虐待狂英语中的句子的类型

2021年1月27日发(作者：grimm)
英语中的句子的类型

状语从句：

状语从句

Adverbial Clause
，
从句用作状语称为状语从句。
根据用途 ，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、
结果、目的、比较等状语从句。

1
、

时间状语从句

时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有
when,
until,
as,
after,
before,
once,
since,
as
soon
as,
whenever,no
sooner
…
than, hardly/scarcely/barely
…
when, the moment, every time
等等。

1) When you croa main road, you must be careful.

2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.

3) Wait until you are called.

4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.

5) He is so terrible once he is drunk.

(2)
地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有
where,
wherever
等。

1) Put it where you found it.

2) Sit down wherever you like.

(3).
原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有
because, as, since,for,, now that, considering that(
由于考虑到
)
等。

1) I eat ice
-
cream so much because I like sweet food.

2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.

3) Since you won't help me, I'll ask someone else.

(4)
条件状语从句条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句
所用的关联词有
if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as
(so) long as
，
provided/providing that, on condition that
等等。

it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.

'll be late, unleyou hurry.

e we are late, what will he say? (suppose
从句必须放在主句之
前
)
我们如果迟到了，他会说什么
?

the event that our team wins, there will be a party.

case it rains, do not expect me.
如果下雨，就不要等我了。

will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting.
只要好玩，他什么
都愿意做。

(5).
方式状语从句方式状语从 句表示动作的方式，
回答
How
的问题，
常用关联词
as, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)
等引导，
一般置于主语之后。

Do as I say. I did just as you told me.
照我说的去做。我就是照你说的去
做的。

He acts as if/as though he were the owner.
他行为举止好象是这儿的主
人似的。

They did it in a way that I had never seen before.
他们以我从没见过的
方式行事。

I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to.
我从未被允许用自己想
用的方式唱歌。

(6)
让步状语从 句让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念，
使句子具有对比的因素。常用的关联词有
a lthough,
though,
even
if,
even though,whether, as, however, while, no matter+
特殊疑问词，特殊
疑问词
+ever

1) Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease.

2) We intend to go U.S., even if air fares are expensive.

3) I wouldn
’
t go to see the new movie no matter who recommends it.

(7)
结果状语从句

结果状语从句表示结果，

常由连词
so
…
that,
such(a/an)
…
that, so that, such that
等引导，置于主语之后。

1)She was so frightened about the dog that she cried.

2)The news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole
night.

3)They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.

4)We arrived early, so that we got good seats.

(8)
目的状语从句

目的状语从句表示目的，回答
what for
或

for what
purpose
的问题，常用关联词
so that, in order that
，
lest
等引导，一般
置于主语之后。目的状语从句中的谓语动词 常由“情态动词
+
动词原
形”构成

1) We arrived early so that we could get good seats.

2) Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.

3)They
wrote
the
notice
in
several
languages
so
that
foreigners
could
understand it.

(9)
比较状语从句

常用的关联词有
as,
than,
as
…
as,
not
so
…
as,
the
more
…
the more

1)Air is to men as water is to fish.

2)
The
more
civilized
a
man
becomes,
the
lehe
is
limited
by
the
disadvantage of his environment.

(
三
)
定语从句

定语从句
(Attributive
Clauses)
在句中做定语，修饰 一个
名词或代词，被修饰的名词
,
词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出
现在 先行词之后，
由关系词
(
关系代词或关系副词
)
引出。
关系 代词有：
who, whom, whose, that, which
等。
关系副词有：
when, where, why
等

(1)
关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或 代词，
并在句中充当主语、
宾语、定语、表语等成分。

1)
先行词指人，
关系代词用
who, whom, that
，
这些词代替的先行词是
人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?
他就是你想见的人
吗
?(who/that
在从句中作主语
)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that
在从句中作宾语
)

2)
先行词指物，

关系代词用
which, that
，
它们所代替的先行词是事物
的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。
(which / that
在句中作宾语
)