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reply什么意思人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.短语、语法知

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2021-01-26 18:46
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reply什么意思-勤勤

2021年1月26日发(作者:侮辱)
一、必背短语

Section A
部分

1.
清洁、打扫

3.
分发、散发

5.
志愿去做某事

7.
推迟

9.
打电话

clean up
give/ hand out
volunteer to do
put off
call up
2.
使振奋、高兴

4.
过去、曾经

6.
提出,相出

8.
张贴;搭建

10.
照顾,照料

cheer up
used to
come up with
put up
care
for/look
after/take
care of
11.




at the age of
12.
参与选拔;试
try out


13.
同时

at the same time
14.
一个强烈的满
a
足感

15.


而筹钱

raise money for
16.


发愁

strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
be worried about
Section B
部分

1.
修理、装饰

fix up
2.
用光,用尽

4.
捐赠、赠送

run out (of)
give away
3.



/



take after



5.


相似

7.
残疾人

be similar to
6.
建立;设立

set up
disabled people

8.


有影响
/

make a difference to


9.
帮助某人摆脱困
help sb. out


10.


感到兴奋

be excited about

1

/

12


【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.

You could
help
to
clean up
the city parks. (P. 9)

(1) ① help sb. with sth.
帮助某人某事


















_______________________________

① help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事














_________________________________ __

(2)

clean up
意为

打扫干净





Nancy,
please
clean
up
your
room.
_______________________________

2.

The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to
cheer them up
. (P. 9)

cheer
up
意为

使开心
,
使振作、振奋

,代词用作宾语时,要当在
cheer

up
之间。



Cheer
up!
Everything
will
be
OK.
__________________________________


3.

The boy could
give out
food at the food bank. (P. 9)

give out
意为

分发、散发

,相当于
hand out


翻译:这有一些书。请把它们分发给同学们。






__________________________ ____________________________________


2

/

12


4.

The girl could
volunteer
in an after
-
school study program to teach kids. (P.
9)

volunteer
用作动词,表示

义务做、自愿做

,后接不定式作宾语,
volunteer
to do sth.“
志愿做某事

;作名词,表示“志愿者”
,为可数名词。




Tom
volunteered
to
help
us.
_______________________________________

5.

Let’s make some notices,
too
. (P. 10)

also, too, as well

either
都可以表示



,但是用法不同。
放在句中行为动词前,
be
动词、助动词和情态动
also
词之后。

too
as
用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面不用逗号隔开。

well
He doesn’t want to go

either
用于否定句句末,句前不用逗号隔开。

either
6.

We need to
come up with
a plan for the City park Clean
-
Up Day. (P. 10)

come up with
表示

相出、提出(主意或者想法)



















He wants to go as well.
用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面用逗号隔开。

He wants to go, too.
He also wants to go.
__________________________________________

7.

Oh, what did they ask you to
help out
with? (P. 10)

help out
意为

帮忙分担、帮某人摆脱困境






Bill
helped
me
out
when
I
was
in
trouble.

3

/

12


__________________________________

8.

They told me stories about the past and how things
used to
be. (P. 10)

辨析:
be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.

be used to do sth.

辨析:

used to do sth

be used to do sth
;与

be /get used to doing sth

used to do sth.

过去常常做某
记忆口诀:
used to do





常常


be used to do sth.

过;

被用来做某事











be
used
to
do




be
/get
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事

用做;

sth.











be used to doing


惯做

9.

Yeah, a lot of old people are
lonely
. (P. 10)

lonely< br>作形容词表示

孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的



al one
既可以作形容词也可以作副词,
作形容词时只能作表语,
不能作定语。




He
feels
lonely
at
home
himself.
________________________________________

翻译:
His grandfather was alone. ____________ __________________

alone

______
词。

翻译:
Mr.
Smith
lives
alone.
_________________________________
alone

_______
词。

10.

We should listen to them and
care for
them. (P. 10)

care for
意为

照顾、照料

,后接名词或者代词作宾语,相当于
look after


take care of



4

/

12


翻译:她每天放学后照顾她的弟弟。







_________________________________________ ______________________

11. I get
such
a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better
and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. (P. 11)

such用作形容词,表示

这样、如此

,用来修饰名词,可以修饰可数名词< br>单数,也可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。




It’s
such
a
nice
day.
_____________________________________ _______________

翻译:
I hope to have such delicious food every day.







____________________________________ ______________________________
__

12.

She could read by herself
at the age of
four. (P. 11)

at the age of
表示


……
岁时

,表示年龄。




He
started
school
at
the
age
of
six.
__________________________________________

13.

Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for

a
volunteer
after
-
school
reading
program. (P. 11)

try out for
意为

参加
……
选拔、争取成为
……”





Many
boys
tried
out
for
the
football
team.
____________________________________


5

/

12


14.

I can do what I love to do and help others
at the same time
. (P. 12)

at the same time
意为

同时



















______________________________ ____________

15.

Our class is
trying
to...(P. 12)

① try to do sth. “
尽力做某事












save






____________________________ ________

① try doing sth. “
尝试做某事













_____________________ _______________________________

Section B

1.

I
take after
my mother. (P. 13)

take after
意为

长得像





Mary






.
____________________________________________

2.

I
fixed it up
. (P. 13)

fix up
意为

修理

,代词作宾语时,放在
fix

up
中间。

翻译:
My computer doesn’t work. Can you fix it up for me?







_____________________ _____________________________________________

3.

I
gave it away
. (P. 13)


6

/

12

reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤


reply什么意思-勤勤



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