陌生人的英文初中英语考试最常出现的100个错误

，因为表示交通方式用

by

直接加交通工具。

三

.

代词

使用代词时请注意其单、

复数，

主、

宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代

词的用法。

12

．

He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.

定语从句的先行词是

those speakers

数，应把

his

改为

their

。

13

．

Whom do you think has left the lights on

？

放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的

do you think / believe / guess / imagine /

suppose

等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做

宾 语用宾格。本句中去掉

do you think

后缺的是主语 ，应把

Whom

改为

Who

14

．

The boss pretended not to see John and I.

John

和

I

在句中都做的宾语，应把

I

改为

me

。

15

．

These books are mine; those in the bag are her.

Her

是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词

books

，或把

her

改为

her s

。

四

.

数词

16

．

There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.

Hundred

/

thousand

/

million

/

score/

dozen

等词前有具体数字时后不加

s

，

前面没有具体数字时在其后加

s

和

of

，表示大约几百几千的概念。如

two

hundred

stud ents

（两百个学生）

，

hundr eds

of

students

（成 百上千个学生）

。

例句中应把

hund reds

改为

hundred

。

17

．

Their school is twice as larger as our school.

表倍数关系的

as---as

中间只能 用形容词或副词的原级。因此把

larger

改为

large.

18

．

To d

ay’s

homework is a five- hundred-words composition.

几个单词由连字符连接而组 成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把

five-hundred- words

改为

five-hundred-word.

19

．

Two third of the students in our school are from America.

s

，

所以就把

third

改为

thirds.

五

.

形容词和副词

形容词和副词容易被误 用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。

20

．

The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. < /p>

appear

在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把< /p>

nervously

改为

nervous .

21

．

The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.

此句需要一个副词来修饰，

hardly

是副词 ，但意为“几乎不”，

hard

也可以是

副词，表努力，因此把

hardly

改为

hard.

22

．

This shirt is more cheaper than that one.

More

只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把

more

去 掉。

23

．

He is the most successful of the two businessmen.

两者相比 较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用

most

，因此 把

most

改

为

more.

24

．

He works less harder than he used to.

表不如…

时用

less

加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把

harder

改为

hard.

25

．

The book is fairly more interesting than that one.

fairly

只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：

much,

even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather

等，

因

此把

fairly

改为

rat her.

26

．

This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.

as

…

as

中间的词序是

as

加上形容词加上

a(n)

加上名词再加上

as

，因此应改

为

as interesting a story as the one.

27

．

The weather here is nicer than Xizang.

同样的事物才能相比较，< /p>

weather

和

Xizang

不具有可比性，因此应改为

The

weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.

29

．

I would rather take a train than went by bus.

这个词组为

would rather do

…

than do

…，因此把

went

改为

go.

30

．

Is there interesting anything at the meeting?

修饰

anything,

something,

every-thing,

nothing

的形容词都要放在它们的后

面。

31

．

I never have seen such a person before.

像

never

之类的副词在句中应放在

b e

动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为

应改为

I have never seen such a person before.

32

．

The book is worth to be read.

be worth doing

意为值得被做。因此改为

The book is worth reading.

33

．

It is sure that he will succeed.

sure

的主语只能为人，而

certain

的主语可为人和物 。因此把

sure

改为

certain .

34

．

He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.

alive

为表语形容词，

偶尔也做后置定语。

因此把

alive

改为

living

，

或把< /p>

alive

放在

writers

后面。

35

．

I

don’t

know that he has finished the work yet.

yet

用 于否定和疑问句，

already

用于肯定句。把

yet

改为

already.

36

．

He said nearly nothing at the meeting.

nearly

< br>不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而

almost

可以。因 此把

nearly

改为

almost.

六

.

介词

37

．

He usually goes to school by his

father’s

car.

by< /p>

加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如

by

car,

by

bus,

by

plane

等；如果名词前有其 他的词修饰，则应除

by

以外的其他介词，此处把

by

改为

in.

38

．

Please wait me at the school gate.

wait

为不及物 动词，需加介词

for

后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。

39

．

He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.

marry

不跟

wi th

连用，应把

with

改为

to

。

40

．

I finished the work on time under the help of him.

“在… 的帮助下”用

with

而不用

unde r

。

七

.

情态动词

41

．

He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.

表特别有把握的肯定判断时用

must

，表特别有把握的否定判断时用

can,

can

表

判断时只用在否定句中。因此把

can

改为

must

。

42

．

He need come here before the meeting begins.

作情态动词时< /p>

need

用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作实 意

动词时则可以。

所以应改为：

He

needs

to

come

here

before

the

meeting

begins.

43

．

He

used

to

get

up

very

early

in

the

morning,

and

now

he

is

still

doing

so.

used

to

所以应把后半句改为：

but

now

he

is not doing so.

44

．

I

needn’t

come yesterday because all the work had been finished.

由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加

have

done

，因此在

needn’t

后加

have

。

45

．

You

hadn’t

better stay up too late because you have to get up early

tomorrow.

had better

的否定在

better

后面加

not.

八

.

动词的时态

英语的常用时态有十六种 ，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。

46

．

I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.

主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将

will come

改为

comes

。

47

．

The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.

be about to

一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把

in ten minutes

去掉。

48

．

The

boy

opened

his

eyes

for

a

moment,

looking

at

the

captain

and

then

died.

此处

look

并非伴随状语，

而是三个并列的谓语动词，

因此把

looking

改为

looked

。

< br>

49

．

I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.

当句中有

for

加一段时间作状语时，

谓语动词必须为延续性动词，

此 处把

bought

改为

kept

。

50

．

I

haven’t

learnt any English before I came here.

我来这儿已经是过去的动作，在此之前发生 的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把

haven’t

改为

hadn’t

九

.

动词的语态

及物动词用在主动语态时 要有宾语，

因此可以变为被动语态；

不及物动词用于主

动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。

51

．

The two thieves have been disappeared.

disappear

为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。所以把

been

去掉。

52

．

The building built now will be our teaching building.

表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在

built

前加

being

。

53

．

He is being operated by the famous doctor.

主动语态变为被动 语态时，

应注意短语动词的完整性，

别忘了介词或副词。

“给…

做手术”应为

operate on sb

，所以在

operated

后加上

on

。

54

．

I wonder if the doctor has been sent.

原因同上，应在

sent

后加上

for

。

55

．

The book written by him is sold well.