triumphal雅思单词表

雅思阅读必备单词表

1. Linguist n.

语言学家

ex: Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in a hundred

years’

time.(

剑

4

，

T2, R1)

2. Objectively/subjectively

客观的

/

主观的

3. Common adj.

一般的，普通的

4. Comment noun/verb.

评论

5. enable somebody to do something .

使得某人做某事

6. Statement n.

说法

state v.

陈述，说

7. Focus on

集中于，聚焦于

8. Vary v.

变化

variable

可变化的

9. Attempt to do sth

企图做某事

10. Extract n.

节选

Ex: As core samples are extracted to assess the quality and quantity of coal at a site, they are also

analysed

to

assess

the

ability

of

the

soil

or

subsoil

material

to

support

vegetation.

(

剑

3.

GT-TA,R3)

11. Selective/ select v

挑选

adj

有选择性的

12.

feature

n.

特征

ex:

the

feature

which

makes

fireflies

and

glow-worms

so

appealing

is

their

ability to produce an often dazzling display of light. (

剑

5

，

GT-TB,R3)

13. Process n.

过程

14. Affect/effect/effective/efficient

v.

影响

n.

影响

adj.

有效的

adj.

高效率的

< br>affect

—

impact

—

influence

15. gain v.

获得

giant

16. Rely on

依赖于

17. Additional information

额外的信息

18. Principle

n.

原则，准则

/ principal n.

本金，校长

19. Supplement n.

补充

Ex: many athletes are not getting the best nutrition, ever through supplement. (

剑

4

，

T4, R1)

20. Derive v.

派生，得于，起源于

Ex:

Some

plastics

are

derived

from

natural

sources,

some

are

semi- synthetic,

and

some

are

entirely synthetic. (

剑

5

，

T2, R1)

21. Molten rock

熔岩

22. Liquid n.

液体

23. Crack n.

裂缝

24. Plateau n.

高原

25. Tremendous adj .

巨大的

26. Force n.

力量

27. Emit v.

释放，放射

Ex: throughout its time as a larva, approximately 15 months, the glow-worm emits a bright light.

(

剑

5

，

GT-TB,R3)

28. Investigate

v.

调查

29. Realistic adj.

真实的

30. Reality n.

现实

31. Equivalent adj.

等同的

Ex:

in

general,

eligible

courses

include

first

degree

courses

or

their

equivalents

and

any

other

courses for which your local Authority will pay your tuition fees. (

剑

3

，

GT-TB, R2)

32. Dispute v.

讨论，争论

33. Inevitable adj.

不可避免的

34. Category

n.

种类，范畴

Ex

：

on the basis of this report, the EPA has classified tobacco smoke in the highest risk category

for causing cancer. (

剑

3

，

T1, R2)

35. Space n.

空间

/species n.

物种

36. Frog/fog/smog n.

青蛙

n.

雾

n.

工业废气

37. Extinct/ die out v.

灭绝

Ex; Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to

disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50% as has so often been predicted.(

剑

5

，

T1, R3)

38. emphasize v.

强调

39. Attach importance to

重视

40. examine v.

检测

41. Compare v.

比较

42. Pour v.

倾倒

43. Demand n.

需要

domestic demand

内需

44. Reasonable adj.

合理的，一般的

45. Quantity n.

数量，总量

46. Tribe

n.

部落

47. Indicate v.

表示，表明

48. Prevent v

阻止

49. Gesture n.

手势

50. Confuse v.

混淆

confusion n.

迷惑

51. Cano n.

独木舟

52. Distinct adj.

不同的

/

distinct

vs

extinct

adj. distinctive

不同的

Ex: As with many insects, the glow- worm

’

s life is divided into four distinct stages: the egg, the

larva, the pupa, and the adult. (

剑

5

，

GT-TB,R3)

53. Pebble n.

鹅卵石

54. Target/ aim/ goal

n.

目的

55. Determine v.

决定

determine to do sth.

56. reject/ refuse/ object

v.

拒绝、

57. Dominate/ dominant

v./adj.

统治

Ex:

Meanwhile,

films

themselves

developed

from

being

short

“

attractions

”

only

a

couple

of

minutes long, to the full-length feature that has dominated the world

’

s screens up to the present

say. (

剑

4< /p>

，

T4, R1)

58. Rebind v.

反弹

rebound

59. relative

adj.

相对的

60. Faith n.

忠诚，忠实

/ faithful adj.

忠实的

61. Generation n.

一代人

62. Adapt

v.

使适应，使合适

2

。改编

Ex: This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.

63. Shift v.

转变

transform

64. Deprive somebody of sth .

剥夺某人某项权利

65. Brain n.

大脑

66. Pattern n.

模式

67. Structure n.

结构

v.

68. foster v.

