英文标题大写规则

2021年1月26日发(作者：价格低)

Capitalization in Titles
英文标题大写规则

NIVA follows the general rules for capitalizing words in document titles set out in
The
Chi
cago Manual of
Style
(with one minor exception
—
see the note in rule 3):
在《芝加哥风格指南》中，尼瓦遵循了书写文献标题时应当一贯遵守的字母大写规则 。（一些特例将在第
三条规则中被加以讨论）

1.

Always capitalize the first and the last word.

标题首末的两个单词必须大写。

2.

2.
Capitalize all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinate
conjunctions (

所有的名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词和从属连词（
as,because,a lthrough
）必须大写。

3.

Lowercase all articles, coordinate conjunctions (
prepositions regardless of length, when they are other than the first or last word.
(Note: NIVA prefers to capitalize prepositions of five characters or more (


所有的文献名、并列名词、介词（不论长短）在不违反第一条规则的情况下都必须小写。

4.

Lowercase the

不定时中的
to< br>要小写。
（补充：尼瓦更倾向于对由超过
4
个字母组成的介词采用大写形式，例
如
after,aong,between
）

Most writers are familiar with these general rules. But some have difficulty identifying the
various parts of speech, while others have internalized incorrect
elementary school. These individuals are therefore prone to making mistakes when
capitalizing or lowercasing words in titles. The most common mistakes are presented
below.
大多数书写者对于这些规则是熟悉的。但有的人存在着识别句子成分的困难；有的人深受小学时错误的引
导。因而这些人在标题单词大写小写的问题上容易出错。以下是一些最常见的错误。

Two-Letter Words
Some writers lowercase all two-letter words, probably by extrapolation from the short
prepositions
word is acting as a noun, pronoun, adjective, or adverb, it must be capitalized. For example: