park是什么意思人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结

2021年1月26日发(作者：正已烷)
Unit 1 what’s the matter?




若是询问“某人怎么了
?
”
要用“
What
’
s the matter with sb.?
”




拓展：
What
’
s the matter with sb.?
的同义句：




What
’
s wrong with sb.? / What
’
s the trouble with sb.?

中考再现：
Hi, John. _____?











It
’
s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.













A. How are you


B. What
’
s the matter













C. Who
’
s that



D. What
’
s Lucy like
1.

疾病类短语
:


?
. have a +
疾病
. e.g. :have a fever
发烧

have a cold
感冒

have a cough
咳嗽



?
. have a +
身体部位
-ache. e.g.: have a headache
头痛
have a toothache
牙痛



?
. have a sore+
身体部位
. e.g.: have a sore throat
咽喉痛

have a sore back
背
痛

中考再现：
Mom, I_____.










I
’
m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.












A. have a headache


B. have a stomachache













C. have a toothache


D. have a fever
2.

lie down
躺下
V
.
躺，
平躺。
现在分词是
lying. e.g.: Don
’
t lie in bed all morning!


拓展：
lie
的词性和含义总结








?
.

V
.
位于，坐落在。
e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.







?
.V
.
撒谎，
说谎。
lie to sb.
对某人撒谎。
e.g.: Don
’
t believe her because














she always lies.







?
. N.
谎言。
tell lies/a lie
说谎。
e.g.: You shouldn
’
t tell lies to your
parents.
注意

含义

过去式

过去分词

躺，平躺

lay
lain
位于，坐落在

撒谎，说谎

lied
lied
3.

if
引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。

中考再现：
Stop smoking, Joe! You _____yourself if you keep on doing it like that.










A. will kill


B. have killed


C. kill

D. killed
see sb. doing sth.
表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动
作正在进行

see sb. do sth.
表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经
常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程

e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games.




We often see the boy play computer games.
We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.
When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends _____football.

A. play


B. to play


C. playing

D. is playing
4.

get
短语



get up
起来，起床


get to(=reach, arrive in/at)
到达


get on
上车




get off
下车


get into
陷入，参与


get in
进入，到达

get back
回来



get ready (for....) (
为
....)
做准备


get on well with sb.
和某人和睦相处

5.

to one
’
s surprise
令某人惊讶的是；
surprise
是名词，惊讶，惊奇。

6.

have trouble/difficulty doing sth.
做某事时遇到困难。



I always have much trouble ____English words. Can you give me some advice?
A.

to remember

B. remember

C. remembering
7.

be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事。
e.g.: They are used to living in the big city.


used to do sth.
过去常常做某事。

e.g.
：
He used to play football, but now he





likes playing basketball.
8.

take risks/a risk.
冒险。
risk V
.
冒险。

9.

?
.run out
用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。




e.g.
：
All the money ran out.



?
.run out of
用完，主语通常是人。
e.g.
：
We have run out of our pocket
money.
10.

off
短语：
turn off
关闭，关掉

take off
起飞，脱掉


put off
推迟，拖延














get off
下车


give off
发出，散发


set off
出发




中考再现：
We have to ____the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A.

put off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off
11.

?
. important
adj.
重要的

unimportant
adj.
不重要的

importance
n.

重要性

中考再现
From the show
Running Man,
we can learn the ________of team spirit.



?
.make a decision=decide
后接不定式，“做出决定，决定
.....
”







I made a big_______ to stop doing my job for a few months.



?
.be in control of
掌管，控制


out of control
脱离控制

中考再现：
The car was out of _____and hit a tree by the road.
A.

danger

B. breath

C. control

D. practice
12.

?
.keep (on)doing sth.
继续做某事，坚持做某事。

中考再现：
He kept ____so that he could be in health.
A.

exercise

B. exercising

C. to exercise



?
.give up
“
放弃”代词放中间


give up doing sth.
放弃做某事

中考再现
:No matter how hard it is, don
’
t_____. Things will be better in the
future.














































































A. give out


B. give up

C. give away
13.

重难点全解：情态动词
should


?
should
的用法

作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该
”
,
可用于任何人称。

肯定句

主语
+should+
动词原形
+
其他

否定句

主语
+should not/shouldn
’
t+
动原
+
其他

一般疑问句

Should+
主语
+
动原
+
其他
?
特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词
+should+
主语
+
动词原形？



?
近义表达：
ought to /be supposed to do
翻译：现在你应该戒烟了。

14.

