡那霉素
meecamycin,
medemycin
麦迪加霉素,麦迪霉素
neomycin
新霉素
penicillin
G
青霉素
G
polymyxin
B
多粘菌素
B
streptomycin
链霉素
terramycin
合霉素
terramycin
土霉素
Sulfonamides
and Furane
Derivatives
磺胺类及呋喃类药
furacilin
呋喃西林
furazolicone
呋喃唑酮,痢特灵
sulfacetamide
(SA)
磺胺醋酰
sulfaciazine
(SD)
磺胺嘧啶
sulfadimidine
(SM2)
磺胺二甲嘧啶
sulfa
methoxazole
新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑
trimethoprim
(TMP)
增效磺胺
Sedatives and
Tranquilizers
镇静、安定药
chlordiazepoxide,
librium
利眠宁
chlorpromazine, wintermine
氯丙
嗪
,
冬眠药
diazepam,
valium
地西泮,安定
fluphenazine
氟奋乃静
meprobamate,
miltown
甲丙氨酯,眠尔通
oryzanol
谷维素
pentobarbital
戊巴比妥
perphenazine
奋乃静
phenobarbital,
luminal
本巴比妥,鲁米那
Analgesics
镇痛药
codeine
phosphate
磷酸可待因
dolantin,
pethidine
度冷丁,哌替啶
opium tincture
阿片酊
pentazocine
镇痛新
Analgesics
解热镇痛药
analgin
安乃近
aspirin
阿司匹林
aspirin compound tablet
(APC)
复方阿司匹林
butazolidin,
butazone
保泰松
chlofenamic
acid
抗风湿灵,氯灭酸
indomethacin,
indacin
吲哆美辛,消炎痛
ibuprofen
布洛芬
paracetamol
对乙酰氨基酚,扑热息痛
phenacetin
非那西丁
somedon
索密痛
Atitussives and
Bronchial Spasm
Relaxants
镇咳、解痉药
aerosol
isoprenaline
异丙肾上腺素气雾剂
aminophylline
氨茶碱
carbetapentane,
toclase
咳必清
brown
mixture
棕色合剂,复方干草合剂
chloperastine
咳平
ephedrine
麻黄素
isoprenaline
异丙肾上腺素
salbutamol
舒喘灵
Drags for Digestive
Diseases
消化系统疾病用药
yeast
酵母片
Lactasin,
biofermin
乳酶生
pancreatin
胰酶
pepsin
胃蛋白酶
atropine
阿托品
belladonna
extract
颠茄浸膏
benactyzine
胃复康
probanthine
普鲁苯辛
sodium
bicarbonate
小苏打
vitamin
U
维生素
U
ranitidine
雷尼替丁
liquid
paraffin
液体石蜡
magnesium
sulfate
硫酸镁
dehydrocholic
acid
去氢胆酸
glucurone
肝泰乐
glutamic acid
谷氨酸
sodium
taurocholate
胆酸钠
Drugs for Cardiovascular
Diseases
心血管疾病用药
lidocaine
利多卡因
mexiletine
美西律
oxprenolol
氧烯洛尔,心得平
procainamid
hydrochloride
盐酸普鲁卡因胺
propranolol
dinitrate
普萘洛尔,心得安
persantin
双咪哌胺醇,潘生丁
quinidine
奎尼丁
verapamil
异博定
nitroglycerine
硝酸甘油
p>
nifedipine
硝苯地平,心痛定
isosorbide
dinitrate
硝酸异山梨酯,消心痛
digoxin
地高辛
digitoxin
洋地黄毒甙
cedilanid
西地兰
Antihypertensive
Drugs
抗高血压药
atenolol
氨酰心安
captopril
开博通,卡托普利
furazosin
派唑嗪
methyl dopa
甲基多巴
nimodipine
tablet
尼莫地平片
reserpine
利血平
sodium
nitroprusside
硝普钠
vertical
降压灵
dibazol
地巴唑
Antituberculosis
Drugs
抗结核药
ethambutol
乙胺丁醇
isoniazid
异烟肼
para-aminosalicylic acid
(PAS)
对氨基水杨酸
pyrazinamide
吡嗪酰胺
rifampin
利福平
Antifungal and
Antiviral Agents
抗真菌及抗病毒药
amphotericin
二性霉素
clotrimazole
克霉唑
flagyl
灭滴灵,甲硝唑
ketoconazole
酮康唑
nystatin
制霉菌素
amantadine
金刚烷胺,金刚胺
p>
moroxydine(ABOB)
病毒灵,吗啉胍
Antianemic
Agents
抗贫血药
calcium
leucovorin
甲酰四氢叶酸钙,甲叶钙
cobalt
chloride
氯化钴
ferric ammonium
citrate
枸橼酸铁胺,柠檬酸铁胺
ferrous
sulfate
硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁
folic acid
叶酸
iron dextran
右旋糖酐铁
lliver extract
肝精
vitamin
B12
维生素
B12
Anti-allergic
Agents
抗过敏药
calcium
gluconate
葡萄糖酸钙
ch
lorpheniramine
扑尔敏
diphenhydramine,
benadryl
苯海拉明,苯那君
histaglobulin
组织胺球蛋白
promethazine,
phenergan
