help是什么意思人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 1知识点

2021年1月26日发(作者：daragon)
八年级下册英语

Unit 1 What's the matter?
短语归纳

have a cold
感冒
,










have a stomachache
胃病
.













Too much
太多
,

lie down
躺下
,












see a dentist
看牙医
,

















get an X- ray
拍个
x
光片
,

Have a fever
发烧
,









play computer games
玩游戏
,










all weekends
整个周末
,
take one's temperature
量体温
,






















put some medicine on sth
在
…
上敷一些药
.
take breaks=taker a break
休息
.





















Without thinking twice
没有多想
,

go to a doctor
看医生
,






get off
下车
,












takes sb to the hospital
带某人去医院

wait for
等待
,













to one's surprise
使某人惊讶的是
,






thanks to
幸亏多亏由于
,

in time
及时
,













think about
考虑
,




















have a heart problem
有心脏病
,

get to
到达
,















right away
立刻马上
,
















get into
陷入参与
,

do the right thing
做正确的事
. fall down
摔倒
,





















put… on sth
把
…
放在某物上
,
A few
一些
,














come in
进来

,






















get hit/sunburned
被击中，晒伤
,

be interested in
对
…
感兴趣
,






take risks= take a risk
冒险







lose one's life
失去生命
,

because of
因为
,

















by oneself
独自单独












run out of
用尽耗尽
,

cut off
切除
,














get out of
离开，从
…
出来
,



make a decision=make decisions
作出决定
,

be in control of
掌控管理
,



go mountain climbing
去爬山
,









give up
放弃
.
重点动词结构

need to do sth,
需要干某事














see sb doing sth,
看见某人正在干某事



ask sb sth,
问某人某事

















help sb to do sth,
帮助某人干某事

expect sb to do sth,
期待某人干某事





agree to do sth
同意干某事
,


tell sb to do sth,
告诉某人干某事








have problems in doing sth,
做某事有困难

get used to doing sth.
习惯干某事








use sth to do sth.
用某物来做某事

Keep on doing sth.
继续干某事









Mind doing sth
介意干某事

seem to do sth.
似乎要做某事

知识点

1
、
What's the matter with s b/sth
？
常用于熊某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难烦恼或周边出了什么
状况的。 也可用于某悟出了什么故障。

What's the matter?Bad luck, I lost my 's the matter with him? He has a headache.
2
.Have a /an+
疾病名称
(
不能用于进行时
)
Have a fever
发烧
,








have a headache
头痛
,






have a stomachache
胃痛
,

have a cough
咳嗽
.







Have a toothache
牙痛
,






have a backache
背痛
,
have a earache
耳朵痛






have a sore throat.
喉咙痛

3.
巧记
Enough.
在句中的位置

修饰名词很自由，可以之前也可后，若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。

Enough+ for+sb to do sth.
某人某物足够
…
能做某事

It's warm enough in the room.
There was enough rain last year.
The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
-lay-lain- lying
躺下
/
位于
/
处在
lie down
躺下


lie-lied-lied- lying
说谎
tell a lie
说谎



lie to sb
对某人撒谎

lay-laid-laid- laying
产卵，放置，安放

Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong.
You are lying to me.
I know he told a lie just now.
The hen stopped laying eggs.
She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
a rest=take a rest.
休息

You must take a rest from your work.

某 人在一起
,
使用
,
与
…
有关
,
对于
,
表示行为方式
,
具有，带有
_without
没有

Mr Black is talking with a friend.
She cut the apple with a knife
There is something wrong with my leg.
She likes to sleep with the light on.
China is a country with a long history.
7.

Take one's tempererature
量体温
,




take a message
捎口信
,




take a shower
洗淋浴
,

take a walk
散步
,







Take one's order
点菜
,











take the subway
乘地铁
,

take
a
trip
去旅行
,


take
sb's
place
取代某人的位置
,
take
breaks
休息
,
take
risks
冒险






The nurse took my temperature.
sth
需要某物
, need to do sth
需要干什么
, need doing sth
某物某事需要被怎么样


She needs a good rest.
The room needs cleaning=The room needs to be cleaned.
Do I need to take my temperature?
Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must. No, you needn't.

引导条件，状语从句时，主句用你一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

If you have a sore throat
，

drink more water with honey.
If you have a toothache, you should go to the dentist.
If she arrives in New York, I will telephone you.
sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事

See sb do sth
看见某人做了某事

We saw him crossing the road.
We saw him cross the road.
on a bus
上公交车
Get off a bus
下公交车
Get into a car
上小汽车
, get out of a car
下小汽车

.Sth happened spl
发生











sth happened to sb
某人出了某事

Sb happened to do sth
碰巧









It's happened that+
从句

An accident happened in that street.
What happened to you, Judy?
She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore.
It happened that I had no money with me.
sb to do sth
期待某人做某事

Expect that…
预料

I expect to be back within a week.
Many people expected that the peace talk wouldn't break down.