易错易混全解

too many
表示“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数

too much
表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词

much too
表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词

The meat is ___expensive and eating ____meat isn
’
t good for our health.
much, much too


B. too much, too much








































C. much too, too much




D. much too, too many
because
是连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句

because of
是介词短语，“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词

Millie made a few mistakes in the exam ____her carelessness.
e

B. so that

C. as a result

D. because of
die
V
.
“
死，去世，逝世”

dead
adj.
“
死的，死亡的
”

death
n.
“
死，死亡
”

中考再现：
Lei Feng ____for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.

died

B. has died

C. was dead

D. has been dead
Unit 2

I
’
ll help to clean up the city parks.
to do sth.
希望做某事，

含
hope to do sth.
的句子可以转换为宾语从句。



eg: I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.
agree to do sth.
同意做某事

decide to do sth.
决定做某事

refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事

remember to do sth.
记得做某事

forget to do sth.
忘记做某事

try to do sth.
尽力做某事

want to do sth.
想要做某事

2.
“动词
+up
”
的短语小结：


clean up
打扫干净

cut up
切碎

grow up
长大


set up
熬夜


set up
建立，设立


stay up
熬夜

wake up
醒来，
叫醒


take up
占用

give up
放弃


use up
用完


cheer up
使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）
put up
搭建，张贴


make up
组成，编造


end up
最终成为，最后处于

中考再现：
Many volunteers will help to ______the city parks next parks next
Friday.


A. give up


B. pick up


C. clean up
out
：
?
发出，
放出
（热，
光等）
The sun gives out light and heat to the earth










?
用完，耗尽

We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.










?
公布，发表

The news of the event was given out over the radio.

的短语：
give away
捐赠，赠给


give up
放弃


give back
归还



give off
发出，
放出
give in
让步，
屈服

give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
给某人某物

off doing sth.
推迟做某事

e.g.: We can
’
t put off making a plan.





常见的
put
短语：
put on
穿上，戴上

put out
熄灭，扑灭

put up
搭起，升起，
张贴


put up with
容忍


put away
收起来

中考再现
:They heard the party was ______because of the exam.
肯定句

主语
+used to+
动词原形
...
否定句

主语
+didn
’
t use to+
动词原形
...

肯定答语

Yes,
主语
+did.
一般疑问句

否定答语

No,
主语
+didn
’
t.
一般现在时

am/is/are +done
一般过去时

was/were +done
现在进行时

am/is/are being +done
一般将来时

will be +done

am/is/are going to be +done
现在完成时

have/has been +done
作主语

To learn English well is very important.=It is very important to learn
English well.
作表语

My job is to look after patients.
作宾语

We want to go swimming.
作宾语
She invited me to go to the concert.
补足语

作定语

I have something important to tell you.
作状语

She got up early to catch the early bus.
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事

tell do sth.
告诉某人做某事

encourage do sth.
鼓励某人做某事

warn do sth.
警告某人做某事

ask do sth.
请求某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

alone
可以作形容词，副词，强调 独自一人，没有同伴。作形容词时，在
句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。

lonely
只能作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”带有一定的感情色彩

open
用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如：门，窗，盒子，书

close
turn on
用于需要通过按钮，遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如：电器（灯，电
turn off
视，电脑）或水龙头
tap
bring
意为“带来”，指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处

take
意为“带走
”
,
指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方

carry
一般指

“
随身携带
”
,
此 外多用于汽车，火车的交通工具时，表“运载”

fetch
表示“去取来”，口语 中常用
get
，表示“去某地取某物，再回来”，表双向动作

接受请求时

可以用
Yes, sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My
pleasure./It
’
s my pleasure./With pleasure.
等来回答

拒绝请求时

可以用
Sorry./Sorry, I can
’
t.
等来回答，
还可以用
I have to do sth.
来解释原因

结构

用法

so+
助动词
/be
动词
/
情态动词
+
主语


当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者
时

neither+
助动词< br>/be
动词
/
情态动词
+
主
当前面叙述的否定事实也 适用于后者
语

时

（介词）
，
自
…
He has eaten nothing since yesterday.
以来
,
自从

（副词）
，
从那
I saw him in June, but we haven
’
t met since.
以后，此后