candy是什么意思-的变化
最新人教版英语七年级英语上册选词填空
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
nature build hear tradition place of interest
A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.
B:
OK. There
are
a
lot
of
________
and
modern
________
in
Beijing.
I
visited
many
________
such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourself?
B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.
【答案】
traditional
;
buildings
;
places of interest
;
heard
;
natural
【解析】
【分析】本文是
Andy
去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature
,自然,
build
,建筑,
hear
,听 到,
tradition
,传统,
place of interest
,名胜
(
1
)句意:
北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
and modern
可知
an d
前后一致,其
前是形容词,根据提示词可知是
traditional
,形 容词传统的,故填
traditional
。
(
2
)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
there
are
,可知主语是名词复数,
根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,
building,故填
buildings
。
(
3
)句意:
我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据
the Great Wall, the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace
,
可知都是名胜,
many
修饰名词复数,故填
places of interest
。
(
4
)句意:我听说过它们。
hear
about
,固定 搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,
hear
的过去式是
heard
,故填
heard
。
(
5
)句意:
我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。
scene
是名词,其前是
形容词做定语,根据提示词
可知
natural
,形容词自然 的,故填
natural
。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2
.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
just light cross nature bridge place of interest in the future
(
1
)
She walked ________ the floor and lay down on the bed.
(
2
)
The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
(
3
)
It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
(
4
)
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.
(
5
)
It ________ then that I chanced to look round.
(
6
)
Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.
(
7
)
I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?
【答案】
(
1
)
across
(
2
)
bridge
(
3
)
natural
(
4
)
in the future
(
5
)
just
(
6
)
light
(
7
)
place of interest
【解析】
【分析】
just
,只是,
light
,点亮,
cross
,穿越,
nature
,自然,
bridge< br>,桥,
place of interest
,名胜,
in the future
,今后
(
1
)句意:
她走过地板,躺在床上。
walk across
,固定搭配,穿过,故填
across
。
(
2
)句意:
桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和
the
passage
of
vehicles
可知通
过车辆的是桥,故填
bridge
。
(
3
)句意:
他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。
is
系动词后是形容词,根据
fall
in
love with such a beautiful gir l
可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,
natural
,是形容词,故填
natura l
。
(
4
)句意:
我们从过去中学习,体验现在,希望日后的成功。根据
the
past
可知此处是
日后和过去形成时间的呼应,故填
in the future
。
(
5
)句意:
那时我碰巧环顾四周。
it just then that
,
就在那时
,故填
just
。
(
6
)句意:
然后我看见他走进房间,坐下来,点燃了一支烟。根据
sit
down
and
可知此
处是
and
前后一致,故用动词原形做补语,根据< br>cigarette
可知是点燃烟,故填
light
。
(
7
)句意:
我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗?< br>good
是形容词,前后是名
词或名词词组,根据提示词和
I'm
free
all
day
可知有空了可以去旅游景点,故填
place
of
interest
。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意副词,形容词,固定搭配等用法。
3
.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
put…into...
protect on the land problem burning
(
1
)
Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?
(
2
)
Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
(
3
)
He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
(
4
)
Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
(
5
)
The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】
(
1
)
put
;
into
(
2
)
on the land
(
3
)
protect
(
4
)
burning
(
5
)
problem
【解析】
【分析】
put…into...
把
……
放进
……
protect
保护
on
the
land
在陆地上
problem
问
题
burning
燃烧
(
1
)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里 面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应
用
put…into
,把
……
倒入(放入)
……
,情态动词后接动词原形,故填
put
,< br>into
。
(
2
)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。
and连接相同的成分,
live
后缺少地
点状语,
under the water
的对应词是
on the land
,陆地上,故填
on the land
。
(
3
)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子 受伤。
pr
otect…from
,保护
……
避免,固定搭
配,
to
不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填
protect
。
(
4
)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行 时,其结构为
be+
现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用
burning< br>,燃烧,故填
burning
。
(
5
) 句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。
the
后接名词,根据
but
we
should
solve
it.
可知是一道难题 难解答,用
problem
,难题,根据
is
,可知用其单数
形式, 故填
problem
。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在 语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行
必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4
.
根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。
A. When B. How C. play the piano D. Which E. some questions F. subjects
A: Excuse me. Can I ask you ________?
B: Sure.
A: ________ do you usually get to school?
B: Usually at 7: 30.
A: How many ________ do you have?
B: Seven.
A: ________ do you like best?
B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.
A: Do you like Music?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Can you ________?
B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.
A: You are great.
B: Thank you.
【答案】
E
;
A
;
F
;
D
;
C
【解析】
【分析】
A. When
什么时候;
B. How
怎样;
C. play the piano
弹钢琴;
D. Which
哪
个;
E. some questions
一些问题;
F. subjects
科目
(
1
)句意:我能问你一些问题吗?
ask some questions
问一些问题,故选
E
。
(
2
)句意:你通常什么时候到达学校?根据答语
Usually
at
7:
30.