异丙嗪,非那根
Anthelminthics
驱肠
虫药
areca
槟榔
levamisole
左旋咪唑,驱钩蛔
piperazine
citrate
驱蛔灵
Vitamins
维生素
compound
rutin
复方芦丁
calcium
pantothenate
泛酸钙
nicotinamide(NAA)
烟酰胺
nicotinic
acid(NA)
烟酸
pyritinol
hydrochloricde
脑复新
vitamin
A
维生素
A
vitamin
B1
维生素
B1
vitamin B2, riboflavin
维生素
B2
,核黄素
vitamin B6, pyridoxine
维生素
B6
,吡哆醇
vitamin B
compound
复合维生素
B
vitamin C, ascorbic acid
维生素<
/p>
C
,抗坏血酸
vitamin D2, calciferol
维生素
D2
,骨化醇
vitamin D3, cholecalciferol
维
生素
D3
,胆维丁
vitamin E, tocopherol
维生素
E
,生育酚
Hormones
激素
corticotrophin
(ACTH)
促肾上腺皮质激素
cortisone
可的松
desoxycorticosterone
(DOCA)
去氧皮质酮
dexamethasone
地塞米松
fluocinolone
acetonide
肤轻松
hydr
ocortisone
氢化可的松
p
rednisolone
强的松龙,去氢氢化可的松
prednisone
强的松,去氢可的松
chorionic gonadotrophin
(HCG)
绒毛膜促性腺激素,绒膜激素
clomiphene
克罗米芬
estradiol
benzoate
苯甲酸雌二醇
medroxyprogesterone acetate,
provera
安宫黄体酮
megestrol
甲地孕酮
methyltestosterone
甲基睾丸素
< br>
progesterone
黄体酮
stillboestrol
乙烯雌酚
testosterone
propionate
丙酸睾丸素
Cancer Chemotherapeutic
Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System
肿瘤化
疗
制剂及免疫系统用药
Adriamycin
阿霉素
azathioprine(AZP)
硫唑嘌呤
cyclophosphamide(CTX)
环磷酰氮芥
cyclosporine A
环孢
霉素
A
,环孢灵
cytarabine
阿糖胞苷
p>
dactinomycin
放线菌素
D
p>
,更生霉素
fluorouracil
氟尿嘧啶
hydrocortisone
氢化可的松,氢可的松
interferon
干扰素
levamisole
左旋四咪唑,左咪唑
methotrexate
甲氨蝶呤
thiotepa
塞替哌
thymosin
胸腺素
vincristine(VCR)
长春新碱
Agents Used for
Metabolic Diseases
治疗代谢性疾病用药
insulin
胰岛素
Lugol’s
solution
卢戈尔液
glib
enclamide
格列本脲,优降糖
propylthiouracil
丙基硫氧嘧啶
phenformin
苯乙双胍,降糖灵
tapazole
甲巯咪唑,他巴唑
thyroid
甲状腺,甲状腺剂
<
/p>
tolbutamide
甲磺丁脲,甲糖宁
protamine zinc insulin
(PZI)
精蛋白锌胰岛素(长效)
Fluids for
Infusion
静脉输液
concentrated sodium chloride
injection
浓氯化钠注射液
5% glucose in normal saline (GNS)
5
%葡萄糖盐水
5%
glucose solution (GS)
5
%葡萄糖溶液
Normal
saline(NS)
生理盐水
10% potassium chloride
10
%氯化钾
Ringer’s
solution
林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液
5% sodium bicarbonate
5
%碳酸氢钠
28.75%
sodium glutamate 28.75
%谷氨酸钠
11.2% sodium lactate
11.2
%乳酸钠
Biological
Products
生物制品
aprotinin
抑肽酶
bacillus Calmette-Guerin
vaccine
卡介苗
cytochrome
C
细胞色素
C
diphtheria antitoxin
(DAT)
白喉抗毒素
Gamma
globulin
丙种球蛋白
Hya
luronidase
透明质酸酶
lysozyme
溶菌酶
pancreatin
胰酶
streptokinase(SK)
溶栓酶,链激酶
< br>
tetanus
antitoxin
破伤风抗霉素
urokinase
尿激酶
Eye and ENT
Drugs
眼、耳、鼻、喉用药
atropine
阿托品
borax
硼沙
chloramphenicol eye
drops
氯霉素滴眼液
cortisone acetate eye
drops
醋酸可的松滴眼液
homatropine
后马托品
sodium
sulfacetamide
磺胺醋酰钠
boric acid
alcohol
硼酸酒精
chloramphenicol
glycerin
氯霉素甘油滴耳液
ephedrine nose
drops
麻黄素滴鼻液
furacilin
solution
呋喃西林溶液
neomycin
solution
新霉素溶液
Drugs for External
Use
外用药
ammonia
solution
氨溶液
bromo-
geramine
苯扎溴铵,新洁尔灭
hibitane
氯已定,洗必泰
mercurochrome
红汞
phenol
酚
potassium
permanganate(PP)
高锰酸钾
silver nitrate
硝酸银
turpentine oil
松节油
hydrogen
peroxide
双氧水
gentian
violet
甲紫,紫药水
Anesthetics
麻醉药
ether
乙醚
ethyl chloride
氯乙烷
procaine
普鲁卡因
sodium
pentothal
硫喷妥钠
lidocaine
利多卡因
fluothane
氟烷
7.
常用护理术语
Nursing
processes
护理过程
assessment
估计
nursing
diagnosis
护理诊断
planning
计划
intervention (implementation,
management)
措施(实施、管理)
evaluation
评价
Daily care of
the patient
对病人的日常护理
morning (evening) care, AM (HS)
care
晨(晚)间护理
bedmaking
整理床铺
oral hygiene (mouth
care)
口腔卫生
brushing the
teeth
刷牙
flossing
the teeth
清牙垢
denture care
清洗假牙
bathing
洗澡
cleanliness and skin
care
清洁与皮肤护理
perineal care
洗会阴
hair
梳头
shaving
刮脸
Care of nails and
feet
指甲修剪和洗脚
changing hospital
gowns
更换住院服装
massage
按摩
bedsore care
褥疮护理
Measurement of
vital signs
测量生命体征
taking oral (rectal, axillary)
temperature
量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温
taking a radial
pulse
测量桡动脉脉搏
counting
respirations
计呼吸次数
measuring (taking) blood
pressure
量血压
Catheterization
导
管插入术
cardiac
catheterization
心导管插入术
laryngeal
catheterization
喉插管术
retro-urethral
catheterization
逆行导尿管插入术
urethral
catheterization
尿道导管插入术
Clean
techniques, medical
asepsis
消毒灭菌
asepsis
无菌(法)
integral
asepsis
完全无菌
disinfection
消毒
concomitant (concurrent)
disinfection
随时消毒,即时消毒
steam
disinfection
蒸汽消毒
terminal
disinfection
终末消毒
disinfection by ultraviolet
light
紫外线消毒
Steril
ization
灭菌,消毒
chemical
sterilization
化学灭菌法
fractional
sterilization
间歇灭菌法
intermittent
sterilization
间歇灭菌法
mechanical
sterilization
器械灭菌法
Decompression
p>
减压(术)
oardiac
decompression
心减压术
cerebral
decompression
脑减压术
orbital
decompression
眼眶减压术
decompression of
decompression
心包减压术
gastro-intestinal
decompression
胃肠减压术
decompression of
rectum
直肠减压术
decompression of spinal
cord
脊髓减压术
Dialysis
透析
peritoneal
dialysis
腹膜透析
hemodialysis
血液透析
Drainage
引流、导液
aspiration (suction)
drainage
吸引导液(引流)
closed
drainage
关闭引流法
negative pressure
drainage
负压吸引法
open
drainage
开放引流法
postural
drainage
体位引流法
vaginal
drainage
阴道引流法
vesicocelomic
drainage
膀胱腹腔引流
Drainage
灌肠
barium enema
钡灌肠
blind enema
肛管排气法
contrast
enema
对比灌肠
glycerin
enema
甘油灌肠
high
(low) enema
高(低)位灌肠
magnesium sulfate
enema
硫酸镁灌肠
retention (non-retention)
enema
保留(无保留)灌肠
soapsuds
enema
肥皂水灌肠
turpentine
enema
松节油灌肠
Feeding
饲,喂养
Forced (forcible)
feeding
强制喂养
intubtaion (tube)
feeding
管饲法
nasal
feeding
鼻饲法
rectal
feeding
直肠营养法
Heat and clod
applications
冷、热敷
applying hot
compresses
热敷
applying hot
soaks
湿热敷
assisting the patient to take a sitz
bath
帮病人坐浴
applying hot water
bottles
用热水瓶
applying an ice bag
(collar0
用冰袋
applying cold
compresses
冷敷
giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge
bath
冷水(酒精)擦浴
Infusion
输入,注入
glucose
infusion
葡萄糖液输注
glucose-saline
infusion
葡萄糖-盐水输注
saline
infusion
盐水输注
Injection
注射
endermic (intracutaneous)
injection
皮内注射
hypertonic saline
injection
高渗盐水注射
hypodermic
injection
皮下注射
intramuscular
