纠纷英文人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(十五)A卷

2021年1月26日发(作者：现在分词)
人教版
2020
年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）
A
卷

姓名
:________
班级
:________
成绩
:________
一、

阅读理解
(
共
5
题；共
35
分
)

1.
（
8
分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

One day a red rose blossomed (
开花
) in a forest. A pine tree(
松树) not far away said, “You're
so beautiful! I wish I could be lovely like you. ”

The
rose
said,
“I
am
the
most
beautiful
plant
in
the
forest.”
Then
the
rose
looked
at
a
cactus(仙
人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)!”Sometimes, the red rose would
look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor. ”

Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some
birds stick their beaks(
鸟喙
) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were
doing.
The
pine
tree
explained
that
the
birds
got
water
from
the
cactus.
The
pine
tree
told
the
red
rose,
“You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”

The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and
the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots. Later on, the rose never gave her opinion
about anyone by look again.

（
1
）
What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?

A . He was beautiful and lovely.




B . He was ugly and useless.




C . He was kind and helpful.




D . He was unfriendly and ugly.




（
2
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A . There was no rain when summer came.




B . The pine tree could get water from the cactus.




C . The birds stuck their beaks into the pine tree.




D . The rose could bring water to the pine's roots.




（
3
）The underlined word “ashamed” means “______” in Chinese.

A .
骄傲的





B .
忧虑的





C .
高兴的





D .
羞愧的





（
4
）
From the passage, we know that ______.


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1
页

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15
页

A . the pine tree was awful




B . the cactus was helpful




C . the birds were more beautiful




D . the rose couldn't get water in the end




（
5
）
What does the writer want to tell us?

A . Look is not everything.




B . Be careful of what you say to others.




C . The red rose is more beautiful than the cactus.




D . Don't feel bad about having an ugly neighbor.




2.
（
6
分）


We
each
have
a
memory(
记忆力
).
That's
why
we
can
still
remember
things
after
a
long
time.
Some
people
have
very
good
memories
and
they
can
easily
learn
many
things
by
heart,
but
some
people
can
only
remember
things
when
they
say
or
do
them
over
and
over
again.
Many
of
the
great
men
in
the
world
got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when
he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are
living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because
they hear
，
remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign
language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

（
1
）
Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________.

A . they always sleep well




B . they often eat good food




C . they read a lot of books




D . they have very good memories




（
2
）The underlined word “pupils” in the seco
nd paragraph means__________.

A . teachers




B . parents




C . students




D . great men




（
3
）
In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language easily because __________ .

A . they have no good memories





第

2
页

共

15
页

B . they have no good teachers




C . they don't like it




D . they are busy with other subjects




（
4
）
The best title of this passage is ____________________.

A . How to learn a new language




B . The great men's surprising memories.




C . How to have a good memory




D . Children' memory.




3.
（
6
分）阅读理解

Visiting Mineral City!

Mineral
City
is
an
interesting
place
to
visit.
It
is
a
beautiful
little
town
with
many
old
buildings.

Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel.
It
is
on
the
corner
of
Main
Street
and
Glenn
Avenue.
It
is
about
150
years
old
and
people
will
stay
there.
There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it
is
a
store
for
books
and
videos.
There
are
many
places
to
eat
on
Main
Street.
You
can
get
lunch
or
dinner
in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench
（长
凳）
in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.

You
can
also
take
a
walk
down
Glenn
Avenue.
Look
at
the
old
buildings
and
interesting
little
stores
on this street.

（
1
）
Mineral City is ______.

A . a big city




B . a busy city




C . a beautiful town




D . an old building




（
2
）
The store for books and videos is ______.

A . across the street from the hotel




B . on the corner of Oak Street




C . on Glenn Avenue




D . behind the park




（
3
）
There is a ______ park between Main Street and Oak Street.

A . beautiful and old





第

3
页

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15
页

B . nice and quiet




C . busy and dirty




D . big and interesting




（
4
）
There are some________ on Glenn Avenue.

A . hotels




B . post office




C . new buildings and quiet parks




D . old buildings and interesting little stores




（
5
）
Which is NOT true?

A . The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.

B . The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old.