培养

Ex: information on child development, and guidance on things to look for and expect as the child

grows

wer

e

provided,

plus

guidance

in

fostering

the

child’

s

intellectual,

language,

social

and

motor -skill development. (

剑

5

，

T3, R1)

69. Bilingual

adj.

双语的

70. Preserve v.

保存，保护

71. Appropriate adj.

合适的

inappropriate

不合适

72. Poverty n.

贫穷

73. Democratic adj.

民主

Ex: The current trend towards blurring these role signs in dress is probably democratic, but it also

makes some people very insecure. (

剑

3

，

T2, R3)

74. Realize v.

意识到

realization n.

意识

75. Guarantee v.

保证

Ex:

We

can

not

guarantee

the

time

or

location

of

a

student

’

s

course

although

every

attempt

is

made to place students in the centre and at the time of their choice. (

剑

3

，

GT-TA. R1)

76. Provision n.

提供，供应

77. Obligation n.

义务

78. Conservation n.

保护，保留

79. Cite v.

引用

quotation n.

引言

/ quote

n

核心

81. essence n.

精华

/ essential adj.

必不可少的，必备的，必须的

82. policy n.

政策

83. corporation/ cooperation

84. role n.

角色、

85. illusion n.

幻觉，错误的观念

86. allocation

n.

分配

apportioned

同义

Ex: The world- wide coal industry allocates extensive resources to researching and developing new

technologies and ways of capturing greenhouse gases. (

剑

3

，

GT-TB,R3)

87. fundamental

adj.

基础的，基本的

Ex: But is differs from the study of written history in a fundamental way. (

剑

4

< br>，

T4, R2)

88. obligation n.

义务

liberty/library

89. crowd : a large crowd of people / crowded adj.

拥挤

90. persuade v.

说服

/convince

91. distribute v.

分配

92. democratic adj.

民主的

93. infrastructure n.

基础设施

94. congestion n.

交通阻塞

95. stable

adj.

稳定的

96. counterpart

n.

另一方

Ex: New Zealand, Australia and parts of the United States has already enfranchised women, and

growing numbers of their British counterparts. (

剑

3

，

T4, R2)

97. Advocate v.

宣扬，提倡

98. Reaction n.

反应

react v.

99. Respect v.

尊重

100. Unprecedented adj.

无先例的

precedent n.

先例

Ex:

As

its

orbit

came

to

be

worked

out

the

truth

dawned

that

it

was

a

new

planet

far

beyond

Saturn

’

s realm, and that the

“

reviewer of the heavens

”

had stumbled across an unprecedented prize.

(

剑

2

，

GT-TA, R3)

101. Combine v.

结合，组合

102. Descendant n.

传人

103. Vital adj.

至关重要的

104. Elementary school

n.

小学

primary school

105.

Supply somebody with sth.

V

.

提供

106.

Form

n.

表格

all forms of

各种形式的】

107.

Pre--

在。

。

。之 前的

108.

Launch v.

发射，

发动运动

109.

Suppose v.

认为应该

110.

Status n.

地位

111.

Evaluate v.

评估，

比较

112.

Restrict v.

限制

113.

Chronic adj.

长期的，慢性的

ex: They all suffered from chronic back pain.

（剑

3,T1,L4

）

114.

Vanish v.

消失

115.

Establish v,

建立

/construct /set up/erect v.

树立起

116.

Access n.1.

通道，入口

2.

接近（或进入）的机会

Ex:

…

.providing universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation. (

剑

5

，

T1, R3)

117.

A

ssess v.

评估

n. assessment

118.

Potential n.

潜力

119.

Attract v/.

吸引

attraction/ attractive

120.

Commercial adj.

商业的

commerce n.

商业

121.

Species n.

物种

122.

Emotionally involved / emotional adj.

感情的，情感的

Involve v.

卷入，牵扯

he was involved in the accident. Involvement n.

参与，参加

123.

Provision n.

供应

,

供给

2,

规定，条款

Ex:

The provision of small loans to support the entrepreneurial dreams and ambitions of youth

can be an effective means to help them change their lives. (

剑

4

，

T3, R1)

124.

Loan n.

贷款

mortgage n.

抵押贷款

125.

Participate v.

参与，参加、

/ enter for/take part in /participant n.

参与者

126.

Enterprise n

。

事业

127.

Supply

v.

提供

I was supplied with plenty of scholarship.

128.

to

2. used to do something

129.

Deliver v.

分发，派发

delivery

130.

Purchase

v.

购买

pursue v.

追求

131.

Equipment n.

设备

facility

132.

Initiative/ initial v.

初次发起，

initial adj .

首先

Ex: The book was written to initiate outsiders into the mysteries of the trade.

133.

Restrict v.

限制

134.

Exceptional adj.

优秀的绝好的

135.

Acoustic adj.