injection
肌内注射
intraocular
injection
眼球注射
intrapleural
injection
胸膜腔注射
intrauterine
injection
子宫内注射
nasal
injection
鼻内注射
peritoneal
injection
腹膜腔注射
rectal
injection
直肠注射
subconjunctival
injection
结膜下注射
urethral
injection
尿道注射
vaginal
injection
阴道注射
Irrigation
冲洗
vaginal
irrigation
阴道冲洗
bladder
irrigation
膀胱冲洗
continuous
irrigation
连续冲洗法
mediate
irrigation
间接冲洗法
Isolation
隔离、分离
strict
isolation
严密隔离
contact
isolation
接触隔离
respiratory
isolation
呼吸隔离
drainage (secretion)
precautions
引流预防措施
enteric
precautions
肠道预防措施
blood (body fluid)
precautions
血液(体液)预防措施
protective
isolation
保护性隔离
Lavage
灌洗
blood (systemic)
lavage
血液毒素清洗法
ether lavage (
腹腔内
)
乙醚洗法
gastric
lavage
洗胃
intestinal
lavage
洗肠
peritoneal
lavage
腹膜腔灌洗
pleural
lavage
胸膜腔灌洗
Medication
药疗,投药,
给药
endermic
medication
皮内透药法
hypodermatic
medication
皮下投药法
intramuscular
medication
肌肉投药法
ionic
medication
离子透药疗法
nasal
medication
鼻内投药法
oral
medication
口服法
rectal
medication
直肠投药法
sublingual
medication
舌下投药法
transduodenal
medication
十二指肠内投药法
vaginal
medication
阴道投药法
Suctioning
吸气引液
upper airway
suctioning
上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastric
suctioning
鼻胃抽吸
wound
suctioning
伤口吸引
Transfusion
输血
arterial
transfusion
动脉输血
blood
transfusion
输血
direct (immediate )
transfusion
直接输血
drip transfusion
滴注输
(
血
)
液
indirect
transfusion
间接输血
plasma
transfusion
输血浆
serum
transfusion
输血清
venous
transfusion
静脉输血,静脉输液
Diet
nursing
伙食护理
absolute diet
(fasting)
禁食
balanced diet
均衡伙食
convalescent
diet
恢复期饮食
diabetic
diet
糖尿病饮食
eucaloric
diet
适当热量饮食
fat-
free diet
无脂饮食
salt-free
diet
无盐饮食
fever
diet
热病饮食
full
diet
全食,普通饮食
half
diet
半食
high
caloric diet
高热量饮食
high-carbohydrate
diet
高糖类饮食
high-
protein (protein rich)
diet
高蛋白饮食
invalid
diet
病弱者饮食
light
diet
易消化饮食
liquid
diet
流质饮食
high fat
diet
高脂饮食
low fat
diet
低脂饮食
low
caloric diet
低热量饮食
low-protein
diet
低蛋白饮食
low-
residue diet
低渣饮食
nourishing
diet
滋补饮食
obesity
diet
肥胖病饮食
prenatal diet
孕期饮食
regimen diet
规定食谱
smooth (soft)
diet
细软饮食
Preparing the patient for
the surgery
为病人手术前做准备
shaving the patient’s skin (skin
prep)备皮
anesthesia
麻醉
Postoperative
care
手术后护理
coughing and deep-breathing
exercises
咳嗽呼吸练习
applying elastic
stockings
穿弹性袜
applying elastic
bandages
用弹性绷带
Emergency care (first
aid)
急救护理
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
心肺循环复苏术
mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-
stoma) resuscitation
口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术
emergency care for fainting (shock,
stroke) victims
昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救
emergency care used to control
hemorrhage
止血急救
emergency care given to help a patient
who is vomiting
呕吐患者急救
emergency
care for a patient during a
seizure
癫痫发作急救
hospice care
临终护理
postmortem
care
死后护理
8.
