志愿工作春节的来历英文介绍

2021年1月26日发(作者：winter是什么意思)
春节的来历英文介绍



historof the spring festival


it iunclear when the beginning of the year wacelebrated
before
the
qin
dynasty.
traditionally,
the
year
wasaid
to
have
begun
with month 1 during the
xia
dynasty, month
12
during
the
shang dynasty, and month 11 during the zhou dynasty. however,
recordshow
that
the
zhou
dynastbegan
ityear
with
month
1.
intercalarmonths,
used
to
keep
the
lunar
calendar
synchronized
with the sun, were added after month 12 during both the shang
dynast(according
to
surviving
oracle
bones)
and
the
zhou
dynast(according
to
sima
qian).
the
first
emperor
of
china
qin
shi huang changed the beginning of the year to month 10 in 221
bc,
also
changing
the
location
of
the
intercalarmonth
to
after
month
9.
whether
the
new
year
wacelebrated
at
the
beginning
of
month 10, of month 1, or both iunknown. in 104 bc, emperor wu
of
the
han
dynastestablished
month
1
athe
beginning
of
the
year,
where it remains.


mythologabout the spring festival


hand-painted chinese new year'poetrpasted on the sideof
doorleading
to
people'homes,
lijiang,
yunnan,
ing
to
legend,
in
ancient
china,
the
ni
á
n
(
年
)
waa
man-eating
beast

1
from the mountain(in other versionfrom under the sea), which
came
out
ever12
monthsomewhere
close
to
winter
to
preon
humans.
the people later believed that the nian wasensitive to loud
noiseand the colour red, so thescared it awawith explosions,
fireworkand
the
liberal
use
of
the
colour
red.
these
customled
to
the
first
new
year
celebrations.
gu
ò

ni
á
n
(simplified
chinese:
过
年
;
traditional
chinese:
過
年
),
which
meanto
celebrate the new year, literallmeanthe passover of the nian.


editor:
no
specified
pictureabout
thibeast
ait
ionlan
imaginaranimal, you
can
draw
one
and
send
it
to
us:)
just
show
your imagination!


daybefore the new year


on
the
daybefore
the
new
year
celebration
chinese
familiegive
their
home
a
thorough
cleaning.
there
ia
cantonese
saying

awathe
dirton
nianyiba
年廿八，洗邋遢
),
but
the
practice inot usuallrestricted on nianyiba(
年二八
, the 28th
daof
month
12).
it
ibelieved
the
cleaning
sweepawathe
bad
luck
of the preceding year and maketheir homereadfor good luck.
broomand
dust
panare
put
awaon
the
first
daso
that
luck
cannot
be
swept
away.
some
people
give
their
homes,
doorand
window-panea new coat of red paint. homeare often decorated
with paper cutoutof chinese auspiciouphraseand couplets.

2


a woman icleaning home


the biggest event of anchinese new year'eve ithe dinner
everfamilwill have. a dish consisting of fish will appear on
the
tableof
chinese
families.
it
ifor
displafor
the
new
year'eve dinner. in northern china, it ialso customarto have
dumplingfor
thidinner.
dumplingsymbolize
wealth
because
their
shape
ilike
a
chinese
gold
nugget.
thiicomparable
to
christmadinner in the west, except with much more food.


first daof the new year


the
first
daifor
the
welcoming
of
the
deitieof
the
heavenand earth. manpeople, especiallbuddhists, abstain from
meat
consumption
on
the
first
dabecause
it
ibelieved
that
thiwill
ensure longevitfor
the
some
consider
lighting
fireand
using kniveto be bad luck on new year'day, so all food to be
consumed icooked the dabefore.


most importantly, the first daof chinese new year ia time
when familievisit the oldest and most senior memberof their
extended
family,
usualltheir
parents,
grandparentor
great-grandparents.


some
familiemainvite
a
lion
dance
troupe
aa
symbolic
ritual
to usher in the lunar new year awell ato evict bad spiritfrom
the premises. people also give red packetcontaining cash to

3
junior memberof the family, mostlchildren.


while fireworkand firecrackerare traditionallverpopular,
some regionhave banned them due to concernover fire hazards,
which
have
resulted
in
increased
number
of
firearound
new
yearand
challenged
municipal
fire
departments'
work
capacity.
for
thireason,
varioucitgovernment(e.g.,
hong
kong,
and
beijing, for a number of years) issued banover fireworkand
firecrackerin
certain
premiseof
the
city.
aa
substitute,
large-scale
fireworkhave
been
launched
bgovernmentin
citielike hong kong to offer citizenthe experience.


second daof the new year


the
second
daof
the
chinese
new
year
ifor
married
daughterto
visit
their
birth
parents.
traditionally,
daughterwho
have
been
married
manot
have
the
opportunitto
visit
their birth familiefrequently. on the second day, the chinese
prato their ancestorawell ato all the gods. theare extra kind
to dogand feed them well ait ibelieved that the second daithe
birthdaof all dogs.


third and fourth dayof the new year


the
third
and
fourth
daof
the
chinese
new
year
are
generallaccepted
ainappropriate
dayto
visit
relativeand
frienddue
to
the
following
schoolof
thought.
people

4
masubscribe to one or both thoughts.


1)
it
iknown
a
ì
k
ǒ
u
(
赤口
),
meaning
that
it
ieasto
get
into
arguments.
it
isuggested
that
the
cause
could
be
the
fried
food
and
visiting during the first
two
dayof the new year
celebration.


2) familiewho had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3
yearwill
not
go
house-visiting
aa
form
of
respect
to
the
dead.
the
third
daof
the
new
year
iallocated
to
grave- visiting
instead. some people conclude it iinauspiciouto do anhouse
visiting at all.


fifth daof the new year


eat dumplingat


in northern
china,
people eat
ji
ǎ
ozi
(simplified
chinese:
饺子
;
traditional
chinese:
餃子
)
(dumplings)
on
the
morning
of
po
wu
(
破五
).
thiialso
the
birthdaof
the
chinese
god
of
wealth.
in
taiwan,
businessetraditionallre-open
on
thiday,
accompanied bfirecrackers.


seventh daof the new year


the
seventh
day,
traditionallknown
arenri
人日
,
the
common
man'birthday, the dawhen everyone growone year older.


it ithe dawhen tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, ieaten.
thiia custom primarilamong the overseachinese in southeast

5
asia, such amalaysia and singapore. people get together to
tosthe colourful salad and make wishefor continued wealth and
prosperity.


for manchinese buddhists, thiianother dato avoid meat.


ninth daof the new year


jade emperor of heaven


the ninth daof the new year ia dafor chinese to offer
prayerto
the
jade
emperor
of
heaven
(
天
公
)
in
the
taoist
pantheon.


thidaiespeciallimportant to hokkien(min nan speakers).
come
midnight
of
the
eighth
daof
the
new
year,
the
hokkienwill
offer
thankgiving
prayerto
the
emperor
of
heaven.
offeringwill
include sugarcane ait wathe sugarcane that had protected the
hokkienfrom certain extermination generationago. tea iserved
aa customarprotocol for paying respect to an honoured person.


fifteenth daof the new year


the fifteenth daof the new year icelebrated ayu
á
nxi
ā
o ji
é
(
元宵节
), otherwise known achap goh mei in fujian dialect.
tangyuan (simplified chinese:
汤圆
; traditional chinese:
湯
圓
; pinyin: t
ā
ngyu
á
n), a sweet glutinourice ball brewed in a
soup, ieaten thiday. candleare lit outside houseaa wato guide
wayward spirithome. thidaicelebrated athe lantern festival,

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