uncle是什么意思2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文

2021年1月26日发(作者：mathematics)
2019
年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期四阅读理解时文报道类
+
说理议论类完形填空记叙文

Ⅰ.
阅读理解

(xx·甘肃天水甘谷二中一模
)
Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(
名
人
) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver
，
according to a report from Oxford
University.
The effect of the celebrity role models
，
who have given cooking a more manly
picture
，
has
bined
with
a
more
general
drive
towards
sexual
equality
and
men
now
spend
more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.
According to the research by hn Gershuny
，
who runs the Centre for
Time
Research
at
Oxford
，
men
now
spend
more
than
half
an
hour
a
day
cooking
，
up
from
just 12 minutes a day in 1961.
ny said
，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social
has been 40 years of sexual equality
，
but there is another 40 years
probably to e.”

Women
，
who
a
generation
ago
spent
nearly
two
hours
a
day
cooking
，
now
spend
just
one hour and seven minutes
—
a great fall
，
but they still spend far more time in the
kitchen than men.
Some
experts
have
named
these
men
in
aprons
as
“Gastrosexuals
(men
using
cooking
skills to impress friends)”，
who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by
the success of Ramsay
，
Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh
Fearnley?Whittingstall，
Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.
“I was married in my father came to visit me a few weeks later，
I
was
wearing
an
apron
when
I
opened
the

laughed
，”
said
ny.“That
would never happen now.”

Two?thirds of adults say that they e toge
ther to share at least three times a
week
，
even
if
it
is
not
necessarily
around
a
kitchen
or
dining
room
ny
pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around
a table
—with many “family meals” in fact taken on
the sofa in the sitting room
，
and
shared
by
family
members.“The
family
meal
has
changed
a
lot，
and
few
of
us
eat
—
as
I did when I was a child
—
at least two meals a day together as a it has
survived in a different format.”

is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?
development of sexual equality campaign.
influence of popular female chefs.
change of female’s view on cooking.

improvement of cooks’ status.

does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?
spend more time cooking than women nowadays.
will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.
spend much less time on cooking than before.
is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking pared with 1961.
did ny see the family meal according to the passage?
has bee a thing of the past.
is very different from what it used to be.
shouldn’t be advocated in modern times.

is beneficial to the stability of the family.
is the best title for the passage?
Changes of Family Meals
ty Between Men and Women
g
—
a Thing of the Past for Women
g into a New Trend for Men
B

(xx·河北故城高级中学期中
)
At heart
，
parents always wish the best for their children
，
and they work hard
for
ys
，
we
see
parents
deciding
the
schools
for
their
little
ones
before
the babies are even
kids start
going to school
，
some parents want to have
a
time?to?time
update(最新的情况
)
of
th
eir
kids’

want
to
e
to
their
classroom every day
，
keep an eye on whom they talk to
，
know the friends they keep
，
start telling them how to do their jobs
，
and keep talking to them about everything
under
the
s
，
they
send
their
kids
to
extra
hobby
classes
，
as
they
want
their
children to do best in every field.
When
it
es
to
the
education
，
super
mum
and
dad
have
all
the
plans
made
for
their
children
，
and I am sure that they have e up with the
，
try to fight for the
dreams
that
your
parents
have
seen
for
r
，
in
some
cases
，
it
may
happen
that
the kids have some different s sometimes don’t even consider the
choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in ’s
good
to
plan
the
future
for
the
children
，
but
leave
at
least
some
decisions
to
them.
So
what
should
the
children
do
？
First
，
hear
out
all
the
plans
that
your
parents
have made for you have some different ideas
，
then sit down and talk to your
family about patient and respect their decisions
，
but put your plan forth
，
and
make
them
understand
what
you
want
to
do
and

times
，you
don’t
know
the
difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your your parents
for
suggestions
，
which
will
make
them
feel
good
and

way
，
they
may
support
you if you are going on the right path.
parents described in Paragraph 1 .
a good understanding of their children
a lot about their children
part in activities with their children
too much from their children
educational plans
，
the writer advises .
en to do as they are told
en not to listen to their parents
en to municate with their parents
en not to follow their parents’ suggestions


underl
ined
word
“pursuing”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“

”.