常用临床医学术语
diseases
疾病
acute diseases
急性病
advanced
diseases
病沉重期,晚期疾病
chronic
diseases
慢性病
communicable
diseases
传染病
complicating
diseases
并发病
congenital
diseases
先天性疾病
acquired
diseases
后天性疾病
contagious
diseases
接触性传染病
endemic
diseases
地方病
epidemic
diseases
流行病
functional
diseases
机能病、官能病
infectious
diseases
传染病
inherited
diseases
遗传病
malignant
diseases
恶性病
nutritional
diseases
营养病
occupation
diseases
职业病
organic
diseases
器质性病
paroxysmal
diseases
阵发性病
periodical
diseases
周期病
primary(principal)diseases
原发(主导)
病
secondary
diseases
继发病
sexual(venereal,
social)diseases
性病
terminal
diseases
绝症
wasting
diseases
消耗性疾病
chief
complaint
主诉
clinical
manifestation
临床表现
delivery
history
分娩史
etiology
病因学
family history
家族史
history, medical
history
病史
precipi
tating(induced)
诱因
marital
status
婚姻状况
menstrual
history
月经史
menarche
初潮
menopause
闭经
past
history
既往史
pathogenesis
发病机制
personal
history
个人史
symptoms
症状
cardinal
symptom
主要症状
classical
symptom
典型症状
concomitant
symptom
伴发症状
constitutional(systemic)
symptom
全身症状
indirect
symptom
间接症状
induced
symptom
诱发症状
local
symptom
局部症状
mental
symptom
精神症状
symptom-complex
(syndrome)symptom
综合症,症候群
signs
体征
antecedent
前驱征
assident
(accessory)
副征
commemorative
后遗症
sign of
death
死征
diagnostic
诊断征
sign of
disease
病征
subjective
自觉征,主观征
vein sign
静脉征
vital
sign
生命体征
body
length (height of the
body)
身高
body
weight
体重
barrel chest
桶状胸
cachexia
恶病质
compulsive
position
被动体位
critical
facies
病危面容
emaciation
消瘦
enophthalmos
眼球下陷
entropion
睑内翻
exophthalmos
眼球突出
flushed
face
面色潮红
gain
(loss) in weight
增加(减轻)体重
lock-
jaw
牙关紧闭
lordosis
脊柱前凸
nasal ala
flap
鼻翼扇动
nystagmus
眼震
obesity
肥胖
pallor
苍白
scolisis
脊柱侧凸
agitation
焦急不安
debility,
weakness
虚弱
diapho
resis
出汗,大量出汗
dizziness,
vertigo
眩晕
lassitude,
fatigue
无力,倦怠
malaise
不适
night sweat
盗汗
numbness
麻木
rigor, chill
寒冷,发冷
perspiration,
sweating
出汗
pruritus,
itching
痒,
somasthenia
躯体无力
tingling
麻刺感
abscess
脓肿
acidosis
酸中毒
adhesion
粘连
alkalosis
碱中毒
allergy
过敏
coagulation
defect
凝血不良
congestion
充血
dehydration
脱水
distention
膨胀
edema
水肿
embolism
栓塞,栓塞形成
fluid and electrolyte
imbalance
水电解质紊乱
gangrene
坏疽
hematoma
血肿
hemorrhage,
bleeding
出血
infarction
梗塞,梗死
infection
传染
inflammation
炎症
ketoacidosis
酮酸中毒
metastasis
转移
perforation
穿孔
necrosis
坏死
shock
休克
response
反应,应答
reaction
反应,感应
thrombosis
血栓形成
ulceration
溃疡
fever,
pyrexia
发烧,发热
continuous
fever
稽留热
intermittent
fever
间歇热
low-
grade fever
低热
remittent
fever
驰张热
relapsing
fever
回归热
pain
痛
burning pain
灼痛
chest(flank,…)
pain
胸(胁腹…)痛
cramp-like
pain
痉挛性痛
dull, diffused
pain
弥漫性钝痛
pleuritic
pain
胸膜炎性痛
radiating pain (pain radiating to…)放射性痛
(放射到…疼痛)
angina
