好消息英文新视野大学英语3第三版问题详解解析汇报

2021年1月27日发(作者：动作)
实用标准文档

EXERCISES
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1.

1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F
2
1 Jack
’
s problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed.
And then Jack

was certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.
2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the
fear
of
heights,
the
fear
of
snakes
or
spiders,
the
fear
of
flying,
etc.
Some
suggestions
on
how
to
overcome
fears
are
listed
below
for
reference.
First,
you
analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took
control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until
you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear.
Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started
seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.

Scripts:
Jack went to a doctor.
“
Doctor,
”

he said,
“
I
’
ve got trouble. Every time I lie
in bed, I think there
’
s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there
’
s somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You
’
ve got to help me! It almost
文案大全

实用标准文档

drives me mad!
”


“
Just put yourself in my hands for two years,
”

said the doctor.
“
Come to me
three times a week, and I
’
ll cure your fears.
”

“
How much do you charge?
”

“
A hundred dollars a visit.
”

“
I
’
ll think about it,
”

said Jack.
Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance.

“
Why didn
’
t you ever come to see me again?
”

asked the doctor.
“
For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars.
”

“
Is that so? How?
”

“
He told me to cut the legs off the bed!
”


Reading comprehension

Understanding the text
1
1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit
the water with

an incredible impact and blacked out.
2
No,
they
couldn
’
t.
Because
with
the
water
’
s
tow,
they
’
d
never
get
to
the
drowning boy.
3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close
to the boy, was

文案大全

实用标准文档

the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.

4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.

5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.
6
The
boy
popped
back
up,
eyes
wide
with
terror,
pawing
and
twisting
against
Jason.
7 No, it wasn
’
t. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forcibly
dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the
current and slowly made their

way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.
8
Because
Jason
had
already
conquered
his
inner
fear
of
water
and
he
also
felt
relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.

Critical thinking
2
1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:
?

conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear;
?

practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups
to bring into

physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;
?

make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.
2 The fears may come from:
?

our own past experience;
文案大全

实用标准文档

?

ther people
’
s fears we witness;
?

someone
’
s description about their fears;
?

influence of specific cultural and historical context.
3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to
approach the

situation with confidence:
?

Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there.
Explain to him

that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how
serious he is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a
text message or calling her on the phone.
?

encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Confidence
is admirable,

and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the
girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not
to hesitate and to get straight to the point.
?

suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If
he
is
unsure
of
what
activities
or
restaurants
she
enjoys
most,
this
is
a
great
opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that he cares about her.
4
Obsessive
fear
leads
to
anxiety,
panic
attacks
and
a
variety
of
psychological
problems. We all

know
what
it
’
s
like
to
feel
overwhelmed
by
fear,
but
fear,
as
it
turns
out,
is
a
文案大全

实用标准文档

fundamental part of

our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:
?

Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so
that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening
or harmful.
?

Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready
for the future. It isn
’
t there to stop us; it
’
s there to tell us that we are about to grow.
?

Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new
resources

and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and
achieve what we desire.
?

Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can
’
t experience courage
without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order
to exist
–

like darkness and light, or black and white.

Language focus
Words in use


3
1 intervene

2 underestimate

3 recede

4 deem


5 bleak



6 appraise

7 paralyzed

8 symptoms


9 dismay

10 brink
Word building
4
文案大全

实用标准文档

Words learned





New words formed
-ance


dominate









dominance



avoid












avoidance
rely













reliance
acquaint





clear









annoy







admit








resemble




assure







-ed
bore









privilege





distract






5
1

bored
2
acquaintance
7

reliance
8
resemblance

Banked cloze

文案大全



acquaintance


clearance


annoyance


admittance


resemblance

assurance
bored
privileged
distracted
privileged
3

assurance
clearance
9

distracted
4

dominance

5

avoidance
annoyance

11
admittance
6
12






















10

实用标准文档

6
1 K

2 D

3 H

4 J 5

I


6 O

7 G

8 A

9 N

10 C

Expressions in use
7
1 pulled to a stop

2 black out


3 pop up

4 stopped short

5 plowed through

6 threw himself into


7 let yourself go

8 grabbed for

Structure analysis and writing

Structured writing
8
A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street,
going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out from
between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his
car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick

smashed into the car
’
s side door! He slammed on the brakes and drove the Jag
back
to
the
spot
where
the
brick
had
been
thrown.
The
angry
executive
then
jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked
car, shouting,
“
What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are
you
doing?
That
’
s
a new
car and that
brick you
threw
is
going
to
cost
a
lot
of
money.

Why did you do it?
”

文案大全

实用标准文档

The young boy was apologetic.
“
Please mister ... please, I
’
m sorry ... I didn
’
t know what else to do,
”

he pleaded.
“
I threw the brick because no one else would
stop ...
”

With tears dripping down his face and off his chin, the boy pointed to a spot
just around a parked car.
“
It
’
s my brother,
”

he said.
“
He rolled off the curb and
fell out of the wheelchair, and I can
’
t lift him up.
”


Now sobbing, the boy asked the stunned executive,
“
Would you please help
me get him back into his wheelchair? He
’
s hurt and he
’
s too heavy for me.
”

Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in
his throat. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair, then
took out his fancy handkerchief and gently cleaned the boy
’
s fresh scrapes and
cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be OK.

“
Thank you and may God bless you,
”

the grateful child told the executive.
Too
upset
for
words,
the
man
simply
watched
the
little
boy
push
his
wheelchair-bound
brother
down
the
sidewalk
toward
their
home.
It
was
a
long,
slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never
bothered
to
repair
the
side
door.
He
kept
the
dent
there
to
remind
him
of
this
message:
“
Don
’
t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you
to get your attention!
”


Translation
9
文案大全