roces-学案导学
表示地点和位置的介词
1.
at, in, on
1) at
表示较狭窄较小的地方
(
小村庄,
小城镇)
,
in
表示较大的地方
(大城市,
大的空间)
。
I met her at the bus-stop.
They arrived at the famous town in South Jiangsu.
She is living in Nanjing.
There are a great many islands in the Pacific.
2)
门牌号码前用
at
,
road
前面用
on
,
street
前用
in
或
on
。
in the street (BrE)
on the street (AmE)
at 103 Wall Street
on the road
3)
把某个机构看成是机关或组织时用
at
,看成一个具体的地方时用
in
She is at Oxford.
她在牛津读书。
She is in Oxford
她在牛津居住(工作或逗留)
4
)
at
可以表示有意、有目的的行为。
She is at the table.
她在吃饭
She is beside/ by the desk.
她坐在桌旁。
5) on
在
---
上面,表示上下两者紧贴在一起,
in
表示在
---
里面。
She put the book on the desk.
She put the book in the desk.
She wore a smile on her face. (
面部表情
)
She was wounded in the face.
(伤有深度)
2
.
on
和
underneath
underneath
是
on
的反义词,表示某物紧贴在另一物的底下
There is a piece of paper underneath the dictionary.
和
over
under
和
over
是一对反义词,表示正上方,正下方,没有接触的含义。
There are some chairs under the tree.
The lamp hung over the table.
under
和
over
还可以表示上级、下级。
He is over us= We are under him.
4. above
和
below
两者是一对反义词,表示高于、低于,既不表示接触,也不表示上下垂直。
The plane is flying above us.
The sun has sunk below the horizon.
5. beneath
可以和
underneath, under, below
互换。
6
.
at, by, beside
at
表示有目的的接近、接触,
by
和
beside
表示偶然的接近,不接触。
She will be waiting for you at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
The girl stood by/ beside her mother.
To those who stand by me, I shall stand by my promise.
对那些支持我的人,我将恪守诺言。
7
.
near
和
next to
Near
表示在
---
附近,靠近;
next to
表示紧挨着,紧靠着。
No birds or animals came near the lake.
She went and sat next to him.
8. before, in front of, at the front of, ahead of
before
用于某人前;
in front of
用于建筑物前;
in front of
和
ahead of
用于空间可互换,
用于时间只能用
ahead of
;
in the front of
表示内部空间的前部;
at the front of
表示外部空间
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
roces-学案导学
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