听觉的

136.

Medical

adj.

医学的，医药的。

Medicine n.

药品

medical care.

医疗保健

137.

Therapy n.

治疗

therapist n.

治疗师

Ex

：

Apart from self-help

therapy such as regular exercise, there are psychological treatments,

including relaxation training and therapy aimed at getting rid of pre- sleep worries and anxieties.

(

剑

5

，

GT-TA, R3)

138.

Digestion n.

消化

digestive adj.

消化的

Ex:

The

digested

dung

in

these

burrows

is

an

excellent

food

supply

for

the

earthworms,

which

decompose it further to provide essential soil nutrients. (

剑

3

，

T2, R1)

139.

Equal adj.

相等的，等同的

140.

Respectively/respectable/respectful

Ex: he is a respectable professor.

Ex: what he has done is very respectful.

5% 6%

The impoverished families in US and Canada take up 5% and 6% respectively.

141. combine v.

结合，组合

n. combination

组合物，结合物

Ex: The

original

patent

outlined

a

three-stage

process,

in

which

phenol

and

formaldehyde

were

initially under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. (

剑

5

，

T2, R1)

142. Compound n.

化合物，复合物

compound

word

复合词

143. Hard+en ---v

变硬

tough+en ---V

变硬

144. Power/powder n.

力量

n.

粉末、

145. Grind ----ground

v.

研磨

146. Apply

1.

申请

+for 2.

应用

application form

147. motivate

148. ensure/ guarantee v.

使确定

149

．

Fair adj.

公平

fairly simple

特别简单

unfair

150. match v.

匹配

151. Realistic adj.

现实的

152. Relationship/ responsibility

153. consistent

adj.

一致

Ex: These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupil

’

s views about

the use and conservation of rainforests

…

(

剑

4

，

T1, R1)

154

．

Loyal adj.

忠诚，忠实

155. Irrigation

n.

灌溉

156. Relevant

adj.

有关的，相关的

157. Address v

。演讲，说明

158. Trend n.

趋势

159. Sophisticated

adj.

成熟的，老练的

,

高度发展的，精密复杂的

Ex: Prodigious efforts, accelerated during two world wars, were required before the technology of

primitive rocketry could be translated into the reality of sophisticated astronauts.(

剑

3

，

T1, R1)

160. Civilization n.

文明

161. Manipulate

v.

操控

Ex: He accused the government of manipulating public opinion.

162. Infrastructure n.

基础设施

163. Diminish v.

减少

Ex: The intensity of farming in the rich world should decline, and the use of chemical inputs will

diminish. (

剑

3

，

T2, R2)

164. Soar

v.

大幅提升

165. Due to ....

由于

166. Imitate

v.

模仿

Ex: On top of that immitate problem, what had also happened over the last two years was that,

although they had invested in an expansion plan, they had to face up to increased competition. (

剑

5

，

T4, L30

167. Inferior

adj.

次于，低于

/superior

adj,

高于

168. Demand v/n

需要。需求

169. Domestic adj.

国内的，家庭内部的

Ex: What evidence we have suggested that domestic trade was greater at all periods than external

trade. (

剑

2

。

T2. R3)

170. Consumption n.

消耗量

consume

171. Response n.

回答，回复

respond verb / reply

responsible

有责任的

somebody is responsible to sth/do sth

172

．

humor/humour

n.

幽默

1 73

．

through/thought/thorough/ though

ex: They cleaned the room thoroughly. Thorough adj.

彻

底的

175. Operation n.

操作，手术

176. Cope with=deal with=tackle with

177. ancestor / ancestral/ancient

n.

祖先，

adj.

祖先的，

n.

古老的

178. distort v.

扭曲，歪曲

distorted

Ex: As Peter Derks, a psychologist at William and Mary college in Virginia, says:

” I

like to think

of humor as the distorted mirror of the mind.

”

(

剑

< br>5

，

T2, R2)

179. mind/ mine/ main

180. figure v.

弄清楚，弄明白

figure out

n.

身材

n.

人物

n.

数据

181. Complicated/complex

adj.

复杂的

Ex:

…

but

human,

who

have

developed

a

much

more

complicated

internal

life

as

a

result

of

language, respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts. (

剑

5

，

T2,R2)

Complex n.

建筑群

182. First-aid

急救

183. Regular adj.

规律的

184. Route n.

路程，路线

185. Ancestral adj.

祖先的

186. Migrate v.

迁徙，移民

187. Predict v.

预料

pred

ictable adj.

可预料的

unpredictable adj.

不可预料的

Ex:

Milgram

explained

his

idea

to

a

group

of

39

psychiatrists

and

asked

them

to

predict

the

average percentage of people in an ordinary populations. (

剑

5

，

T1, R2)

188. Specimen n.

标本

189. Deforestation

n.