通常在
7
点
30
分可 知问
的是什么时候,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意:你有几门科目?根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目,
how
many
后面用可
数名词复数,所以用复数
subjects
,故选
F
。
(
4
)句意:你最喜欢哪个?根据答语
B:
I
like
Maths
best.
我最喜欢数学,可知问的是你最
喜欢哪个,故选D
。
(
5
)句意:你会弹钢琴吗?根据后句
B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.
我会打鼓,可
知前句问的是弹钢琴,故选
C
。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5
.
选择适当的单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out
Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework
earlier
(更早)
?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】
get up
;
be late for
;
in the evening
;
go to bed
;
go out
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:
Andy
和
Paul
在讨论
Paul
上九年级的生活作息。
选项中文:
be late for
迟到
, go to bed
上床睡觉
, get up
起床
, in the evening
在晚上
, go
out
外出
(
1
)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动 词
must
后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故
答案为
get up
。
(
2
)句意:我不想上学迟到。
want to do sth.
想做某事,
be late for school
上学迟到,早晨
早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为
be late for
。
(
3
)句意:但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语,故答案为
in the evening
。
(
4
)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词
do
后跟动词原形,根据答语
10
点钟判断,是询问
晚上睡觉的时间 ,故答案为
go to bed
。
(
5
)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。
go
out
for
a
walk
出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去
散步,后写 家庭作业,故答案为
go out
。
【点评】考查选词填空,选词填空一直 是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题
型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所 给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据
该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
6
.
选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
a piece of; keep…away; more than; every time; be good for
(
1
)
Doing eye exercises________ your eyes.
(
2
)
He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.
(
3
)
—
How long does Nancy dance________?
—
Less than two hours.
(
4
)
We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.
(
5
)
Nancy is nibbling
(啃)
some________ bread while drawing a picture.
【答案】
(
1
)
is good for
(
2
)
more than
(
3
)
every time
(
4
)
keeps
;
away
(
5
)
pieces of
【解析】
【分析】(
1
)句意是:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语
be
good
for
,动
名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用
is
。
(
2
)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语
more than
。
(
3
)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填
every time
。
(
4
)考查谚语:
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(
5
)
bread
是不可数名词,故填数量词
pieces of
。
7
.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
library office real furniture some
(
1
)
I like blue ________ very much.
(
2
)
There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.
(
3
)
There aren't ________ books in the bag.
(
4
)
How many ________ are there in your school?
(
5
)
The red cup is ________ nice!
【答案】
(
1
)
furniture
(
2
)
libraries
(
3
)
any
(
4
)
offices
(
5
)
really
【解析】
【分析】
library
图书馆;
office
办公室;
real
真的;
furniture
家具;
som e
一些
(
1
)句意:我非常喜欢蓝色的家具。空缺处需 要名词做宾语,根据限制词
blue
可知选择
“
家具
”
故答 案是
furniture
。
(
2
)句意:我们学校有两个图书馆,许多学生在里面读书。根据
many
students
read
books in them.
可知有两个图 书馆,应使用
library
的复数,故答案是
libraries
。
(
3
)句意:书包里没有任何书。本句为
there
be
的否定句,应使用
any
,因此将
some
改为
an y
,故答案是
any
。
(
4
)句意:你们学校有多少办公室。
how
many
后 个可数名词的复数形式,只剩下一个
名词
office
,故答案是
offic es
。
(
5
)句意:这只红色的茶杯真的不错。空缺处 的词需要副词修饰形容词,因此将
real
改
为
really
,故答 案是
really
。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需 要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,
同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
8
.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
money song film wear spend
(
1
)
—
Do you like Jackie Chan?
—
Yes, and I like his ________.
(
2
)
He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
(
3
)
—
Do you like singing?
—
Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
(
4
)
Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
(
5
)
—
Does your sister like shopping?
—
Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】
(
1
)
films
(
2
)
money
(
3
)
songs
(
4
)
wear
(
5
)
spends
【解析】
【分析】
money
,钱,
song
, 歌,
film
,电影,
wear
,穿,
spend
,花费< br>
(
1
)句意:
——
你喜欢成龙吗?
——
是的,我喜欢他的电影。
his
形容词性物主代词后是
名词,
根据< br>
Jackie Chan
,
可知是电影,
f ilm
是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填
film
。
(
2
)句意:
他想买一栋大房子,因为他有很多钱。根据
wants to buy
,可 知想要买是需
要钱的,
money
是不可数名词,故填
money
。
(
3
)句意:
——
你喜欢唱歌吗?
— —
是的,我会唱很多英语歌。
根据
sing
,可知是唱歌,
表示泛指 用名词复数,
song
是名词,故填
songs
。
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
candy是什么意思-的变化
本文更新与2021-01-26 20:21,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/573646.html