after
Cing to
ng for
ing for
’s the writer’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?

is against them.
is doubtful of them.
doesn’
t care about them.
supports them.
Ⅱ.
完形填空

(xx·山东滨州期中
)
During the month I spent studying in England last summer
，
one day stood out.I
was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of freedom was wonderful
，
9
for
someone
who
had
lived
in
a
small
town
all
her
life
，
the
city
represented
a
world
of 10 .
This was not my first 11 to London.A year earlier
，
I had been there with my
mother
，
trying
to
12
all
the
major
sightseeing
attractions
in
merely
three

trip was 13 but wonderful
，
but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy
the 14 and culture.
My friend and I discussed where we should go
，
and decided to go 15 .This led
us
to
Covent
Garden
，home
of
the
giant
Doc
Marten’s
store
and
trendy

market
area
is
one
of
my
favorite
places
in
’s
a
great
place
to

16
：
You
can
find
everything
from
the
latest
fashions
to
souvenirs
that
can
17 be
found
in

street 18
，
from classical musicians to magicians
，
were fully 19 .Many tourists
gathered to 20 them.I did not linger(
逗留
) because I was 21 just to feel the
activity in the street rather than bee a 22 of it.
As the sun set
，
we headed to the River river itself is 23 special
to look at
；
the 24 often appears muddy
，
and no one would like to swim in the
view makes the visit 25 .From there
，
you can see it all
：
the Tower of London
，
the
Houses of Parliament
，’s Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.

As I stood on the bridge taking in my 26
，
I realized what an incredibly rich
history the city the next hundred years
，
the city may change as older
buildings will probably 27 bigger structures
，
but certain elements will 28 .
gh

ment
pment

on
e


nge

uction


ng

here
g
ng

se

ant
ion
y

ng
e
p


mers

s
eous



ied
ing


ing
hing


cal

gs
ndings
up with
the place of


ing

on
t
s
d

t
g
ng


hile
ointing
gs
ions
use of
way to


答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读

牛津大学的一篇报道说，男性下厨的时间比以前多了。一方面的原因是男性名人
厨师的影响，另 一方面更多的是男女平等观念的影响。


1.A
[
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
effect
of
the
celebrity
role
models，
who
have
given
cooking
a
more
manly
picture
，
has
bined
with
a
more
general
drive
towards
sexual
equality...”可知，
男性名人 在电视上展示厨艺和受到性别平等的心理驱使，
导致男性在做
饭上花得时间更多了。故选
A
。
]
2.C
[
细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，女性下 厨的时间比以前少了，但是还是比男性
多。故选
C
。
]
3.B
[
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The family
meal has changed
a lot，
and few
of us
eat...But it has survived in a different format.”可知，现在家人在一起聚餐和以前
不同了。故选
B
。
]
4.D
[
标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文的主旨是男人下厨做饭成为新潮 流。故选
D
。
]
语篇解读

本文是一篇议论文。作者通过 描述现代家长希望孩子出类拔萃而为孩子做决定的
现状，批判了家长的这种做法，并指出父母和孩子应该 怎么做。


5.D
[
细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容，
特别是最后一句中的“they
want
their
children
to
do
best in every field”可知，父母总希望孩子在任何方面都很优秀，对孩子寄予太 多厚望，
故选
D
。
]
6.C
[
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第三句“If
you
have
some
different
ideas，
then
sit
down
and
talk
to
your
family
about
it.”可知，作者建议孩子与父母之间应该多交流。故选
C
。
]
7.A
[
词义猜测题。由句意知，
pursue
意为“追求”。
go after
追求，追逐；
plan for
计
划……；
e to
到来，涉及到；
prepare for
准备……，故选
A
。
]
8.A
[
观点态度题。根据第二段中最后三句“However，
in some cases
，
it may happen
that...but leave at least some decisions to them.”可知，作者用一个转折词描述了有时候父母不考虑孩子们的意见，大包大揽，并希望父母能够放手，可知作者对这种“超级父
母”持反 对态度，故选
A
。
]
Ⅱ.