C . There are many places to eat on Main Street.

D . The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building.

4.
（
10
分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world,
and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's
true that the male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to
lay
(
产
)
eggs.
She
is
always
looking
for
things
or
people
she
wants
to
bite.
If
she
likes
what
she
finds,
she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.
Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You're different from the others!

If
the
mosquito
likes
you,
she
lands
on
your
body
without
letting
you
know.
She
bites
yon
so
quickly
and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (
痒
) on
your
body
because
she
put
something
from
her
mouth
together
with
your
blood.
By
the
time
the
itch
begins,
she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants
to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of
eggs.

（
1
）


A . a fly in one's house

B . a little bird

C . a small animal that can catch mice


第

4
页

共

15
页

D . a small flying insect that sucks the blood of people and animals

（
2
）
If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will






.

A . get angry with you




B . be afraid of you








C . make a lot of noise




D . choose another one




（
3
）
The mosquito bites you















.

A . when you're asleep




B . because you have chosen it




C . too quickly to let you know




D . but doesn't like you




（
4
）
Which of the following sentence is WRONG?

A . The itch begins after the mosquito bites you.




B . You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.




C . Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.




D . Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.




5.
（
5
分）七选五

Have you had a headache
during a test? Have you
ever been so worried
about something that you have
a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.________
This worry in
your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid --- all of which can
give you a stomachache or a headache.

However,
there
are
different
kinds
of
stress.________
Good
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
questions
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.________
For
example,
you
may
do
a
better
job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if
your
parents
are
fighting,
if
a
family
member
is
sick,
if
you
are
having
problems
at
school,
or
if
anything
else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make
you sick.

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.________

If you get enough sleep
and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.

A. No one can work well under the stress.


第

5
页

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15
页

B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.

C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.

D. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.

E. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food.

二、

选词填空
(
共
1
题；共
10
分
)

6.
（
10
分）
Don't try to________(explain)why you were late again
．
I don't believe you
．

三、

完型填空
(
共
1
题；共
15
分
)

7.
（
15
分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。

A Little Coaching (
指导
)

I
always
felt
nervous
at
the
running
race.
I
was
too
thin
to
be
an
athlete.
So
when
our
class
needed
a 1
in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped nobody would notice me.

I hid under a 2
when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when
I heard he called, “Noah! Where's Noah? He's in this race!”

He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 3

a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed
me to the starting line(
线
). I pleaded(
恳求) with him. “I don't know the way around the lake!”

“It's
not
a
problem.
Just
4

Craig
a
nd
you'll
know
the
way.”
Bronto
smiled.
Craig
was
the
fastest
runner
in
our
class.
Then
Bronto
said,
“For
the
last
hundred
meters,
just
throw
your
head
back
and
run.”

I stood next to Craig and trembled(
颤抖
). Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run.
I ran closely behind Craig.

But gradually(
逐步地
), the distance(
距离
) between Craig and me became wider.

It
was
5
.
I
felt
very
tired.
My
energy
was
spent.
I
was
about
to
give
up.
But
then
I
looked
ahead(
向
前
)
and
6
only
three
boys
were
in
front
of
me.
The
crowd
was
shouting,
but
I
could
hear
Bronto
shouting,
“Run!”

I threw my head back and told
my legs
to go. I never
looked ahead and I never looked back for those
last
hundred
meters.
I
felt
7
.
Nobody
was
telling
me
what
I
was,
or
what
I
wasn't.
My
legs
were
running
a race against my brain and I was winning!

I didn't know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew,
man! 8
! You passed two boys!”

However, the best prize that I got was 9
. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things if
I believe myself and put my energy into them.

I never got to say 10
to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was
coaching another kid. I had no doubt that the kid was also going to win.


第

6
页

共

15
页

（
1
）

A . runner





B . jumper





C . swimmer





D . diver





（
2
）

A . desk





B . tree





C . bed





D . chair





（
3
）

A . get





B . teach





C . help





D . need





（
4
）

A . forget





B . beat





C . follow





D . trust





（
5
）

A . surprising



B . difficult



C . boring





D . wonderful



（
6
）

A . saw





B . heard





C . guessed





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7
页

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15
页