森林砍伐，森林破坏

190. Discard

v.

省去，忽视

191. Confine v.

限制，关入

192. Raw material

原材料

193. Renewable adj.

可再生的，可更新的

194. Exist v.

存在

195. Myth n.

神话故事

196. Boundary n.

界限

197. Transcend

v.

超越

Ex: Such matter transcend man

’

s knowledge.

198. Inevitable adj.

不可避免的

199. Fragile adj.

脆弱的

Ex: Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their

culture and their environment when tourism has penetrated their homelands. (

剑

5

，

T4, R1)

200. Re+launch v.

发起

201. Physiology

n.

生理学

202. Plan /plant

203. String n.

弦。细绳

204. Pyramid n.

金字塔

金字塔形的

205. Conventional

adj.

通常的

,

惯例的

Ex:

Superclean

coal

has

the

potential

to

enhance

the

combustion

efficiency

of

conventional

pulverized fuel power plants. (

剑

3

，

GT-TA, R3)

206. Monument

adj.

纪念碑

207. Previous adj.

以前，之前

208. Modest adj.

中等

209. Accomplished

adj.

有成就的，熟练的

210. Resemble v.

像。

。

。

Ex: When we tested four totally bind volunteers using the same list, we found that their choices

closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects. (

剑

4

，

T1, R3)

211. Crash v.

撞车，下降

212. Trade n.

贸易，交易

ex: global trade

213. Transaction n.

办理

trans-

变化，

转化

transform v.

转换，

变形

transport

交通。

Translate

v.

翻译

214.

Amount n.

总数，

a large amount of money

Portion n.

份额

216. purity

n.

纯净度

ex: the purity of the diamond.

217. promote v. 1

提升

.

提拔

2.

升级

3.

促销

/promotion

218. dense adj

密集，密度

density ex:

the density of population.

219. face v.

面对

The problem faced by people .

220. engage +in doing v.

占据

/

忙于某事

/

订婚

Ex:

Fortunately,

several

members

of

the

Royal

Society

possessed

an

interest

in

language

and

became engaged in various linguistic pr ojects.(

剑

5

，

T2, R3)

221. impossible/ impressive

222

. as a means of ….

作为。

。

。的方式

223. Terrain n.

地区

224. Out of the question=impossible /out of question.= no problem.

225. rely on sth.

依赖于

/ reply v.

回答，回复。

226. Exploit v

剥削，抓捕

Ex: Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by outside companies. (

剑

3

，

T4,

R3)

227. Harsh surrounding

harsh. Adj.

艰苦的

Surround v.

围绕

surrounding =environment

228.

colonist n.

殖民者

229.

v

anish=disappear v

消失

230.

emerge v. =appear

出现

merge

----

合并

ex: No one emerges from a problem untouched by tough times.

231.

adapt to sth.

V

适应

232.

pottery n.

陶器

233.

habitat/ inhabitant

n.

居住地

n.

居民

ex: Plant species become adapted to living in a certain kind of habitat, and in the process evolve a

series of characteristics that prevent them from occupying other habitats.(

剑

5

，

T4, R3)

234.

territory n.

领地

235.

a handful of

少许，一些

236.

descendant n.

传人

ex: The balloon descended gradually as the air came out.

237.

oblige to do sth

迫使，感到有义务做某事

/obligation n.

义务

238

．

Abandon v.

抛弃

239. Isolated island/ isolation v.

使隔离，使孤立

Ex:

Thousands

of

acres of

grassland have

been

built upon and glow- worm

sites

have

become

increasingly isolated from each other. (

剑

5

，

GT-TB, R3)

240. approximately adv.

大约

241. geographical adj.

地理的

242. Generation n

一代人

243. Shrunk

–

shrink v.

缩水

Ex: when the interior finally solidifies, and shrinks, it

exerts

a pull on the outer layer that leaves it

in permanent

compression

and produces a

tensile force

inside the glass, (

剑

5

，

T4, R2)

245. Evolution n

进化

246. Addition/In addition/Additionally,

adv.

除此之外

247. Besides

除。

。< /p>

。之外还有

/beside

在。

。

。旁边

248. Step n.

步骤

249. Attitude n.

态度

/ altitude n.

海拔

/ latitude n.

纬度

/longitude n.

经度

250. Towards adv.

朝向。

< br>。

。

the football flew towards him.

251. staff

n.

职工，员工

stuff n.

材料

stuffs I am going to do.

252. Explicit=detailed

细节化的，详尽的

Ex: He gave me explicit directions on how to get there.

253. Take action

采取行动

254. Curriculum n.

课程

=course

255. literature n.

文学

illiterate adj.

文盲

literacy n.

文化程度

Ex: you will also find that to get the most out of the library you really do need to be computer

literate.