语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国学习期间的一次伦敦之旅。

9.B [although
尽管，虽然，但是；
because
因为；
unle ss
除非；
while
然而，却。因为来
自一个小城，所以才觉得到国际大 都市是那么的令人激动。此处是因果关系。故选
B
。
]
10.A
[
参见上题解析。
excitement
激动；
wealth
富裕；
development
发展，
开发；
challenge
挑战。故 选
A
。
]
11.B
[ access
使用权，进入；< br>visit
访问，参观；
reaction
反应；
introduc tion
介绍，
引言。这不是我第一次来伦敦。根据后面内容可知作者曾经来过。故选
B
。
]
12.C
[ pass
及格，通过；
know
知道；
hear
听到。由空后内容可知作者他们想在三天内游
览所有主要的景 点可知
cover“包括，覆盖”符合题意。故选
C
。
]
13.B
[boring
无聊的，
无趣的，
令人厌烦的；
tiring
累人的，
令人疲倦的，
麻烦的；
relaxing
令人轻松的；
i mportant
重要的。根据上文内容可知作者在三天内游览那么多的地方一定是
很累的。故 选
B
。
]
14.C
[food
食物；
educ ation
教育；
atmosphere
气氛，氛围；
economy
经济。由下文内容可
知此处指感受一下这里的氛围和文化。故选
C
。
]
15.D
[
由后面的
store
及
The market area
可知此处指的是购物。故选
D
。
]
16.B
[ rest
休息；
explore
探险，探索；
exercise
锻炼 ，练习；
develop
开发，前进。根据
下文中提到的从最新的时装到纪念品几乎所 有的东西都能在这里找到，可知是去探索，故选
B
。
]
17.D
[even
甚至；
nearly
几乎，差不多；
almost
几乎；
only
只，仅仅。由上文的
a
great
place
可知，此处指你能够在这里找到所有只有在英国才能找到的东西。故选
D
。
]
18.C
[
分析后面的“from classical musicians to magicians”可知此处是指表演者，也
就是艺人。故选
C
。
]
19.B
[courageous
勇敢的，无畏的；
appealing< br>吸引人的；
noisy
嘈杂的；
proud
自豪的。
由下文“ Many tourists gathered...”可知这些艺人的表演都是很吸引人的。故选
B
。
]
20.C
[
assist
帮助；
question
质问；
watch
观看；
protect
保护。很多游客聚集来观 看他
们的表演。故选
C
。
]
21.A
[satisfied
感到心满意足的；
anxious
焦急的；
unwilling
不愿意的；
puzzled
感到
困惑的。句意为：我只是 满足于感受这一切而不是参与到这些活动中。故选
A
。
]
22.C
[guest
客人；
group
组，
团体；
part
部分，
作用，
角色；
tourist
旅行者，
观光客。bee a part of
成为……的一部分。句意参见上题。故选
C
。
]
23.B
[
由下文“But
the
view...”可知此处说这条河本身并没有什么特别之处。故选
B
。
]
24.B
[land
土地；
water
水；
lake湖；
sea
海洋。由下文说没人愿意在里面游泳可知，此处
是说河里的水常常显得 很浑浊。故选
B
。
]
25.B
[practical
实 践的，实际的；
worthwhile
值得做的，值得花时间的；
awful
糟糕的，
可怕的；
disappointing
令人失望的。由上文这条河本身没有什 么特别之处及空前的
But
可
知，此处说这条河的景色还是值得观看的。故选
B
。
]
26.C
[findings
发现；
feeli ngs
感情，情绪，心情；
surroundings
周围的事物，环境；
c onditions
条件。我站在桥上观察周围的环境。故选
C
。
]
27.D
[catch up with
跟上；
make use of
利用；
take the place of
代替；
give way to
让步，让位给……。句意为：在未来的一百年里，城市可能会发生变化，因为旧建筑可能会
让位给更大的建筑，但某些元素将被保留下来。
A
take
the
place
of
B
＝
B
give
way
to
A
。
]
28.C
[appear
出现；
exist
存在，生存；
remain
留下，剩下，保持；
burs t
爆裂，炸破。句
意参见上题。故选
C
。
]



2019
年高考英语一轮总复习

第一部分

重点全程攻略
Unit 2 The United
Kingdom
限时规范特训

新人教版必修
5

Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
(
建议用时
16′)