绞
痛<
/p>
cardiac
angina
心绞痛
backache
背痛
colic
绞痛,急腹痛
earache
耳痛
headache
头痛
neuralgia
神经痛
migraine
偏头痛
rebound
tenderness
反跳痛
somatalgia
躯体痛
sore throat
咽喉痛
stomachache
胃痛
toothache
牙痛
bloody
sputum
带血的痰
cough
咳嗽
dry
cough
干咳
expectoration
咳痰
expectoration of
blood
咳血
hemoptysis
咳血
anoxia
缺氧
apnea
呼吸暂停,窒息
asthma
气喘,哮喘
Cheyne Stokes
respiration
切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸
dyspnea
呼吸困难
hyperpnea
hyperventilation
过度呼吸,换气过度
hypopnea
呼吸不全,
呼吸浅表
hypoxia
低氧,缺氧
orthopnea
端坐呼吸
respiratory
arrest
呼吸停止
suffocation
窒息
tachypnea
呼吸急促
fetid breath
口臭
fruity
breath
呼吸有水果味
arrhythmia
心律失常,心
律不齐
atelectasis<
/p>
肺不张,肺膨胀不全
cardiac
arrest
心搏骤停
cardiac
hypertrophy
心脏肥大
cyanosis
发绀,青紫
distension of jugular
vein
颈静脉怒张
extrasystole
期外收缩
gallop
rhythm
奔马律
hemopleura
血胸
hepatojugular
reflux
肝颈静脉回流
hypo
volemia
(循环)血容量减少
palpitation
心悸
tachycardia
心动过速
pneumothorax
气胸
thrill
震颤
absent breath
sounds
呼吸音消失
dull
sound
浊音
hyperresonant
鼓音
rale
啰音
rhonchus,
rhonchi
鼾音,干啰音
wheeze
哮鸣音
anorexia, loss of
appetite
食欲不振,厌食
dysphagia
吞咽困难
eructation
嗳气
belching
嗳气
flatulence
气胀
flatus
肠胃气,屁
gaseous
distention
胃胀气
hematemesis
呕血
hiccough,
hiccup
打呃,呃逆
nausea
恶心
pyrosis
胃灼热
regurgitation
反胃,回流
thirsty
口渴
vomiting
呕吐
anal fissure, crack in the
anal canal
肛裂
ascites
腹水
board-like rigidity of the
abdomen
板状腹
decreased tactile
fremitus
触觉性震颤减弱
exophageal
varices
食管静脉曲张
fistula
瘘,瘘管
hemorrhoid
痔
hernia
疝
hepatomegaly
肝肿大
<
/p>
intussusception
肠套叠
jaundice
黄疸
muscle guarding, defence of the
abdominal wall
腹壁肌卫
peristalsis
蠕动
loss of
peristalsis
蠕动消失
mass
peristalsis
总蠕动
retrograde (reversed)
peristalsis
逆蠕动
prolapse
脱垂
prolapse of
anus
脱肛
rectal
prolapse
直肠脱垂,脱肛
volvulus
肠扭转
calculus
结石,
石
biliary
calculus
胆结石
vesical
calculus
膀胱结石
constipation
便秘
defecation
排便
diarrhea
腹泻
incontinence of
feces
大便失禁
hematochezia
便血
fecal
impaction
大便嵌塞
occult blood
潜血
painful straining with
defecation
排便痛性牵动
clay colored
stools
陶土色便
dark, granular/coffee ground
emesis
咖啡样呕吐物
fecal vomiting, stercoraceous
vomiting
呕粪,吐粪
foul fatty stools,
steatorrhea
恶臭脂肪便,脂肪痢
scanty and hard
stools
便少而硬
tarry
(black) stools
柏油样便
anuria
无尿
burning sensation no
urination
排尿时的灼烧感
dysurea
排尿困难,尿痛
enuresis, bed
wetting
遗尿
frequency of
urination
尿频
micturation
排尿
uresis, urination,
voiding
排尿
nocturia
夜尿
oliguria
少尿
polyuria
多尿
tenesmus
里急后重
vesical
tenesmus
排尿时里急后重
uremia coma
尿毒症昏迷
urgency of
urination
尿急
urinary
incontinence
尿失禁
aciduria
酸尿
chyluria
乳糜尿
cylindruia
管型尿
glycosuria
糖尿
hematuria
血尿
ketonuria
酮尿
pneumatinuria
气尿
proteinuria
蛋白尿
pyuria
脓尿
amenorrhea
经闭,无月经
dysmenorrhea
痛经
menorrhagia
月经过多