最开始裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第25课

2021年1月26日发(作者：蓝本)
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
英国人讲的是英语吗？



Why does the writer not understand the porter?

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way
to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last
he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said.
Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!
The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.
'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language.
The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

参考译文


我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大，又黑又暗。我不知道去饭店的路 该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。我的英语
讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不 明白我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂
了。他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外 国人，”我说。于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。我的
老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。 接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语
的！”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国，人们各自 说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的
话！他们说的是英语吗？


【
New words and expressions
】（
5
）

1 railway ['reilwei] n.
铁路

2 porter ['p
?
:t
?
] n.
搬运工

3 several ['sev
?
r
?
l]
几个

4 foreigner['f
?
rin
?
] n.
外国人

5 wonder
['w
?
nd
?
] v.
感到奇怪

一．单词讲解：

railway
n.
铁路，铁道
[U] (Br.)
/ railroad (Am.)
a line of railway
一条铁路

railway station
火车站

railway n.
轨道
(pl.) [C]
eg. The railway was opened to traffic last year.
这条铁路是去年通车的。

high level railway
高架铁路

表示
―
地铁
‖
的词汇：

subway ['s
?
bwei] (Am.)
tube [tju:b] (Br.)
underground (Br.)
metro ['metr
?
u] (Paris)
地铁

rail n.
横杆，扶手，围栏，轨道

jump rail
出轨

stair rails
楼梯扶手

ride the rails
逃票乘火车

sit on the rails (Am.)
骑墙，保持中立

railing n.
栏杆

iron-bar railing
铁栏杆

porter
n.
搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，旅馆等处的）

bellboy / pageboy (Am.)
旅馆，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员

port n.
港，口岸

clear a port
出港

close a port
封港

reach a port / enter a port
入港

eg. Many ships frequent the port.
许多船只常来此港。

eg. Any port in a storm.
慌不择路，穷途之策。

（谚）

several
1) more than three but fewer than many
一些，几个

eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert.
来音乐会的人比平常多了几个。

eg. I repeated my questions several times.
我把问题重复了几遍。

2)
各自的，各个的（文）

eg. Several men, several minds.
人各有志；
10
个人有
10
个样。（谚）

foreigner
n.
外国人

a blue-eyed foreigner
一个蓝眼睛的外国人

entertain foreigners
款待外宾
entertain [,ent
?
'tein] vt. & vi.
款待
,
招待

foreign ['f
?
rin] adj.
外国的，无关的，陌生的

foreign language
foreign goods
外国货

foreign students
留学生

foreign affairs
外交事务

foreign policy
外交政策

foreign trade
外贸

eg. The question is foreign to the matter in hand.
这问题与处理中的事情无关。

eg. The subject is foreign to us.
我们对这个问题很陌生。

overseas / oversea adj.
在海外的，来自海外的，侨居海外的

overseas trade
海外贸易

adv.
在海外，

来自海外

go overseas
到海外去，

adj. + er
→
n.
strange
→
stranger
foreign
→
foreigner
wonder
n./v.
1) n.
奇迹

the seven wonders of the world
世界七大奇迹

eg. What a wonder.
真奇妙！

eg. It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash.
他在空难中幸存下来，真是个奇迹。

and no wonder / and little wonder
（用来强调前面的句子）不足为奇，难怪

eg. He declined our offer, and no wonder.
难怪他拒绝了我们的给予。

decline [di'klain] vt. & vi.
辞谢
;
谢绝
(
邀请等
)
a nine-day wonder
一时的轰动

No wonder that… / It is no wonder that…
难怪
…

eg. No wonder you were late!
难怪你来晚了。

2) v.
感到惊奇、惊讶

wonder at sth
对某事感到惊奇

eg. We wonder at the speed of modern trains.
我们对现代火车的速度感到惊奇。

接宾语从句：

eg. I wonder that you weren’t killed.
真奇怪，你居然没有被杀死。

3. v.
对某事感到好奇，想知道
ask oneself questions
eg. I wonder who he is.
我真想知道他是谁。

eg. I wonder whether you can lend me
￡
20.
我想知道你是否能借给我
20
英镑。

wonderful adj.
令人惊奇的，绝妙的，神奇的（口）

eg. She is a wonderful mother.
她是位伟大的母亲。

eg. She is a wonderful wife.
她是位极出色的妻子。

eg. The weather is wonderful.
天气棒极了。

eg. The teacher is wonderful.
这位老师非常好。

eg. The enthusiasm to study English is wonderful.
这种学习英语的热情是极棒的。


enthusiasm [in'θju:zi?z
?
m] n.
热情
,
热心；巨大兴趣
,
热衷的事物


二、关键句型
Key Structures
并列句

如果句子 包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用连词来连接，常用的连词
有 ：

and, but, so ,yet, or, both...and, either
?
or, neither
?
nor, not only...but also, not only...but...as
well
and
前后是顺承关系

but
前后是转折关系

so
因果关系

yet
转折关系

or
表示否则的意思

both...and
不但
...
而且
...
either...or
或者
A
或者
B
neither...nor
既不
...
也不
...
not only...but also
不但
...
而且
...
not only...but...as well
不但
...
而且
...
1) The camera-work is perfect and the cast is good.
电影拍摄非常棒而且演员也非常出色。

2) Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. (
谚
)
玫瑰虽香但刺却扎人。

sting v.
蛰，刺

3) Xiao Wang is coming here tomorrow, too, so you might as well come with her.
小王明天也来，所以你来时跟她一块来吧。

4) We must redouble our efforts, or we'll never be able to catch up with the others.
我们必须加倍努力，否则我们永远不可能追上别人。

5) Both he and
工
teach English.
他和我都教英语

He teaches both English and French.
。他既教英语又教法语。

6) Either you or I must tell him.
He plays either soccer or rugby.
或者是你或者是我必须告诉他。他踢英式足球或者是橄榄球。（前半句连接并列的主语，后半句连接并列的宾< br>语。）

7) Neither he nor
工
speak English.
他和我都不讲英语。

He can neither read nor writer.
他既不能读也不能写。

He speaks neither English nor French.
他既不讲英语也不讲法语。

Neither...nor
连接并列的宾语成分。

8) You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.
你不但要洗碗而且要扫地。

not only...but as well
连接并列的被动语成分

通过以上的例句我们 总结出来：
both...and
，
either...or
，
ne ither...nor
以及
not only...but also
在句中连接
的是并列的成分。

Exercise
并列旬

用括号里的词将两个句子连接起来

1) I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. (so)
...I did not know the way to my hotel so I asked a porter.
我不认识去旅馆的路，所以我问了一个搬运工。